Guayana Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, food and drink scene, accommodations, safety tips, and more in this ultimate travel guide to Guayana.


Introduction to Guayana

Located in Venezuela, South America, Guayana is a hidden gem that offers breathtaking natural beauty, rich history, and diverse culture. As one of the largest regions in the country and bordering Brazil and Guyana, Guayana is the perfect destination for adventurers and nature enthusiasts.

In this comprehensive guide, you will discover the must-see places, exciting activities, delicious food, and fascinating local culture in Guayana.

List of Places to Visit in Guayana

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Casa San Isidro Museum: This restored colonial mansion in Ciudad Bolivar showcases the history and lifestyle of the wealthy families during the Spanish rule.
  • Museo del Orinoco: Located in the heart of Ciudad Bolivar, this museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from the pre-Columbian period and the time of the exploration and expeditions on the Orinoco River.
  • Castillo de la Llovizna: This 18th-century fortress in Puerto Ordaz provides a glimpse of the military architecture and history of the region during colonial times.

Natural Attractions of Guayana: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Canaima National Park: Covering over 12,000 square kilometers, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features majestic waterfalls, expansive savannas, and unique geological formations, including Mount Roraima.
  • Angel Falls: The world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall is located within Canaima National Park and can be seen by taking a scenic flight or canoe trip.
  • La Gran Sabana: Known as the “Lost World”, this vast natural reserve offers a picturesque landscape of flat-topped mountains, deep canyons, and crystal-clear rivers.
  • Cerro de la Cruz: This hill in Ciudad Bolivar provides a panoramic view of the city and the Orinoco River.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Guayana

  • Roraima Trek: This challenging 6-day trek takes you to the top of Mount Roraima, where you can witness the stunning views of the savannas and waterfalls.
  • La Llovizna Park Trail: This easy 2.5-kilometer trail in Puerto Ordaz leads you to the picturesque waterfalls and streams of the park.
  • El Danto Trail: This moderate 8-kilometer trail in La Gran Sabana takes you through the lush jungle, rolling hills, and ancient rock formations.

Best Things to Do in Guayana: Activities and Tours

  • Boat Tours: Enjoy a scenic boat ride along the Orinoco River, witnessing the diverse ecosystem and wildlife along the way.
  • Kayaking and Rafting: Experience the rush of adrenaline as you navigate through the rapids in the rivers of Guayana.
  • Fishing: Test your angling skills and catch exotic fish, such as piranhas, catfish, and peacock bass.
  • Cultural Tours: Learn about the rich history and culture of Guayana by visiting the museums, churches, and monuments.
  • Canopy Tours: Soar through the treetops and get a bird’s eye view of the rainforest canopy.

Week-Long Itinerary for Guayana

Day Activity
1 Visit Casa San Isidro Museum and stroll around the historic center of Ciudad Bolivar.
2 Take a scenic flight to Angel Falls and hike to the base of the waterfall.
3 Explore the La Gran Sabana, including the El Danto Trail and Kama Falls.
4 Go on a boat tour of the Orinoco River and visit the indigenous communities along the way.
5 Enjoy kayaking and rafting in the rapids of the Caroni River.
6 Take a canopy tour and witness the aerial views of the rainforest.
7 Relax on the beach and enjoy the local cuisine in Puerto Ordaz.

Food and Drink Scene of Guayana

Must-Try Dishes

  • Pabellon Criollo: This traditional dish is made of shredded beef, rice, black beans, and plantains.
  • Arepa: A staple food in Venezuela, this corn cake can be eaten with various fillings, such as cheese, chicken, and avocado.
  • Cachapa: Similar to an arepa, but made of fresh corn, this sweet and savory pancake can be stuffed with cheese and meat.
  • Empanada: A fried pastry filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.

Local Beverages

  • Papelón con limón: A refreshing drink made of brown sugar, lime juice, and water.
  • Chicha: A fermented corn drink that is sweet and sour.
  • Polar Beer: A popular Venezuelan beer that comes in various flavors, including light and dark.

