Patagonia Travel Guide

A comprehensive travel guide to Patagonia, including information on places to visit, hiking routes, food and drink scene, where to stay, and local customs.


Introduction to Patagonia

Patagonia is a vast region located in the southernmost part of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. It covers an area of approximately 1 million square kilometers, characterized by stunning landscapes, unspoiled nature, and diverse wildlife. Patagonia is a popular destination among adventure-seekers and nature lovers, as it offers a wide range of activities and experiences, such as hiking, camping, wildlife watching, and sightseeing.

List of Places to Visit in Patagonia

Whether you prefer scenic routes, culturally significant sites, or outdoor adventures, Patagonia has an abundance of attractions to visit. Here’s a list of the top places to visit in Patagonia.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Museum of Patagonia, located in Bariloche, Argentina, showcases the cultural, natural, and historical heritage of the region.
  • The Francisco “Perito” Moreno Museum in El Calafate, Argentina, explores the life and legacy of the famous explorer who discovered the Perito Moreno Glacier.
  • The Punta Arenas Cemetery in Chile offers a unique insight into the city’s cultural and historical background, featuring elaborate tombs and mausoleums of prominent figures.
  • The Welsh settlements in Gaiman and Puerto Madryn, Argentina, offer a glimpse of the Welsh culture and heritage that permeates the region.

Natural Attractions of Patagonia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • The Perito Moreno Glacier, located in Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina, is a breathtaking glacier that periodically calves huge chunks of ice into the turquoise waters below.
  • The Torres del Paine National Park in Chile is a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve, famous for its granite peaks, emerald lakes, and pristine wilderness.
  • The Valley of the Moon, located in San Juan Province in Argentina, features stunning rock formations eroded by wind and water over millions of years.
  • The Marble Caves, located in General Carrera Lake, Chile, boast stunning blue and green hues that reflect the clear waters of the lake.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Patagonia

Hiking and biking are two of the most popular activities in Patagonia. Here are some of the best routes to explore the region’s natural beauty.

  • The “W” trek in Torres del Paine National Park, Chile, is a challenging trek that covers 65 km of stunning scenery that includes glaciers, lakes, and mountains.
  • The Huemul Circuit in Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina, is a less-crowded and challenging hike that takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including glaciers, lakes, and mountains.
  • The Carretera Austral in Chile is a scenic road that stretches over 1,200 km, connecting Puerto Montt and Villa O’Higgins and features stunning views of the Andes, glaciers, and lakes.
  • The Ruta de los Siete Lagos in Argentina is a scenic drive or bike ride that spans 110 km, connecting the cities of San Martin de los Andes and Villa La Angostura, and offers beautiful views of the lakes and mountains.

Best Things to Do in Patagonia: Activities and Tours

Besides hiking and biking, Patagonia offers an extensive range of activities and tours to cater to every taste and preference. Here are some of the best things to do in Patagonia:

  • Horseback riding tours through the steppe and mountains.
  • Whale watching tours in Puerto Madryn and Peninsula Valdes, during the whale watching season from June to December.
  • Kayaking tours on the rivers and lakes of Patagonia.
  • Fly fishing trips in the rivers and streams of Patagonia.

Week-Long Itinerary for Patagonia

If you’re planning a trip to Patagonia, here’s a week-long itinerary to explore the best of the region:

  • Day 1: Arrival in El Calafate, Argentina.
  • Day 2-3: Explore the Perito Moreno Glacier and Los Glaciares National Park.
  • Day 4-5: Cross the border to Chile and explore Torres del Paine National Park.
  • Day 6: Return to Argentina and fly to Bariloche.
  • Day 7: Explore the Lake District and the Nahuel Huapi National Park before departure.

Food and Drink Scene of Patagonia

Besides its natural beauty, Patagonia features an exciting food and drink scene that reflects its cultural and culinary diversity. Here’s what to try:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Asado: Traditional Argentine barbecue featuring grilled beef and sausages.
  • Cordero Patagonico: Patagonian lamb roasted over hot coals.
  • Curanto: A traditional Chilote dish featuring seafood, potatoes, and meat roasted on hot stones.
  • Empanadas: Traditional Argentine and Chilean pastries filled with beef, chicken, cheese, or vegetables.

Local Beverages

  • Mate: A traditional Argentine beverage made from yerba mate leaves, served in a gourd with a metal straw.
  • Carmenere: A Chilean wine variety that originated from French vines brought over in the 19th century.
  • Calafate Sour: A Patagonian cocktail made with calafate berries, pisco, and lemon juice.

Where to Stay in Patagonia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Luxury accommodations: Hotel Llao Llao in Bariloche, Argentina; The Singular Patagonia in Puerto Natales, Chile; Tierra Patagonia Lodge in Torres del Paine National Park, Chile.
  • Mid-range options: Hotel Posada Los Alamos in El Calafate, Argentina; Hosteria Las Lengas in Ushuaia, Argentina; Hotel Cabaña Del Lago in Puerto Varas, Chile.
  • Budget-friendly options: Hostel Pudu in Punta Arenas, Chile; Che Patagonia Hostel in El Chalten, Argentina; Hospedaje Costanera in Puerto Natales, Chile.

