Gran Chaco Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, eat, stay, and things to do in Gran Chaco, Paraguay with our comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Gran Chaco

Located in the heart of South America, Gran Chaco is a vast region shared by Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina. The Paraguayan side is known for its vast wetlands, dry forests, and savannas with diverse flora and fauna. The region is culturally rich and offers many opportunities for outdoor adventures. This travel guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan your trip to Gran Chaco, including the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, what to eat, and more.

List of Places to Visit in Gran Chaco

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Museum of Ethnography and Folklore: Located in Filadelfia, this museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, photographs, and traditional clothing of the indigenous people.
  • Jesuitica Museum of San Ignacio: This museum is located in the city of San Ignacio and provides insight into the Jesuit mission history.
  • Fortin Boqueron: A military fort that played a crucial role in the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia.

Natural Attractions of Gran Chaco: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Parque Nacional Teniente Enciso: This national park offers an excellent opportunity to experience nature up close, with hiking trails and scenic views.
  • Lago Ypoa: A vast lake surrounded by lush greenery and a must-visit for bird enthusiasts.
  • Chaco Indigenous Community: Take a trip to this indigenous community and learn about their traditional way of life, including the architecture and customs.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Gran Chaco

  • Loma Plata to Fuerte Olimpo: This route offers spectacular views and is perfect for adventurous travelers who want to experience the Chaco region’s remoteness.
  • Tagatiya National Reserve: A nature reserve with hiking trails that lead to stunning vistas of the Paraguayan landscape.

Best Things to Do in Gran Chaco: Activities and Tours

  • Horseback Riding: Explore the vast natural landscapes of Gran Chaco on horseback.
  • Birdwatching: With over 500 bird species, Gran Chaco is a paradise for birdwatchers.
  • Wildlife Safari: Safari tours offer a chance to spot wildlife like jaguars, pumas, and capybaras.

Week-Long Itinerary for Gran Chaco

Day Destination Activities
1 Asunción City tour, visit the Presidential Palace
2 Loma Plata Horseback riding, visit the indigenous community
3 Parque Nacional Teniente Enciso Hike to the waterfall, picnic lunch
4 San Ignacio Explore the Jesuit mission, visit the museum
5 Fuerte Olimpo Wildlife safari tour
6 Filadelfia Visit the Museum of Ethnography and Folklore
7 Asunción Browse local markets, souvenir shopping

Food and Drink Scene of Gran Chaco

Must-Try Dishes

  • Sopa Paraguaya: A hearty cornbread soup with cheese and onion.
  • Asado: A traditional Paraguayan barbecue featuring meats like beef and chicken.
  • Chipa: A gluten-free cheese bread made from cassava flour.

Local Beverages

  • Terere: A refreshing cold drink made from yerba mate leaves, often served with herbs like mint and naturally sweetened.
  • Caña: A local liquor made from sugarcane and commonly consumed as shots mixed with citrus juice.

Where to Stay in Gran Chaco: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Gran Hotel del Paraguay: A luxury hotel located in the heart of Asunción, perfect for upmarket travelers.
  • Hospedaje La Nueva: A budget-friendly guesthouse in the town of Loma Plata, ideal for backpackers.
  • Estancia Don Justo: A rustic accommodation option located near Fortin Boqueron, offering guests a taste of the local way of life.

What to Buy in Gran Chaco: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Filigrana Jewelry: Hand-crafted silver jewelry made in the traditional Paraguayan filigree style.
  • Mate Set: Yerba mate and mate cups make for a unique and functional souvenir.
  • Ñanduti: A type of delicate lacework made using a needle and thread, originally from Itaugúa.

Local Culture and Customs of Gran Chaco

The Chaco region has a rich cultural heritage, including traditions and customs passed down by the indigenous communities and the descendants of the European immigrants. Visitors should be aware of local customs to show respect for the local way of life, such as:

  • Greeting locals with a handshake or ‘hola’.
  • Dressing modestly out of respect for the local conservative traditions.
  • Avoiding taking photographs of people or places without permission.

Best Time to Visit Gran Chaco

The best time to visit Gran Chaco is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. Temperatures are more comfortable and there is less chance of rainfall, making it a more pleasant time to explore the region.

Do’s and Don’ts of Gran Chaco

Do:

  • Be respectful of the local customs and traditions.
  • Try the local cuisine and beverages.
  • Protect yourself from the sun and mosquito bites.

Don’t:

  • Take photographs without permission.
  • Wear revealing clothing or swimwear outside of designated areas.
  • Enter protected areas without permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Gran Chaco

While Gran Chaco is considered safe for tourists, travelers should take basic precautions to protect themselves and their belongings, such as:

  • Avoiding traveling alone at night.
  • Keeping valuable items out of sight and in locked compartments when traveling by car or bus.
  • Staying aware of your surroundings at all times.

Health in Gran Chaco

Visitors should consult their doctor before traveling to Gran Chaco to receive vaccinations and information about potential health risks. Travelers should also take precautions to avoid mosquito bites, which can transmit diseases like dengue fever or malaria.

Getting to Gran Chaco: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Gran Chaco

The Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asunción is the closest airport to Gran Chaco, with regular domestic flights to Filadelfia.

Bus Stations Near Gran Chaco

The Filadelfia and Loma Plata bus terminals have regular services to Asunción and other major cities in Paraguay.

Other Options

Some visitors may prefer to rent a car to explore Gran Chaco at their own pace, but be aware that some areas are remote and require a high-clearance 4x4 vehicle.

How to Get Around in Gran Chaco

Public transportation is limited in Gran Chaco, and visitors may prefer to rent a car or hire a private driver to explore the region.

Where to Go Next from Gran Chaco: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Asunción: The capital city of Paraguay is a must-visit, with its rich history, museums, and vibrant culture.
  • Encarnación: A charming city on the banks of the Paraguay River, known for its colonial architecture and beaches.
  • Iguazu Falls: One of the most iconic natural wonders in South America, Iguazu Falls is located on the border between Brazil and Argentina.

Conclusion

Gran Chaco is an intriguing destination, with scenic landscapes, cultural treasures, and endless opportunities for outdoor adventures. Now that you have all the information you need, start planning your trip to Gran Chaco and discover the hidden gems of this South American region.



    Loma Plata
    Mariscal Estigarribia