Where to Stay in Guayana: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Posada Casa Vieja: A cozy guesthouse with a rustic feel and a beautiful courtyard in Ciudad Bolivar.
  • Waku Lodge: A luxurious eco-tourism lodge that offers breathtaking views of Angel Falls and the surrounding jungle.
  • Hotel Laja Real: A modern hotel with comfortable rooms and a rooftop pool in Puerto Ordaz.

What to Buy in Guayana: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Handicrafts: From woven baskets to bone carvings, Guayana offers unique handicrafts made by the indigenous communities or local artisans.
  • Cacao: Venezuela is famous for its high-quality cacao beans, which are used to make various types of chocolates and coffee.
  • Amber: A fossilized resin that can be found in the La Gran Sabana, amber is used to make jewelry, figurines, and decorative objects.

Local Culture and Customs of Guayana

The people of Guayana are proud of their indigenous heritage and celebrate their customs through music, dance, and art. Visitors are encouraged to respect the locals and their culture, and learn about their traditions and beliefs.

Best Time to Visit Guayana

The best time to visit Guayana is from December to April, which is the dry season. The weather is more comfortable, and the waterfalls and rivers are at their fullest. However, keep in mind that the high season also means higher prices and more crowds.

Do’s and Don’ts of Guayana

Do:

  • Learn some Spanish phrases to communicate with the locals.
  • Bring insect repellent and sunscreen.
  • Respect the natural environment and wildlife.

Don’t:

  • Wear revealing clothes in public places.
  • Drink tap water, only drink bottled water.
  • Take pictures of the indigenous communities without permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Guayana

Guayana is a safe destination for travelers. However, as in any place, it’s always recommended to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid wandering alone at night, especially in urban areas. Don’t carry large amounts of cash or wear expensive jewelry.

Health in Guayana

Make sure to have updated vaccines before traveling to Guayana, including yellow fever and malaria. Use mosquito nets or repellent to avoid mosquito-borne diseases. Drink only bottled water and avoid raw or undercooked food.

Getting to Guayana: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Guayana

  • Simón Bolívar International Airport: Located in Caracas, this airport is the largest and most accessible in Venezuela.
  • Manuel Piar Guayana International Airport: Located in Ciudad Guayana, this airport serves as a connection hub for domestic and international flights to/from Guayana.

Bus Stations Near Guayana

  • La Bandera Bus Station: Located in Caracas, this station has buses that travel to Ciudad Bolivar and Puerto Ordaz.
  • Terminal de Pasajeros de Ciudad Guayana: Located in Ciudad Guayana, this station has buses that travel to/from various destinations in Venezuela and neighboring countries.

Other Options

  • Car Rental: Companies like Hertz and Avis have offices in main cities of Venezuela.
  • Boat/Canoe: There are river tours to/from various destinations in Guayana.

How to Get Around in Guayana

Public transportation in Guayana is limited, and the best way to get around is by car. Taxis are available in the cities, but it’s recommended to negotiate the price beforehand. There are also guided tours and private transfers available.

Where to Go Next from Guayana: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Los Roques: This archipelago of coral reefs and secluded beaches is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving.
  • Canaima National Park: The nearby park offers more waterfalls, hiking trails, and indigenous communities.
  • The Andes: If you are seeking cooler temperatures and mountain views, head to the Andes region and explore the colonial cities of Mérida and Barinas.

Conclusion

Guayana is a destination that should not be missed by those seeking adventure, natural beauty, and cultural immersion. With its breathtaking waterfalls, diverse wildlife, and rich history, Guayana offers something for everyone. Whether you choose to hike a mountain, explore a museum, or relax on the beach, this region of Venezuela will surely leave a lasting impression on your memories.



    Amazonas
    Bolívar (state)
    Delta Amacuro