Vilnius Travel Guide

Planning a trip to Vilnius? Explore this comprehensive travel guide to discover the city's top places to visit, best things to do, where to stay, and more.


Introduction to Vilnius

Vilnius is the crown jewel of Lithuania, a city of unparalleled charm and beauty. With its historic old town, vibrant culture, and stunning natural surroundings, it is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an immersive travel experience.

Nestled in the heart of the country, Vilnius is the cultural and political capital of Lithuania. Founded in the 14th century, the city has survived centuries of conquest and destruction to emerge as a thriving metropolis.

With its cobbled alleyways, Gothic spires, and Baroque masterpieces, Vilnius is a city that is sure to captivate any traveler. But there is more to Vilnius than just its stunning architecture. From its world-class museums and galleries to its thriving nightlife and outdoor adventures, there is something for everyone in this dynamic city.

In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll take you on a journey through Vilnius, showcasing its top attractions, hidden gems, and cultural highlights. So whether you’re planning a short city break or a longer stay, read on to discover all that Vilnius has to offer.

List of Places to Visit in Vilnius

If you’re visiting Vilnius for the first time, there are some must-see attractions that you won’t want to miss. Here are our top picks for the places to visit in Vilnius:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Vilnius Old Town

Vilnius Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved historic city centers in Europe. With its winding streets, stunning architecture, and rich history, it is a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Vilnius Cathedral and Bell Tower

The Vilnius Cathedral and Bell Tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. With its beautiful Baroque-style architecture and stunning views of the city skyline, it is a must-visit attraction.

Gediminas Castle Tower

Gediminas Castle Tower is a historic tower perched atop a hill overlooking the city. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.

The Museum of Genocide Victims (KGB Museum)

This museum is located in a former KGB headquarters and tells the story of Soviet repression in Lithuania. Visitors can see the prison cells, execution rooms, and other exhibits documenting the country’s turbulent past.

Užupis

Užupis is a bohemian neighborhood in Vilnius that has become a hub for artists and creatives. It has its own constitution and flag and is a great place to explore off the beaten path.

Natural Attractions of Vilnius: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Belmontas

Belmontas is a historic mill complex located on the outskirts of Vilnius. Visitors can explore the old mill buildings, go for a walk along the river, and enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants on site.

Vingis Park

Vingis Park is the largest park in Vilnius, covering over 160 hectares. It is a great place for a picnic, a bike ride, or a walk along the river.

The Hill of Three Crosses

The Hill of Three Crosses is a hill overlooking the city that is home to three large crosses. Visitors can climb to the top of the hill for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.

The Green Lakes

The Green Lakes are a series of lakes located just outside of Vilnius. Visitors can go for a swim, hike around the lakes, or simply relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Vilnius

There are plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure in Vilnius. Here are some of our top hiking and biking routes in the city:

Puckoriai Outcrop

The Puckoriai Outcrop is a stunning natural formation located just outside of Vilnius. Visitors can hike to the top of the outcrop for sweeping views of the surrounding landscape.

Verkiai Regional Park

Verkiai Regional Park is a beautiful natural area located just a short distance from Vilnius. It is a great place for a hike or a bike ride, with plenty of trails to explore.

The Vilnele River Trail

The Vilnele River Trail is a scenic hiking and biking trail that follows the Vilnele River through the heart of Vilnius. It passes by many of the city’s top sights and is a great way to explore the city on foot or by bike.

Best Things to Do in Vilnius: Activities and Tours

From cultural attractions to outdoor adventures, there is no shortage of things to do in Vilnius. Here are some of our top picks for the best things to do in the city:

Vilnius Walking Tour

A walking tour of Vilnius is a great way to explore the city’s top attractions and learn about its fascinating history and culture. There are plenty of tour operators to choose from, or you can explore on your own with a map or guidebook.

Hot Air Balloon Ride

For a truly unique experience, take a hot air balloon ride over Vilnius. You’ll get incredible views of the city and the surrounding landscape, and it’s a great way to make memories that will last a lifetime.

Food and Drink Tour

Vilnius is known for its delicious cuisine and thriving food scene. Taking a food and drink tour is a great way to sample some of the city’s best dishes and beverages, from cold beet soup to local craft beers.

