Casma Travel Guide (Northern Coast/Peru/South America)

Introduction to Casma

Located in the Northern Coast of Peru, Casma is a destination of stunning contrasts and incredible history. From archaeological findings of thousands of years old to the spectacular modern-day adventure activities, Casma has plenty of offerings for all kinds of travelers. If you’re planning a trip to this hidden gem, our comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know.

List of Places to Visit in Casma

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Casma has a rich cultural and historical heritage, with several important attractions that are worth a visit. Some of the most notable ones include:

Sechín Historic Site: This 3,500-year-old archaeological site is located just outside the town of Casma and features some of the oldest and best-preserved ancient monuments in Peru.
Chanquillo Archaeoastronomical Complex: This site is believed to have been used for astronomical observation and includes a number of stone towers that mark the sunrise and sunset during the solstices and equinoxes.
Museum of Casma: This museum features exhibits and artifacts that showcase the history and culture of Casma and the surrounding area.

Natural Attractions of Casma: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Casma is home to some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes in Peru. Here are some of the must-visit outdoor attractions:

Cordillera Blanca: Located just south of Casma is the Cordillera Blanca mountain range, home to some of the highest peaks in Peru and world-class hiking and trekking trails.
Caleta Tortugas: This beach is one of the most unspoiled and untouched stretches of sand in the country, with clear waters perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.
Parque Nacional Huascarán: At 19,000 feet above sea level, this park is home to towering peaks, picturesque lakes, and abundant wildlife.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Casma

Casma is a prime destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts, with some of the most scenic and challenging routes in the country. Here are some of the best routes:

Santa Cruz Trek: This 4-day trek starts from Huaraz and offers stunning views of the Cordillera Blanca range and Huascarán peak.
Bike Ride to Sechín: This 12-mile bike ride from Casma to Sechín combines picturesque coastal scenery with the rich history of the Sechín archaeological site.
Laguna 69: This 6-hour hike leads to a stunning turquoise lake surrounded by the peaks of the Cordillera Blanca.

Best Things to Do in Casma: Activities and Tours

Casma offers a range of activities and tours for visitors who want to experience the best of what the region has to offer. Here are some of the top things to do:

Day Trip to Huanchaco: This charming coastal town is known for its traditional reed boats, excellent seafood, and lively surf scene.
Paragliding: Take in the stunning views of the Cordillera Blanca from above with a tandem paragliding experience.
Traditional Weaving Workshop: Learn about traditional weaving techniques and make your own souvenir to take home with you.

Week-Long Itinerary for Casma

Here is a suggested week-long itinerary for visitors to Casma:

Day 1-2: Explore the town of Casma, visit the Museum of Casma, Sechín archaeological site, and Chanquillo Archaeoastronomical Complex.
Day 3-4: Take a guided hike or bike ride in the Cordillera Blanca Range or go paragliding, then spend a day relaxing on the beautiful Caleta Tortugas beach.
Day 5-6: Explore the Parque Nacional Huascarán, hike to Laguna 69, and visit the nearby town of Carhuaz for traditional food and drink.
Day 7: Take a day trip to Huanchaco to surf, try some fresh seafood, and soak up the town’s laid-back vibe.

Food and Drink Scene of Casma

Must-Try Dishes

Casma is known for its fresh seafood, hearty stews, and traditional dishes. Here are some of the must-try dishes:

Chirimpico: A popular seafood dish made with fish, shrimp, and squid cooked in a tomato-based sauce.
Caldo de Gallina: An aromatic chicken soup made with herbs, vegetables, and potatoes.
Tamales: Steamed cornmeal dumplings stuffed with meat, vegetables, or cheese.

Local Beverages

If you’re looking to sample some traditional Peruvian beverages, here are some of the local favorites:

Chicha: A fermented corn-based beer that has been brewed in the Andes for thousands of years.
Pisco: A grape-based brandy that is the national drink of Peru and the main ingredient of the famous Pisco Sour cocktail.
Inca Kola: A bright yellow soda that is said to taste like bubblegum and is one of the most popular soft drinks in Peru.

