Laguna Cuicocha Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, food and drink, and local customs in Laguna Cuicocha, Ecuador.


Introduction to Laguna Cuicocha

Laguna Cuicocha is a stunning crater lake located in the lush Andean Highlands, just outside of Otavalo in northern Ecuador. The lake is approximately 3 km wide and has a depth of around 200 meters. Cuicocha means ‘Lake of Guinea Pigs’ in the indigenous Kichwa language, as the lake’s two small islands were said to resemble the shape of these cute rodents. The lake’s crystal-clear waters and the surrounding green landscapes make it one of the most popular and breathtaking tourist destinations in Ecuador.

List of Places to Visit in Laguna Cuicocha

There is so much to see and do in and around Laguna Cuicocha, catering to all interests. Here is a comprehensive list of the best places to visit in Laguna Cuicocha:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Otavalo Market: One of the largest indigenous markets in South America with handicrafts, clothing, and food.
  • Peguche Waterfall: A sacred ceremonial site for indigenous people, steeped in ancient history, and beautiful for its cascading streams.
  • Cotacachi: A town renowned for its leather goods that also offers beautiful architectural sites and great mountain views.
  • Cuicocha Museum: Located near the entrance of the park, the museum houses a collection of artifacts that give insights into the history of the region.

Natural Attractions of Laguna Cuicocha: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Lake Cuicocha: Take a boat tour of the lake to explore its two islets and get spectacular views of the high Andes Mountains surrounding the lake.
  • Hike around Laguna Cuicocha: Take the 14 km (8.7 miles) trail around the lake, with stunning views of the blue-green waters and mountains.
  • Bird-watching Tours: There are over 80 bird species that call the Laguna Cuicocha home, making it a bird-watcher’s paradise.
  • Mountain Biking: Bike around the crater lake to enjoy the fresh air and the beauty of Andean nature.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Laguna Cuicocha

There are many different trails to hike around the lake. These trails have different distances and difficulties, catering to all different skill levels.

The full trek around the lake is 14 km long and should take around 4-6 hours depending on your pace. It is a moderate-level trek with some inclines and declines and becomes more difficult as it progresses. The trail offers up-close views of Laguna Cuicocha and the majestic surrounding mountains, as well as some traditional Andean villages. There are several places to stop for resting, enjoying the views, and dining. You should bring with you good hiking boots, sunscreen, water, and some snacks.

Mountain biking tours around Cuicocha are another fun way to explore the region. The tours range from 25-40 km (15.5-24.8 miles) long and follow different routes around the lake and the Andean Mountains, catering to different skill levels.

Best Things to Do in Laguna Cuicocha: Activities and Tours

Apart from hiking and outdoor activities, there are several other things to do during your visit to Laguna Cuicocha:

  • Take a boat tour of the lake
  • Go horseback riding in the nearby countryside
  • Visit indigenous markets and villages to learn about their customs and traditions
  • Learn about the local flora and fauna in the nearby Intag Cloud Forest

Week-Long Itinerary for Laguna Cuicocha

Day 1 - Arrival in Quito Day 2 - Visit Otavalo Market and Cotacachi Day 3 - Visit Peguche Waterfall and nearby indigenous communities Day 4 - Hike around Laguna Cuicocha Day 5 - Boat tour of Laguna Cuicocha and horseback riding Day 6 - Visit Cuicocha Museum and nearby cloud forest Day 7 - Return to Quito

Food and Drink Scene of Laguna Cuicocha

The food scene in the Andean Highlands of Ecuador is known for its delicious, rich, and diverse flavors. And Laguna Cuicocha is no exception! Here are some traditional dishes and drinks you must try during your visit to Laguna Cuicocha:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Hornado: Succulent roast pork cooked in a brick oven served with potatoes, corn, and salad.
  • Locro de Papas: Thick and creamy potato soup that is a staple dish for Andean communities
  • Ceviche de Trucha: Trout marinated in lime juice and served with onions, tomatoes, and cilantro.

Local Beverages

  • Chicha: A traditional fermented drink made from corn, which is often served during festivals and religious ceremonies
  • Canelazo: A sweet and spicy cocktail made from aguardiente, cinnamon, lime, and water.

