Choquequirao Travel Guide

Planning to visit Choquequirao in Peru? This comprehensive travel guide covers everything you need to know about the top attractions, hiking and biking routes, accommodations, local culture, food and drink scene, safety tips, and more.


The Ultimate Travel Guide to Choquequirao in Peru

Planning to visit Choquequirao in Peru? This ancient Incan site is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in Southern Sierra, in South America. While it’s not as popular as its neighboring attraction Machu Picchu, Choquequirao boasts stunning scenery, rich history, and adventurous outdoor activities.

This comprehensive travel guide covers everything you need to know about the top attractions, hiking and biking routes, accommodations, local culture, food and drink scene, safety tips, and more.

Introduction to Choquequirao

Choquequirao, which means “cradle of gold” in the Quechua language, was believed to be the last refuge of the Incas during the Spanish conquest. The complex consists of various structures, including temples, plazas, and irrigation systems, and covers an area of around 1,800 hectares.

In recent years, Choquequirao has gained popularity among adventurous travelers who are willing to trek through the challenging terrain to witness its remarkable ruins and breathtaking views of the Andes Mountains.

List of Places to Visit in Choquequirao

Choquequirao has several culturally important attractions and natural wonders that will take your breath away.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Choquequirao Archaeological Park: This expansive park houses several ancient Incan structures, including a ceremonial plaza, a throne room, and a high priest’s residence.
  • Plaza de Armas: This ancient square is believed to have been the center of social and religious activities and features several carved stone structures.
  • Temple of the Sun: This grand temple is believed to have been used for sun worship and features impressive stonework.

Natural Attractions of Choquequirao: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • The Apurimac River: This picturesque river runs alongside Choquequirao and offers stunning views and opportunities for kayaking and rafting.
  • The Andes Mountains: The mountain ranges surrounding Choquequirao are a dream destination for hikers and bikers. You can embark on a multi-day trek through the snow-capped peaks and experience unparalleled views of the region.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Choquequirao

The only way to reach Choquequirao is through a multi-day trek or bike ride. Some of the most popular routes include:

  • Choquequirao to Machu Picchu Trek: This challenging 60-mile trek takes you through various Incan sites, breathtaking landscapes, and untouched villages before reaching the legendary Machu Picchu.
  • Choquequirao Trek: This 5-day trek takes you through rugged terrain and steep mountainsides, offering stunning views of the Andes Mountains and the Apurimac River.

Best Things to Do in Choquequirao: Activities and Tours

Choquequirao offers a range of activities and tours for adventurous travelers, such as:

  • Camping at Choquequirao: Spend the night at this ancient site under the stars, listening to the sounds of the Andean wilderness.
  • Rafting and kayaking on the Apurimac River: Experience the thrill of navigating through the rapids of this wild river, surrounded by natural beauty.
  • Paragliding over Choquequirao: Get a bird’s eye view of the archaeological site and the surrounding mountains by taking an exciting paragliding tour.

Week-Long Itinerary for Choquequirao

Here’s a sample week-long itinerary to help you plan your trip to Choquequirao:

Day Activity
1 Arrive in Cusco and acclimate to the altitude
2 Travel to Cachora and start the Choquequirao trek
3 Trek to Chiquisca Campsite
4 Trek to Choquequirao and explore the ruins
5 Trek back to Cachora and travel to Ollantaytambo
6 Visit Machu Picchu
7 Explore Cusco and depart

Food and Drink Scene of Choquequirao

The food and drink scene in Choquequirao reflects the local culture and flavors of the Andes Mountains.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Lomo saltado: This stir-fry dish features tender beef strips, onions, tomatoes, and French fries.
  • Ceviche: Made with fresh seafood, lime juice, onions, and chili, this Peruvian classic is a refreshing dish perfect for hot days.

Local Beverages

  • Chicha: This traditional Andean corn beer is a must-try for beer enthusiasts.
  • Pisco Sour: This famous Peruvian cocktail made with Pisco brandy, lime juice, and egg white is a delicious way to unwind after a long day of exploring Choquequirao.

Where to Stay in Choquequirao: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

While there are no hotels or guesthouses within the Choquequirao archaeological site, there are several options in nearby towns, such as Cachora and Santa Teresa.

Some popular options include:

  • Camping: Many trekkers choose to camp near the Choquequirao site, providing them with a unique and unforgettable experience under the stars.
  • Santa Rosa Lodge: Located in Cachora, this lodge offers comfortable accommodations and breathtaking views of the Andes.
  • La Colmena: Situated in Santa Teresa, this budget-friendly hostel provides simple yet cozy rooms with a homely feel.

