Central Sierra Travel Guide

Discover the cultural and natural attractions, food and drink scene, where to stay, how to get around, and more in Central Sierra, Peru.


Introduction to Central Sierra

Nestled in the heart of the Andes mountain range in Peru, Central Sierra is a region that boasts breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. This is where you can experience Peru’s history, traditions, and natural wonders in one place.

List of Places to Visit in Central Sierra

Here are some of the must-visit places in Central Sierra:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Sacred City of Caral-Supe: dating back to 2,600 BC, this ancient city is one of the oldest in the Americas and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • The Fortress of Kuelap: a pre-Inca archaeological site that features ancient ruins, impressive stonework, and captivating views.

  • The Museum of the Royal Tombs of Sipan: a museum that displays artifacts, gold, silver, and pottery from the Moche Civilization.

Natural Attractions of Central Sierra: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Huascaran National Park: if you love hiking, the stunning panoramic views of snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and lakes at Huascaran National Park won’t disappoint you.

  • Laguna de Huaypo: a beautiful turquoise lake that’s perfect for kayaking, hiking, or just relaxing.

  • The Gocta Waterfall: at a height of 771 meters, this is one of the tallest waterfalls in the world and a must-visit destination for adventure seekers.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Central Sierra

If you’re looking for the best hiking/biking routes in Central Sierra, you won’t be disappointed. Here are some of the popular treks and routes:

  • Huaraz: the Santa Cruz Trek offers stunning views of snow-capped mountains and turquoise lagoons.

  • Chachapoyas: Gocta Waterfall and the Kuelap ruins are popular hiking destinations.

  • Cajamarca: the Inca Trail is one of the most popular hikes in the region and takes you through the Andes Mountains and Inca ruins.

Best Things to Do in Central Sierra: Activities and Tours

From cultural experiences to outdoor adventures, Central Sierra has something for everyone. Here are some of the best things to do:

  • Horseback Riding Tours: experience the scenic landscapes and beautiful countryside on horseback.

  • Native Arts Workshops: learn about ancient art techniques and create your own art piece.

  • Cooking Classes: learn how to prepare delicious Peruvian dishes such as ceviche and lomo saltado.

Week-Long Itinerary for Central Sierra

Here’s a sample week-long itinerary to help you make the most out of your trip to Central Sierra:

Day Destination Activity
Day 1 Huaraz Santa Cruz Trek
Day 2 Huaraz Laguna 69 Hike
Day 3 Cajamarca Inca Trail Hike
Day 4 Cajamarca Visit the Baños del Inca Hot Springs
Day 5 Kuelap Explore the Kuelap Fortess
Day 6 Chachapoyas Gocta Waterfall Hike
Day 7 Chachapoyas Karajia Sarcophagi Tour

Food and Drink Scene of Central Sierra

Central Sierra is known for its diverse culinary scene and unique local ingredients. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Ceviche: a traditional Peruvian dish made with raw fish marinated in lime juice, onions, and cilantro.

  • Lomo Saltado: a stir-fry dish made with beef, onions, tomatoes, and French fries served with rice.

  • Rocoto Relleno: a spicy dish made by stuffing peppers with meat, vegetables, and cheese.

Local Beverages

  • Pisco Sour: a classic Peruvian cocktail made with pisco, lime juice, simple syrup, and egg whites.

  • Chicha Morada: a non-alcoholic beverage made from purple corn, pineapple, and cinnamon.

  • Inka Kola: a popular soda in Peru with a unique sweet taste.

Where to Stay in Central Sierra: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Here are some of the best places to stay in Central Sierra:

  • Huaraz: El Tumi Hostel & Bar is a popular spot for backpackers while Hotel Colomba is a great option for those seeking more comfort.

  • Chachapoyas: Hotel Casa Vieja is a charming colonial-style hotel with a scenic courtyard while Hostal Revash is perfect for budget travelers.

