Punta Gallinas Travel Guide

Explore Punta Gallinas and discover the best activities, attractions, and places to stay. Our travel guide provides a comprehensive itinerary, culinary guide, and logistical tips.


Introduction to Punta Gallinas

Punta Gallinas is a stunning coastal region located in the northernmost tip of South America, in Colombia’s La Guajira department. This isolated stretch of desert terrain is home to breathtaking scenery, including remote beaches, sand dunes, and unique natural rock formations. Punta Gallinas is also home to the indigenous Wayuu people, who have lived in the region for centuries and maintain their traditional lifestyle to this day.

List of Places to Visit in Punta Gallinas

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Wayuu Walekerü Ethno-educational Center: This museum offers visitors the chance to learn about Wayuu culture and history through interactive exhibits and workshops.
  • Las Tres Banderas: This is the site where the flags of Colombia, Venezuela, and the Wayuu people all fly together. It is a symbol of peaceful coexistence and respect between regions and communities.
  • Cementerio Indigina: A unique burial ground of the indigenous Wayuu people, there are numerous graves with ornate headstones and decorations

Natural Attractions of Punta Gallinas: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • The Cape of Punta Gallinas: The northernmost point of the South American continent offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea and is home to several endangered bird species.
  • Taroa Sand Dunes: This is the largest natural dune desert in South America. The dunes resemble a series of mini-mountains, which are a beautiful sight to behold.
  • Bahia Hondita: This is a remote beach with pristine clear waters where you can relax in the sun and enjoy the peaceful surrounding.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Punta Gallinas

  • El Faro: This lighthouse is the most northern point so you can hike to the lighthouse from where you are staying. It’s also a great vantage point for taking pictures!
  • Pilotas: A scenic hike that takes you along the beach with stunning views of the coast and dunes scenery.
  • La Boquita: This route will take you from a small fishing village to a scenic, tube-shaped bay offering crystal-clear waters and outstanding marine life. This is accessible only by hiking or biking, and a must-visit location when in Punta Gallinas.

Best Things to Do in Punta Gallinas: Activities and Tours

  • Craft Markets: You can find a wide range of traditional Wayuu handicrafts available in local artisan markets, including bags, hats, and clothing.
  • Boat Tour: Take a boat tour of the Bahía Hondita, Punta Aguja, and Taroa Dunes. You’ll be amazed by the stunning coastal scenery and wildlife.
  • Fishing: With a fishing tour, you can go on a tour with experienced Wayuu fishermen and learn about their traditional techniques and the diverse range of seafood in the region.

Week-Long Itinerary for Punta Gallinas

Day Itinerary
1 Arrival, explore the village of Cerro de la Teta.
2 Visit Bahia Hondita beach, go for a swim, relax and soak in the sun.
3 Take a boat tour of the Bay of Portete.
4 Explore the Taroa sand dunes, visit Punta Gallinas lighthouse.
5 Hike the scenic La Boquita route offering amazing views.
6 Learn about the Wayuu culture and handicrafts at Wayuu Walekerü Ethno-educational Center.
7 Departure.

Food and Drink Scene of Punta Gallinas

Must-Try Dishes

  • Arroz con Pollo: This traditional Colombian dish is a type of colorful rice which contains chicken, herbs, and vegetables.
  • Cazuela de Mariscos: This seafood stew comprises an array of locally sourced fresh fish, shellfish, and vegetables.
  • Arepa: A delicious and nutritious way to start your day, the corn-based pancake is warm and fluffy and fortified with cheese and tomato.

Local Beverages

  • Corozo: This refreshing drink is made from the fruit of the Corozo palm tree. It has a sweet and tangy flavor and is an excellent alternative to soda or sugary drinks.
  • Guarapo: A popular drink made by fermenting sugarcane juice, Guarapo has a sweet, light, and refreshing flavor.