What to Buy in Choquequirao: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Choquequirao has several souvenir shops that offer unique handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles made by local artisans. Some popular items include:

  • Alpaca wool products: Buy a warm and cozy alpaca wool scarf, hat, or sweater to keep you warm during your trek.
  • Handmade pottery: You can find intricately designed ceramic pottery showcasing Peruvian traditional motifs.

Local Culture and Customs of Choquequirao

To respect the local culture and customs of Choquequirao, keep these tips in mind:

  • Dress appropriately: When visiting the ruins, dress modestly and avoid revealing clothing.
  • Respect the site: Do not touch or move any of the artifacts or structures, and avoid littering.
  • Learn basic Spanish: Learn some basic Spanish phrases to communicate with the locals and show your appreciation for their culture.

Best Time to Visit Choquequirao

The best time to visit Choquequirao is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is mild, and the skies are clear, making it perfect for trekking and exploring the ruins. However, expect large crowds during peak season (June to August).

Do’s and Don’ts of Choquequirao

Do:

  • Pack for the weather: Bring appropriate clothing and gear for the trek, including sturdy hiking boots and a rain jacket.
  • Stay hydrated: Bring plenty of water and keep yourself hydrated during the trek.
  • Respect the locals: Be polite and respectful to the locals and their customs.

Don’t:

  • Litter: Keep the natural environment clean and avoid littering.
  • Damage the ruins: Do not touch or remove any artifacts or structures; they are an essential part of Peruvian cultural heritage.
  • Disturb the wildlife: Do not cause harm or disturbance to the local wildlife, including birds and mammals.

Safety and Health

When traveling to Choquequirao, it’s essential to stay vigilant about safety and health considerations.

Safety in Choquequirao

  • Stay on trail: Follow the designated trails and avoid venturing off-course to prevent accidents.
  • Hire a guide: Consider hiring a guide for the trek if you are not an experienced hiker to ensure your safety.
  • Be aware of altitude sickness: Acclimate properly to avoid altitude sickness, which can lead to significant health problems.

Health in Choquequirao

  • Drink bottled water: Stick to bottled water to avoid water-borne diseases.
  • Get vaccinated: Make sure you get vaccinated against diseases such as hepatitis A and B and typhoid before traveling to Peru.
  • Carry basic first aid supplies: Bring basic medical supplies such as band-aids, painkillers, and antihistamines in case of minor injuries or illnesses.

Getting to Choquequirao: Transportation Options and Logistics

The only way to reach Choquequirao is through a multi-day trek or bike ride through rugged terrain and steep mountainsides. But first, you need to reach Cusco, the nearest city.

Airports Near Choquequirao

The nearest airports to Choquequirao are:

  • Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco, which is located about 90 miles away from Choquequirao.
  • Francisco Cárdenas FAP Airport (AYP) in Ayacucho, situated about 190 miles from Choquequirao.

Bus Stations Near Choquequirao

From Cusco, take a bus to the town of Cachora. Buses leave daily from Cusco’s Terminal Terrestre de Cusco.

Other Options

Alternatively, you can arrange for a private taxi or hire a guide to drive you to Cachora.

How to Get Around in Choquequirao

The only way to get around Choquequirao is by walking. The trek is the most popular option. Make sure you wear sturdy hiking boots and carry appropriate gear with you.

Where to Go Next from Choquequirao: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

After trekking to Choquequirao, consider visiting these nearby destinations:

  • Machu Picchu: Explore this ancient Incan fortress hidden deep in the Andes Mountains.
  • Cusco: Visit this impressive historical city, known for its attractive colonial architecture and the Qoricancha.
  • The Nazca lines: Head to the Nazca Desert, where you can see famous geoglyphs etched into the sand.

Conclusion

Choquequirao is a true hidden gem, waiting to be explored by adventurous travelers. Follow our comprehensive travel guide to make the most of your trip to this amazing Incan site, and have an unforgettable time trekking through breathtaking natural landscapes and getting immersed in Peruvian culture.

Main Plaza at Choquequirao Main Plaza at Choquequirao View of the Apurimac River from Choquequirao View of the Apurimac River from Choquequirao Large Terraces with Bromeliads Large Terraces with Bromeliads A Tarantula on the path from Marampata A Tarantula on the path from Marampata Terraces Featuring White Stone Llamas Terraces Featuring White Stone Llamas