Putre Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do, see, and eat in Putre, Chile with our comprehensive travel guide. Explore natural wonders, cultural attractions, and local customs in this charming Andean village.


Introduction to Putre

Perched on a pristine Andean valley at an altitude of over 3,500 meters, Putre is a quaint, picturesque village in Northern Chile that oozes history, culture, and natural beauty. Renowned for its stately colonial architecture, fascinating museums, and sweeping vistas of the altiplano, Putre is a popular gateway to Chile’s mesmerizing Lauca National Park and the awe-inspiring Chungará Lake. Whether you’re a foodie, an outdoor enthusiast, or an art lover, this charming highland town is sure to captivate you with its unique mix of indigenous and Spanish heritage, friendly locals, and idyllic setting.

List of Places to Visit in Putre

Here are some of the must-visit attractions in Putre that will leave you impressed and inspired:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Church of San Juan Bautista: Dating back to the late 17th century, this colonial-era church features impressive adobe walls, wrought-iron bell tower, and intricate altar carvings.
  • Putre Archaeological Museum: Located in a restored colonial house, this fascinating museum showcases a wide range of pre-Columbian artifacts, from textiles and pottery to mummies and tools.
  • Casa Colonial de Putre: Built in the 18th century, this beautifully preserved mansion-turned-museum provides insights into the region’s colonial past and architecture.

Natural Attractions of Putre: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Lauca National Park: Stretching over 1,400 square kilometers, this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve boasts some of the most stunning landscapes on the planet, including snow-capped volcanoes, crystal-clear lagoons, and herds of vicuñas, alpacas, and flamingos.
  • Chungará Lake: Nestled at an altitude of 4,517 meters, this breathtaking lake is the highest in the world and offers superb photo opportunities with its mirror-like surface and reflection of the surrounding peaks.
  • Parinacota Volcano: With its perfectly symmetrical cone and whispering white slopes, this iconic volcano is a highlight of the Lauca National Park and a magnet for adventurous hikers and mountaineers.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Putre

If you’re an avid hiker or mountain biker, Putre offers a wide range of trails and routes that weave through the pristine wilderness of the Lauca National Park and the surrounding peaks. Here are some of the best:

  • Lauca to Chungará Trek: This 3-day trek takes you through some of the most stunning vistas of the national park, with stops at hot springs, ancient Incan ruins, and towering peaks.
  • Parinacota to Taapaca Traverse: This challenging 4-day hike offers a true taste of the high Andean scenery, with breathtaking passes, snowfields, and valleys.
  • Biking in the Altiplano: For a less strenuous but equally rewarding experience, rent a mountain bike in Putre and explore the surrounding altiplano at your leisure, taking in the local wildlife, geology, and culture.

Best Things to Do in Putre: Activities and Tours

If you’re short on time or prefer a more guided experience, Putre has plenty of tours and activities to choose from. Here are some of the most popular:

  • Hot springs and geysers: Take a guided tour to the natural hot springs and geysers of the Lauca National Park, where you can soak in warm pools and marvel at the bubbling geothermal activity.
  • Horseback riding: Enjoy a leisurely horseback ride through the high Andean valleys, stopping at scenic overlooks and local communities.
  • Stargazing: Putre’s high altitude and pristine air make it an ideal spot for stargazing, with guided tours available to the best stargazing sites in the area.

Week-Long Itinerary for Putre

If you have a week to spare in Putre, here’s a sample itinerary that will help you make the most of your time:

Day Itinerary
1 Explore the town of Putre, visit the Church of San Juan Bautista, and dine at a local restaurant.
2 Visit the Putre Archaeological Museum and Casa Colonial de Putre, and take a guided stroll through the town’s historic landmarks.
3 Take a day trip to the Chungará Lake and Parinacota Volcano, with stops at scenic viewpoints and villages along the way.
4 Hike or mountain bike in the Lauca National Park, with options ranging from easy half-day routes to challenging multi-day treks.
5 Take a guided tour to the hot springs and geysers of the Lauca National Park, and soak in the warm waters surrounded by stunning vistas.
6 Go horseback riding through the altiplano, and visit a local community to learn about the traditional way of life.
7 Enjoy a night of stargazing, either on your own or with a guided tour, and reflect on your unforgettable week in Putre.

Food and Drink Scene of Putre

No trip to Putre is complete without trying the local cuisine and beverages, which blend indigenous and Spanish influences with fresh ingredients and bold flavors.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Charqui: Dried alpaca meat that is rehydrated and seasoned with herbs and spices.
  • Pastel de Choclo: A hearty pie made with corn, beef, chicken, onions, and spices.
  • Locro: A soup made with potatoes, beans, corn dumplings, and meat.
  • Humitas: A type of tamale made with fresh corn, onions, and spices.

Local Beverages

  • Pisco: A grape brandy that is the national drink of Chile and Peru, typically served as a cocktail or a digestif.
  • Chicha: A fermented corn beer that is sweet and refreshing, often served at festivals and special occasions.
  • Yareta: An herbal tea made from a high-altitude plant that is said to have medicinal properties.