Where to Stay in Punta Gallinas: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Hostal Como Usted: This eco-hostel has private rooms and shared dormitories, a veranda with hammocks and a restaurant. Prices start at around $15/night.
  • Posada Quinta del Mar: Located in Bahia Hondita beach, offering oceanfront rooms, private shower, and twin bed accommodation for around $35/night.
  • Rancheria Utta: This community-based accommodation offers an immersive cultural experience while learning about the Wayuu culture. Prices start at $25/night including meals and cultural activities.

What to Buy in Punta Gallinas: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Wayuu Bags: Known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors, Wayuu bags are a must-purchase when visiting Punta Gallinas.
  • Mochila bags: Similar to Wayuu bags but traditionally worn by men with indigenous patterns and designs.
  • Hats: A range of handmade Wayuu hats are available in the markets and are essential if you plan to do a lot of outdoor activities.

Local Culture and Customs of Punta Gallinas

The Wayuu people are proud and protective of their customs and traditional lifestyle. Visitors are expected to respect their traditions, clothing, and religion. It is recommended to ask permission before photographing or filming local people, homes, or events.

Best Time to Visit Punta Gallinas

The best time to visit Punta Gallinas is from October to March. This is the dry season, and the weather is pleasant. Be ready for the wind and ocean breeze as it can be very strong.

Do’s and Don’ts of Punta Gallinas

Do:

  • Respect the culture and traditions of the Wayuu people.
  • Ask permission before taking photographs of the local people, homes, or events.
  • Use biodegradable sunscreen and insect repellent to minimize environmental impact.
  • Carry cash, as credit/debit cards aren’t accepted everywhere.

Don’t:

  • Enter the indigenous community without a permit and permission.
  • Litter or harm the environment.
  • Wear skimpy clothing or clothing that is revealing, inappropriate, or offensive to the local people.
  • Take rocks, shells, or other natural items from the beach or scenic areas.

Safety and Health

Safety in Punta Gallinas

Punta Gallinas is generally a safe place to visit if you follow standard safety measures like keeping an eye on your belongings, and valuables. It is also advised not to wander outside the paths, especially in the sandy areas, to avoid the risk of getting lost or hurting yourself.

Health in Punta Gallinas

Pack medication for diarrhea, antacids, and common pain relievers. To avoid unpleasant stomach infections, avoid drinking untreated water. You can bring your water bottle, and refill it in the local markets where the water is purified.

Getting to Punta Gallinas: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Punta Gallinas

The nearest airport to Punta Gallinas is the Almirante Padilla Airport in Riohacha. The second option would be an hour drive to the airport at Santa Marta, which has a more extensive range of flights to other cities in the country.

Bus Stations Near Punta Gallinas

The two closest main bus terminals are located in Riohacha and Valledupar.

Other Options

Private taxis and car rentals are also available but make sure to book them in advance.

How to Get Around in Punta Gallinas

To move around the region, there are mainly two options: hiking or using a local tour. Only four-wheel drive vehicles can get through the wild terrain of sand, rock, mud, and water.

Where to Go Next from Punta Gallinas: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Cabarete: A small town in the Dominican Republic popular for watersports and beaches - around 200km from Punta Gallinas.
  • The Lost City: A trekking and archaeological excursion to the ancient ruins - around 200 km from Punta Gallinas.
  • Santa Marta: One of Colombia’s most popular tourist destinations with beaches and nightlife - around 350 km from Punta Gallinas.

Conclusion

Punta Gallinas is a unique place to visit, offering memorable and authentic experiences for those who visit. With its incredible natural beauty, fascinating culture, and welcoming people, Punta Gallinas should be on every traveler’s bucket list. This travel guide provides an extensive itinerary, tips, and must-visit places to ensure your trip to Punta Gallinas is an unforgettable adventure.

Sunset at Dunas de Taroa Sunset at Dunas de Taroa Punta Gallinas desert Punta Gallinas desert Bahia hondita Bahia hondita