Where to Stay in Laguna Cuicocha: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are plenty of accommodation options in the region, catering to different budgets and tastes. Here are some of the best options:

  • Hacienda Cusin: A luxury colonial-style hotel with beautiful gardens and great mountain views
  • Hostal Otavalo Prince: A budget-friendly option that is clean, comfortable and has great reviews on TripAdvisor
  • Las Palmeras Inn: A cozy guesthouse with a peaceful garden, situated in a tranquil residential area.
  • Casa Aida: A mid-range option that is in close proximity to Otavalo Market and offers beautiful views of the mountains.

What to Buy in Laguna Cuicocha: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

The Otavalo Market is famous for its colorful handmade crafts, textiles, and trinkets, making it the perfect place to shop for souvenirs and unique gifts. Some of the best items to bring back from your trip to Laguna Cuicocha include:

  • Alpaca wool products such as sweaters, scarves, and hats
  • Traditional Ecuadorian musical instruments such as panpipes and charango
  • Handmade jewelry and textiles such as ponchos, shawls, and blankets
  • Hand-painted ceramics and pottery

Local Culture and Customs of Laguna Cuicocha

The region surrounding Laguna Cuicocha has a rich cultural heritage and is home to several indigenous communities, including the Kichwas. The Otavaleños are one of the most prominent indigenous groups in the region and are well known for their traditional clothing and crafts.

During your visit, it is important to be respectful of the local customs and traditions. Some key things to keep in mind include:

  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting sacred sites and religious ceremonies
  • Avoid taking photos of individuals without their permission
  • Learn some basic Spanish phrases, as most of the locals speak little to no English.

Best Time to Visit Laguna Cuicocha

The best time to visit Laguna Cuicocha is between June and November, during the dry season. During this time, the region experiences fair weather conditions, with moderate temperatures and low humidity. The months between December and May are generally wet, with higher chances of rain and occasional flooding.

Do’s and Don’ts of Laguna Cuicocha

Do:

  • Respect the customs and traditions of the local communities
  • Bring comfortable walking shoes and warm clothing
  • Pack sunscreen, bug spray, and a hat

Don’t:

  • Litter in the park or surrounding areas
  • Feed the wild animals
  • Remove any natural objects such as rocks, flowers or vegetation

Safety and Health

Safety in Laguna Cuicocha

Laguna Cuicocha is generally safe for tourists. However, visitors should always be cautious when traveling and should heed cautionary warnings. It is best to avoid walking alone in the late evenings and to keep a close eye on your belongings when walking around crowded areas such as the Otavalo Market.

Health in Laguna Cuicocha

The region surrounding Laguna Cuicocha has a high altitude, making altitude sickness a possible health risk for visitors. It is recommended to take time to acclimatize before attempting any strenuous activity. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding alcohol and cigarettes can also help to alleviate altitude sickness symptoms.

Getting to Laguna Cuicocha: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Laguna Cuicocha

The nearest airport to Laguna Cuicocha is Mariscal Sucre International Airport, which is located in Quito. The airport is about a 2-hour drive from Laguna Cuicocha.

Bus Stations Near Laguna Cuicocha

The most convenient way to reach Laguna Cuicocha from Quito is by bus. There are several bus companies that operate daily buses to Otavalo, from where you can catch a local bus to the park entrance.

Other Options

Taxis and private cars are also available for hire, and they offer a comfortable and convenient mode of transportation to and from Laguna Cuicocha. Most hotels and guesthouses can arrange for transportation on behalf of their guests.

How to Get Around in Laguna Cuicocha

The best way to get around Laguna Cuicocha is on foot or by bike. The hiking trails around the lake offer breathtaking views and a chance to get up close to nature. Mountain biking tours are also a popular, exciting way to explore the region. Taxis and private cars are also available, and most hotels and guesthouses can arrange transportation for their guests.

Where to Go Next from Laguna Cuicocha: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • The Intag Valley: A verdant cloud forest, home to an array of exotic species and an important center for eco-tourism and mining.
  • Quito: Ecuador’s capital city, which is known for its colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene.
  • Cotopaxi National Park: A popular destination for hiking and exploring Ecuador’s stunning national parks.

Conclusion

Laguna Cuicocha presents one of the most beautiful and spectacular tourist destinations in Ecuador. From hiking around the crater lake, exploring local traditions, and indulging in traditional dishes and drinks, there’s something to suit every interest and budget. By keeping the above guide in mind, you’ll ensure your visit to Laguna Cuicocha is unforgettable, safe, and unforgettable.