Where to Stay in Casma: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Casma has a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and needs. Some of the best places to stay include:

Hotel Manco Capac: A mid-range hotel located in the heart of Casma, offering comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a rooftop terrace with mountain views.
Casa Hospedaje Los Pinos: A cozy guesthouse located near the Sechín archaeological site, offering clean and comfortable rooms, a peaceful garden, and friendly hosts.
Nuna Hostel: A budget-friendly hostel located in Huaraz, offering dormitory and private rooms, a communal kitchen, and a lively atmosphere perfect for meeting fellow travelers.

What to Buy in Casma: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking to bring home some souvenirs or local products, here are some of the best things to buy in Casma:

Alpaca wool products: Look for soft and warm alpaca sweaters, scarves, and blankets, all handmade by local artisans.
Traditional textiles: Colorful and intricate textiles are a hallmark of the Peruvian culture, and you can find beautiful pieces in markets and shops throughout Casma.
Pisco: Bring home a bottle of the famous Peruvian brandy and impress your friends with your cocktail-making skills.

Local Culture and Customs of Casma

Casma is a welcoming and friendly town, and visitors are encouraged to learn about and respect local customs and traditions. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Greetings: It is customary to greet people with a handshake and a kiss on the cheek, even if you are meeting them for the first time.
Clothing: Dress modestly and comfortably, especially when visiting religious or historic sites. Avoid wearing revealing or provocative clothing.
Tipping: Tipping is not expected in Peru, but it is appreciated for good service.

Best Time to Visit Casma

The best time to visit Casma is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. The weather during this time is mild and pleasant, with clear skies and plenty of sunshine.

Do’s and Don’ts of Casma

Do:

Learn some basic Spanish phrases before your trip to help you communicate with locals.
Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.
Try the local food and drink, and be adventurous in your culinary explorations.

Don’t:

Drink tap water, ice, or unpasteurized milk, which can cause illness.
Wear flashy jewelry or expensive items that may attract unwanted attention.
Give money to beggars on the street, as this encourages a cycle of dependency.

Safety and Health

Safety in Casma

Casma is a relatively safe destination for travelers, but it’s always important to exercise caution and common sense. Here are some safety tips:

Use caution when withdrawing money from ATMs, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.
Keep your passport and other important documents in a safe place, and make copies in case of loss or theft.
Be aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.

Health in Casma

Visitors to Casma should take the following health precautions:

Consult with a healthcare professional before traveling to ensure that you are up to date on all necessary vaccinations.
Drink bottled water and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods.
Use insect repellent and wear protective clothing to avoid mosquito bites and the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and Zika virus.

Getting to Casma: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Casma

The nearest major airport to Casma is the Comandante FAP Germán Arias Graziani International Airport in Huaraz, which is served by domestic airlines and offers connections to Lima and other major cities in Peru.

Bus Stations Near Casma

Buses run regularly from Lima to Casma, with a travel time of approximately 7-8 hours. Major bus companies operating in the region include Cruz del Sur and Oltursa.

Other Options

There are also private car and taxi services available for hire, as well as shared vans or colectivos that run along popular routes throughout the region.

How to Get Around in Casma

The best way to get around Casma is by public transportation, including local buses and taxis. Visitors can also rent a car or hire a driver for more flexibility and convenience.

Where to Go Next from Casma: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to extend your trip in the region, here are some nearby destinations and excursions worth considering:

Trujillo: This historic coastal city is home to some of the most impressive colonial architecture in Peru, as well as the ancient ruins of Chan Chan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Chavín de Huantar: This archaeological site is located in the Andes Mountains and features stunning stone carvings and artwork from the Chavín culture, dating back to 900BC.
Lima: Peru’s capital city is known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and historic architecture, including the beautiful Plaza de Armas and the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco.

Conclusion

Casma is a destination that offers something for everyone, from stunning natural landscapes and outdoor adventures to rich history and culture. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, our comprehensive guide will help you plan the perfect trip to this hidden gem in Northern Peru.

Casma Image Gallery

Thirteen towers of Chanquillo