Week-Long Itinerary for Vilnius

If you’re planning a longer stay in Vilnius, here’s a week-long itinerary to help you make the most of your time in the city:

Day Activity
Day 1 Explore Vilnius Old Town
Day 2 Visit the Museum of Genocide Victims and Užupis
Day 3 Take a hot air balloon ride over Vilnius
Day 4 Go hiking in the Puckoriai Outcrop
Day 5 Visit Belmontas and Vingis Park
Day 6 Take a food and drink tour
Day 7 Visit the Hill of Three Crosses and the Green Lakes

Food and Drink Scene of Vilnius

Vilnius is a foodie’s paradise, with a thriving culinary scene that showcases the country’s unique flavors and ingredients. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages to sample during your visit:

Must-Try Dishes

Cepelinai

Cepelinai is a dish made from grated potatoes and meat filling, shaped into dumplings, and boiled. It is often served with sour cream and bacon bits and is a staple of Lithuanian cuisine.

Cold Beet Soup (Šaltibarščiai)

Cold beet soup is a refreshing summer dish made from beets, buttermilk, and sour cream. It is often served with boiled potatoes and hard-boiled eggs and is a perfect way to beat the heat on a warm day.

Kibinai

Kibinai are savory pastries filled with meat, potatoes, and onions. They are a popular snack or light lunch and can be found in bakeries and cafes throughout the city.

Local Beverages

Kvass

Kvass is a traditional fermented beverage made from rye bread. It is often served cold during the summer months and has a slightly sweet and tangy flavor.

Lithuanian Beer

Lithuanian beer is known for its high quality and unique flavors. Be sure to try a locally brewed beer during your visit, such as Svyturys or Švyturys.

Where to Stay in Vilnius: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are plenty of accommodation options in Vilnius, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Here are some of our top picks for where to stay in the city:

Luxury Hotels

Hotel Pacai

Hotel Pacai is a stunning boutique hotel located in the heart of Vilnius Old Town. It features elegant rooms, a spa, and a fine-dining restaurant.

Narutis Hotel

Narutis Hotel is a historic hotel located in a 16th-century building in the heart of Vilnius Old Town. It features luxurious rooms, a spa, and a restaurant serving traditional Lithuanian cuisine.

Budget-Friendly Accommodation

B&B&B&B&B

B&B&B&B&B is a cozy guesthouse located in Vilnius Old Town. It offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price and is a great option for budget travelers.

Litinterp Guest House

Litinterp Guest House is a budget-friendly guesthouse located in the heart of Vilnius. It offers simple but comfortable rooms and is a great option for backpackers and solo travelers.

What to Buy in Vilnius: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Vilnius is known for its unique souvenirs and locally made products. Here are some of our top picks for what to buy during your visit:

Amber Jewelry

Amber is a fossilized resin that is found in the Baltic Sea region. Lithuanian amber is known for its high quality and unique colors, making it a popular souvenir for visitors.

Linen Products

Linen is a traditional Lithuanian product that is known for its durability and high quality. You can find a variety of linen products in Vilnius, from clothing to home goods to souvenirs.

Local Culture and Customs of Vilnius

Lithuania has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its food, music, art, and architecture. Here are some customs and traditions that you should be aware of during your visit to Vilnius:

Respect for Elders

Lithuanians have a strong tradition of respecting their elders. It is considered impolite to interrupt or contradict an older person, and it is common to address them with a formal title (such as “grandmother” or “uncle”).

Religious Observance

Lithuania is a predominantly Catholic country, and religious observance is an important part of daily life for many people. Visitors should be respectful of religious customs, such as avoiding revealing clothing in churches and refraining from eating or drinking during Mass.

Best Time to Visit Vilnius

The best time to visit Vilnius depends on your preferences and travel style. Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of visiting during different seasons:

Spring (March - May)

Pros:

  • Temperatures are mild and pleasant
  • The city is less crowded than during the summer months
  • The trees and flowers are in bloom, making for beautiful scenery

Cons:

  • There is still a chance of rain and cooler temperatures
  • Some attractions may have limited hours or be closed for the off-season

Summer (June - August)

Pros:

  • Warm temperatures and long days make for great outdoor activities and sightseeing
  • Many festivals and events take place during the summer months
  • The city is bustling with tourists and locals alike

Cons:

  • Crowds and lines can be a downside, particularly in popular areas like the Old Town
  • Temperatures can get quite hot

Fall (September - November)

Pros:

  • The weather is mild and pleasant, with crisp autumn days and colorful foliage
  • The crowds of summer have thinned out, making it a good time for sightseeing and exploration
  • Many cultural events and festivals take place during the fall months

Cons:

  • There may be some rain and shorter days
  • Some attractions may have limited hours or be closed for the off-season

Winter (December - February)

Pros:

  • The holiday season brings festive decorations and markets to the city
  • Snowfall can create a picturesque winter wonderland
  • There are fewer tourists, making it a good time for budget travelers

Cons:

  • Temperatures can be very cold, with snow and ice making walking and outdoor activities more difficult
  • Some attractions may have limited hours or be closed for the off-season