What to Buy in Patagonia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Woolen goods: Patagonia is known for its wool industry, so you can find products such as sweaters, scarves, and blankets made from high-quality wool.
  • Leather products: Argentina and Chile have a long tradition of producing high-quality leather products, such as jackets, belts, and shoes.
  • Regional crafts: You’ll find unique handcrafted items such as pottery, weavings, and wood carvings in Patagonia.

Local Culture and Customs of Patagonia

The local customs and culture of Patagonia are diverse, reflecting the region’s history and traditions. Gaucho culture, for example, is an essential part of Argentine culture and involves traditional dress, horseback riding, and folklore music. Other customs include:

  • Mate drinking: It’s common for Argentine locals to drink mate during social gatherings, work breaks, or just as a daily ritual.
  • Fiesta de la Vendimia: A wine festival that takes place in Mendoza, Argentina, every year during the grape harvest season.
  • Day of the Dead: A traditional holiday celebrated in Patagonia and the rest of South America, which honors deceased loved ones with offerings and rituals.

Best Time to Visit Patagonia

The best time to visit Patagonia depends on your preferences and the activities you want to do. For instance, the summer months (December to February) are the best time for hiking, biking, and outdoor activities since the weather is warm and sunny. However, this is also the high season, and the touristy places are crowded. The shoulder season (September to November and March to May) offers a milder climate and fewer crowds.

Do’s and Don’ts of Patagonia

Do:

  • Learn some basic Spanish phrases. While many locals speak English, knowing some Spanish will help you communicate better with them.
  • Dress in layers, especially if you’re visiting during the shoulder season when the weather is unpredictable.
  • Respect the environment and wildlife. Patagonia is home to many endangered species, and it’s essential to minimize your impact on the ecosystem.

Don’t:

  • Don’t litter. Patagonia is a pristine destination, and it’s imperative to keep it clean and beautiful.
  • Don’t feed the wildlife. It’s tempting to offer food to the animals, but this can harm their health and alter their behavior.
  • Don’t forget to tip. Tipping is customary in restaurants and hotels in Patagonia, and it’s an important way to show your appreciation for the service.

Safety and Health

Patagonia is a safe region to travel to, but there are some precautions to take to have a safe and healthy trip.

Safety in Patagonia

  • Avoid walking alone at night in urban areas.
  • Take care when hiking or camping, and always check the weather forecast before starting an activity.
  • Carry a first aid kit, a map, and a compass or GPS device when planning outdoor activities.

Health in Patagonia

  • Drink bottled water or boiled water to avoid stomach problems.
  • Sun protection is essential, as the sun rays can be intense in Patagonia.
  • Consult your doctor and get necessary vaccinations, especially if you plan to engage in outdoor activities or adventure sports.

Getting to Patagonia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Getting to Patagonia is relatively easy, with several transportation options available.

Airports Near Patagonia

  • Aeropuerto Internacional Teniente Julio Gallardo in Punta Arenas, Chile.
  • Comandante Armando Tola International Airport in El Calafate, Argentina.
  • Presidente Perón International Airport in Neuquén, Argentina.

Bus Stations Near Patagonia

  • Terminal de Omnibus de Bariloche in Bariloche, Argentina.
  • Rodoviario Puerto Natales in Puerto Natales, Chile.
  • Terminal de Omnibus de Ushuaia in Ushuaia, Argentina.

Other Options

  • Car rentals: Opt for a rental car if you prefer to explore Patagonia at your own pace.
  • Ferry services: There are several ferry services available for crossing the Beagle Channel or visiting nearby islands.

How to Get Around in Patagonia

The best way to get around Patagonia depends on your preferences and itinerary.

  • Car: Renting a car is a good option if you want to explore Patagonia at your own pace. It’s essential to have a valid driver’s license and experience driving on unpaved roads.
  • Bus: Buses are inexpensive and convenient, but they may have limited schedules and routes, especially during the low season.
  • Tours: Guided tours are available for various activities and destinations. They offer a hassle-free and informative way to experience Patagonia.

Where to Go Next from Patagonia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

After exploring Patagonia, there are several other destinations and excursions to continue your adventure:

  • Mendoza, Argentina: Known for its wine regions and mountain scenery, Mendoza is a must-visit for wine enthusiasts and nature lovers.
  • Santiago, Chile: The vibrant capital of Chile is a perfect city break, combining culture, history, and gastronomy.
  • Tierra del Fuego National Park: Located in Ushuaia, this national park offers scenic hiking trails and stunning views of the Beagle Channel.

Conclusion

Patagonia is a destination that offers an unparalleled blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure opportunities. Whether you prefer hiking, biking, or exploring cultural sites, Patagonia has something for everyone. With this comprehensive guide, you’re now ready to plan your trip to this spectacular region and experience the adventure of a lifetime.



    Alberto de Agostini National Park
    Bernardo O'Higgins National Park
    Cabo Froward
    Cabo de Hornos National Park
    Coyhaique
    Laguna San Rafael National Park
    Patagonia National Park
    Puerto Natales
    Puerto Williams
    Tierra del Fuego