Where to Stay in Putre: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Putre has a range of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets, from cozy guesthouses to luxurious hotels with stunning views of the surrounding peaks. Here are some of the best:

  • Hotel Qantati: A modern hotel with spacious, well-appointed rooms and a restaurant serving local and international cuisine.
  • Hostal Tinquilco: A charming, family-run guesthouse with comfortable rooms and stunning views of the altiplano.
  • Mishe: A boutique hotel with stylish decor, an on-site restaurant, and a cozy lounge with fireplace.

What to Buy in Putre: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for unique souvenirs and local products to take home, Putre has plenty to offer, from handicrafts and textiles to gourmet foods and beverages. Here are some of the best options:

  • Alpaca wool products: Scarves, ponchos, hats, and other clothing items made from soft, warm alpaca wool are a must-have souvenir from Putre.
  • Coca tea: A traditional herbal tea made from the coca leaf, which is said to have medicinal properties and help with altitude sickness.
  • Merken: A smoky, spicy blend of chili pepper, cumin, and coriander that is a staple seasoning in Chilean cuisine.
  • Llama jerky: A unique snack made from dried llama meat, which is lean, flavorful, and rich in protein.

Local Culture and Customs of Putre

Putre is a culturally rich and diverse town that reflects the unique mix of indigenous and Spanish heritage of the Andean region. Some of the customs and traditions you may encounter during your visit include:

  • Carnival de Putre: A vibrant festival that takes place in late February or early March, featuring colorful parades, music, and dance.
  • Traditional music and dance: Putre has a rich musical and dance scene, with traditional Andean instruments such as the charango and the quena, and intricate choreography that blends indigenous and Spanish styles.
  • Folk art and handicrafts: Browse the local markets and artisan shops for unique textiles, ceramics, woodcarvings, and other handmade items that reflect the local heritage and culture.

Best Time to Visit Putre

The best time to visit Putre depends on your interests and preferences. The peak tourist season is from June to September, when the weather is cooler and drier, and outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking are at their best. However, the shoulder seasons of April to May and October to November also offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, and the spring and fall foliage adds a colorful touch to the landscapes. Avoid visiting during the rainy season, from December to March, when the roads can be muddy and slippery, and some outdoor activities may be restricted due to safety concerns.

Do’s and Don’ts of Putre

To help you have a safe and enjoyable trip to Putre, here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do:

  • Carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect your skin and eyes from the strong UV rays at high altitude.
  • Respect the local customs and traditions, and ask for permission before taking pictures of people or places.
  • Try the local cuisine and beverages, and support the small businesses and artisans by shopping locally.

Don’t:

  • Leave trash or waste in the natural areas, and use designated disposal bins or carry it with you.
  • Take souvenirs or cultural artifacts from archaeological sites or museums, as it is illegal and disrespectful.
  • Attempt to hike or climb peaks without a guide or proper equipment, as the weather can change rapidly and the altitude can cause altitude sickness.

Safety and Health

Putre is a safe and friendly town, but it is important to take some precautions to prevent altitude sickness and other health issues. Here are some tips:

Safety in Putre

  • Carry a water bottle and stay hydrated, as the high altitude can cause dehydration and headaches.
  • Wear sturdy, non-slip footwear for hiking and outdoor activities, and be aware of the weather conditions and risks.
  • Don’t flash valuables or money in public places, and keep your belongings close to you.

Health in Putre

  • Take it easy on the first couple of days, and allow your body to adjust to the high altitude gradually.
  • Avoid heavy meals, tobacco, and alcohol, which can exacerbate altitude sickness.
  • Consult a doctor or travel clinic before your trip, and consider taking medication or supplements to prevent or treat altitude sickness.

Getting to Putre: Transportation Options and Logistics

Putre is located in Northern Chile, around 200 kilometers east of Arica, the main city of the region. Here are some of the transportation options to get to Putre:

Airports Near Putre

The nearest airport to Putre is the Chacalluta International Airport in Arica, which serves domestic and international flights.

Bus Stations Near Putre

Several bus companies operate services from Arica to Putre, with daily departures and a journey time of around 4 hours.

Other Options

If you prefer a more private and customized option, you can hire a car or a taxi from Arica, and enjoy the scenic drive through the altiplano and the national park.

How to Get Around in Putre

Putre is a small town that can be easily explored on foot or by bicycle. Most of the attractions and amenities are located within walking distance of the town center, and there are several rental shops that offer mountain bikes for rent.

Where to Go Next from Putre: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re planning to extend your trip from Putre, here are some nearby destinations and excursions that are worth considering:

  • Arica: The main city of the region, known for its beaches, museums, and nightlife.
  • Parque Nacional Volcán Isluga: A remote, rugged national park with volcanic peaks, hot springs, and indigenous communities.
  • Salar de Surire: One of the most scenic salt flats in Chile, located within the Lauca National Park, with flamingos, alpacas, and other wildlife.

Conclusion

Putre may be a small town, but it offers a wealth of experiences and attractions that will leave you enchanted and inspired. Whether you’re seeking a relaxing getaway, a cultural adventure, or an active exploration of the high Andes, Putre has something for you. From the pristine natural landscapes to the rich history and heritage, this charming highland town is a treasure trove of beauty and wonder that is waiting to be discovered.

Main street Main street Church of Putre Church of Putre