Do’s and Don’ts of Vilnius

Visiting an unfamiliar country can be daunting, but with a little knowledge and preparation, you can avoid common pitfalls and have a great experience in Vilnius. Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind during your visit:

Do:

  • Try the local cuisine and beverages
  • Learn some basic Lithuanian phrases (hello, please, thank you, etc.)
  • Visit some of the city’s lesser-known attractions and neighborhoods
  • Respect religious and cultural customs
  • Be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure

Don’t:

  • Wear revealing clothing in churches or religious sites
  • Be disrespectful to older people or authority figures
  • Ignore warning signs or safety guidelines
  • Engage in illegal or unsafe activities
  • Rely solely on credit cards (cash is still widely preferred in some areas)

Safety and Health

Vilnius is generally a safe and healthy destination for travelers. However, as with any travel, it’s important to take basic precautions to ensure your safety and well-being. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

Safety in Vilnius

  • Be aware of your surroundings and avoid carrying valuables or large amounts of cash
  • Be cautious when using ATMs or exchanging money
  • Follow all safety guidelines at attractions and activities
  • Use licensed taxi services rather than unmarked or unofficial cabs

Health in Vilnius

  • Make sure you have up-to-date vaccinations and travel health insurance
  • Be cautious when drinking tap water (bottled water is widely available)
  • Wear sunscreen and insect repellent to protect against sunburn and insect bites
  • Take precautions to avoid food-borne illnesses, such as washing your hands before eating and avoiding undercooked or raw foods

Getting to Vilnius: Transportation Options and Logistics

Vilnius is easily accessible by air, bus, train, and car. Here’s a breakdown of the transportation options available:

Airports Near Vilnius

Vilnius International Airport is the main airport serving the city. It is located just a short distance from the city center and is easily accessible by public transportation or taxi.

Bus Stations Near Vilnius

Vilnius has several bus stations that serve domestic and international destinations. Some of the major bus companies include Ecolines, Lux Express, and Eurolines.

Other Options

Vilnius is also accessible by train and car. The Vilnius train station serves both domestic and international destinations, and visitors can also rent a car to explore the surrounding countryside.

How to Get Around in Vilnius

Vilnius is a relatively compact city, making it easy to explore on foot or by bike. Public transportation options include buses and trolleybuses, with tickets available for purchase at kiosks or on board. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also widely available.

Where to Go Next from Vilnius: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to explore beyond Vilnius, there are plenty of nearby destinations and excursions to choose from. Here are some of our top picks:

Trakai Castle

Trakai Castle is a historic castle located just outside of Vilnius. Visitors can explore the castle and its grounds, take a boat tour of the surrounding lakes, and sample traditional Karaites cuisine in the nearby village.

Kaunas

Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, located just a short distance from Vilnius. It is known for its historic district, vibrant arts scene, and bustling nightlife.

Curonian Spit

The Curonian Spit is a unique natural formation located on the coast of Lithuania. Visitors can explore this narrow strip of land, with its sandy beaches, dunes, and picturesque fishing villages.

Conclusion

From its historic old town to its beautiful natural surroundings, Vilnius is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion or outdoor adventure, this vibrant capital city is sure to captivate you. Use this comprehensive travel guide to plan your next trip to Vilnius and make the most of your visit to this amazing destination.

Gediminas Tower Gediminas Tower The Kaiser arrives by train in 1915 The Kaiser arrives by train in 1915 Vilnius Cathedral Vilnius Cathedral A Vilniečio kortelė smart card A Vilniečio kortelė smart card Three Crosses Three Crosses Pilies gatve in Old Town Pilies gatve in Old Town St Johns in the university courtyard St Johns in the university courtyard Town Hall in mid-winter Town Hall in mid-winter Chapel and icon over the Gate of Dawn Chapel and icon over the Gate of Dawn Užupis Constitution Užupis Constitution Interior of Saints Peter and Paul Church Interior of Saints Peter and Paul Church Memorial at the old Jewish Cemetery Memorial at the old Jewish Cemetery Remembering the Soviet brutality of 1991 Remembering the Soviet brutality of 1991 Museum of the Centre of Europe Museum of the Centre of Europe Extracurricular activities at the university Extracurricular activities at the university Halės turgus Halės turgus Cepelinai are stuffed potato dumplings Cepelinai are stuffed potato dumplings Church of St Philip and St Jacob Church of St Philip and St Jacob Švyturyus Ekstra in cans Švyturyus Ekstra in cans Town Hall square Town Hall square Grand Hotel Kempinski Grand Hotel Kempinski Station on Verkiai Calvary Station on Verkiai Calvary