  • Cajamarca: Hotel Costa del Sol is a luxury hotel with a pool, spa, and restaurant while Casa de Huespedes San Pedro offers budget-friendly accommodation.

What to Buy in Central Sierra: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for unique souvenirs or gifts to bring home, here are some ideas:

  • Alpaca Wool Products: you can find hats, gloves, scarves, and sweaters made from soft alpaca wool in many shops.

  • Pottery: Central Sierra is known for its ceramic traditions, and you can find locally-made pottery in many stores.

  • Coffee: the region is home to some of the best coffee crops in Peru, so don’t forget to pick up a bag of locally-roasted coffee.

Local Culture and Customs of Central Sierra

Central Sierra is home to a rich cultural heritage and fascinating customs. Here are some things to keep in mind:

  • Politeness is highly valued in the culture, so be sure to greet locals with a smile and a greeting such as “buenos dias/tardes/noches”

  • Indigenous languages are still spoken in the region, such as Quechua.

  • Respect cultural sites and be mindful of traditional practices.

Best Time to Visit Central Sierra

The best time to visit Central Sierra depends on what you want to do. The dry season runs from May to September and offers great weather for outdoor activities. However, the rainy season from October to April is a great time to see the lush green landscapes and waterfalls in full flow.

Do’s and Don’ts of Central Sierra

Here are some important things to keep in mind:

Do:

  • Learn some basic Spanish phrases before your trip

  • Dress appropriately for the weather and respect local customs

  • Bring comfortable shoes for walking and hiking

Don’t:

  • Don’t drink tap water, always opt for bottled water

  • Don’t leave valuables unattended in public places

  • Avoid traveling alone at night or in remote areas

Safety and Health

Before traveling to Central Sierra, be sure to check with your doctor about vaccinations and medications you may need. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:

Safety in Central Sierra

  • Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings

  • Use trusted public transportation or arrange for private transfers

  • Keep copies of important travel documents and don’t carry large amounts of cash

Health in Central Sierra

  • Avoid drinking tap water or eating undercooked meats

  • Use insect repellent to avoid mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever

  • Protect yourself from the high altitude by staying hydrated and avoiding heavy exertion at first.

Getting to Central Sierra: Transportation Options and Logistics

Central Sierra is accessible by both air and land. Here are some options:

Airports Near Central Sierra

The closest airports to Central Sierra are Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima and Rodriguez Ballon International Airport in Arequipa.

Bus Stations Near Central Sierra

Bus routes to Central Sierra include Huaraz, Trujillo, and Cajamarca. You can check local bus companies like Cruz del Sur, Movil Tours, and Oltursa for schedules and tickets.

Other Options

You can also arrange a private tour or hire a car and driver to get to Central Sierra from other parts of Peru.

How to Get Around in Central Sierra

The best ways to get around Central Sierra are:

  • Public buses: there are many local bus companies that run between the main towns and cities in the region.

  • Taxis and remises: there are many taxis and remises available in Central Sierra for short trips or longer journeys to other cities.

  • Car rental: you can rent a car from many major cities in the region, but be sure to research driving conditions and obtain all necessary documents and insurance.

Where to Go Next from Central Sierra: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

From Central Sierra, there are many nearby destinations and excursions to explore (if time permits). Some of the options include:

  • Lima: the capital city of Peru is a hub for culture, history, and nightlife.

  • Trujillo: a colonial-style city with impressive architecture and pre-Incan ruins.

  • Arequipa: known for its gorgeous architecture, Arequipa is the second-largest city in Peru.

  • Paracas: a coastal town known for its beautiful beaches and wildlife-rich Ballestas Islands.

Conclusion

Central Sierra is a truly unique and remarkable region of Peru. With its rich cultural heritage, unmatched natural beauty, and friendly locals, this is a destination that should be on every traveler’s itinerary. Whether you’re into hiking, history, or simply relaxing, Central Sierra has everything you need for the trip of a lifetime.



    Cerro de Pasco
    Huánuco
    Oxapampa