Altiplano Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and more in Altiplano, Peru with this comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Altiplano

Nestled in the Andean mountains of Peru, Altiplano is a vast, highland plateau that stretches across much of the country’s southern region. With breathtaking landscapes, rich indigenous culture, and an abundance of outdoor activities, Altiplano is a must-visit destination for any traveler in South America.

List of Places to Visit in Altiplano

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Tiwanaku: The archaeological site of Tiwanaku offers a unique glimpse into the ancient Andean civilization that inhabited the region over a thousand years ago.
  • Puno Cathedral: A magnificent cathedral located in the heart of Puno city, with a striking mix of colonial and Andean architecture.
  • Sillustani: Set on a hilltop overlooking the stunning Lake Umayo, these pre-Incan ruins of Sillustani are a marvel of ancient engineering and architecture.

Natural Attractions of Altiplano: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Lake Titicaca: The world’s highest navigable lake is a must-see destination, offering spectacular views, crystal-clear waters, and fascinating local culture.
  • Colca Canyon: One of the deepest canyons in the world, Colca Canyon is a natural wonder and home to the majestic Andean condor.
  • Uros Floating Islands: The unique constructions of the indigenous Uros people, the floating islands, made entirely of reeds and grasses, makes it a fascinating and unforgettable visiting.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Altiplano

  • Ausangate Trek: A challenging but rewarding five-day trek, which takes hikers through spectacular mountain scenery, hot springs, turquoise lakes, and high-altitude mountain passes.
  • Rainbow Mountain Trek: This short but challenging hike is famous for its stunning landscapes and magnificent views of the colorful mountain peak.
  • Lares Valley Trek: A lesser-known alternative to the Inca Trail, this gorgeous trek takes hikers through remote Andean villages, hot springs, and charming countryside.

Best Things to Do in Altiplano: Activities and Tours

  • Kayak on Lake Titicaca: A unique way to explore Lake Titicaca is kayaking in its crystal-clear waters, where you can see some of the islands up close, including the floating islands and the more remote Taquile Island.
  • Horseback Riding in the Colca Canyon: An exciting way to experience the deep and breathtaking landscapes of the Colca Canyon is on horseback while observing the Andean condors soaring above you.
  • Visit the Uros people: Take a cultural tour of the Uros people’s island and experience their unique way of life, learn about their artistic and handicrafts heritage, and taste some of their traditional foods.

Week-Long Itinerary for Altiplano

Day 1: Arrive in Puno and check into your hotel, tour of Puno, and dinner in one of the local restaurants.

Day 2: Full-day trip to the Uros Floating Islands on Lake Titicaca and a boat trip to Taquile Island.

Day 3: Tour of the archaeological site of Tiwanaku and enjoy lunch in nearby restaurant

Day 4: Explore the famous Colca Canyon, visit the Cruz del Condor viewpoint to watch the Andean condors soar the skies, and enjoy lunch in Chivay town.

Day 5-6: Embark on a multi-day trek, either on the Rainbow Mountain Trek, Ausangate Trek, or Lares Valley Trek.

Day 7: Spend your last day in Puno, leisure or arrange other outdoor activities, shopping souvenirs in the local market, and having dinner in one of the famous restaurants in Puno.

Food and Drink Scene of Altiplano

Must-Try Dishes

  • Pachamanca: A traditional Peruvian dish made of meat, potatoes, and Andean herbs cooked underground for several hours.
  • Ceviche: A delicious seafood dish made of fresh raw fish marinated in lime juice and mixed with onions, chili peppers, and other spices.
  • Alpaca Steak: A sustainable and delicious alternative to beef steak, alpaca meat, is tender and lean, with a unique flavor.

Local Beverages

  • Chicha: A fermented corn beverage with a low alcohol content, chicha, is a popular traditional drink in Andean communities.
  • Pisco Sour: A famous Peruvian cocktail made from the country’s national spirit, Pisco, and lime juice, egg white, and sugar.

Where to Stay in Altiplano: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Hotel Libertador Lake Titicaca: A luxurious hotel with incredible views of the lake and a stunning outdoor pool and spa facilities.
  • Casa Andina Premium Puno: A beautiful hotel in Puno, known for its modern amenities, elegant decor, and excellent customer service.
  • Posada del Inca Eco Lodge, Colca: A rustic yet charming eco-lodge, set amidst the stunning landscapes of the Colca Canyon, offers guests an authentic Andean experience and outdoor activities.

What to Buy in Altiplano: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Textiles: Altiplano is famous for its beautiful and colorful textiles, made using traditional techniques by indigenous communities.
  • Pottery and ceramics: Another popular souvenir, ceramic works from the Andean region, are decorated with intricate and beautiful patterns and images.
  • Alpaca Products: From hats and gloves to sweaters and blankets, alpaca wool products are soft, warm, and come in a variety of colors and designs.

Local Culture and Customs of Altiplano

The Andean region has a rich cultural heritage, with indigenous traditions and customs that are deeply rooted in the land and its people. Visitors should respect the local culture by dressing modestly, asking for permission before taking photographs, and observing local religious and cultural customs.

Best Time to Visit Altiplano

The best time to visit Altiplano is between May and October, during the dry season, when the weather is sunny and mild. However, travelers should pack warm clothes, as the high altitude can make it chilly in the evenings.

Do’s and Don’ts of Altiplano

Do:

  • Learn some basic Spanish before visiting.
  • Dress in layers and bring warm clothes.
  • Respect the local culture, traditions, and customs.

Don’t:

  • Overestimate your ability to handle high altitude.
  • Take photographs without permission, particularly of locals.
  • Leave trash or litter behind.

Safety and Health

Safety in Altiplano

Overall, Altiplano is a safe destination for travelers. However, visitors should be cautious when traveling at night or in remote areas, and take basic safety precautions like keeping valuables close, locking hotel room doors, and avoiding empty streets.

Health in Altiplano

Visitors to Altiplano may experience altitude sickness due to the high altitude, which can cause headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to take it easy for the first few days and avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption, as well as to consult their doctor before traveling and bring necessary medication.

Getting to Altiplano: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Altiplano

The closest major airport is the Inca Manco Capac International Airport in Cusco, which is approximately a six-hour drive from Puno.

Bus Stations Near Altiplano

Travelers can reach Altiplano by bus from various cities in Peru, including Cusco, Arequipa, and Lima.

Other Options

As Altiplano is a remote and rural region of Peru, there are limited transportation options. However, visitors can also rent a car or hire a private driver for more flexibility.

How to Get Around in Altiplano

The best way to get around Altiplano is by private car or taxi as public transportation options are limited. Tour companies in the region also offer private and group tours of popular attractions.

Where to Go Next from Altiplano: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Machu Picchu: A world-famous Incan ruin located in the Urubamba Valley, near the city of Cusco.
  • Arequipa: A beautiful colonial city known for its stunning architecture, delicious food, and proximity to the Colca Canyon.
  • Lima: The capital city of Peru and a hub of culture, cuisine, and history.

Conclusion

Altiplano, Peru, is a breathtaking and unique destination, with a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and opportunities for outdoor adventures. By following this guide, visitors can have an unforgettable experience in this off-the-beaten-path region of South America.



    Isla Amantani
    Juliaca
    Puno