Lauca National Park Travel Guide

Discover the beauty and adventure of Lauca National Park in Chile with our detailed travel guide, including top attractions, hiking routes, lodging options, and more.


Are you looking for a unique adventure in a remote and breathtakingly beautiful location? Look no further than Lauca National Park in Northern Chile. This stunning protected area is home to a diverse array of wildlife, spectacular landscapes, and fascinating cultural attractions. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know to plan your perfect trip to Lauca National Park.

Introduction to Lauca National Park

Lauca National Park is located in the Arica-Parinacota region of Northern Chile, bordering Bolivia. The park covers over 1,300 square kilometers and ranges in elevation from 3,200 to over 6,000 meters above sea level. The varied terrain includes snow-capped volcanoes, hot springs, glacial lakes, and high-altitude plateaus, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

List of Places to Visit in Lauca National Park

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

If you’re interested in history and culture, don’t miss these important sites in Lauca National Park:

  • Chungará Lake and the Tambo Quemado Border Crossing: This stunning lake sits at an altitude of 4,517 meters and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanoes and wildlife. It’s also the starting point for the popular hike to the Parinacota Volcano, as well as the gateway to Bolivia via the Tambo Quemado border crossing.

  • Las Vicuñas National Reserve: This protected area adjacent to Lauca National Park is home to the largest population of wild vicuñas, a South American camelid known for its fine wool. Visitors can learn about the history of the vicuñas and their importance to the region at the Vicuña Interpretive Center.

  • Socoroma Village: This small village, located on a hillside overlooking the valley, has preserved its traditional adobe architecture and way of life. Visitors can explore the narrow streets and visit the colonial church, which features exquisite hand-painted murals.

Natural Attractions of Lauca National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Lauca National Park is teeming with natural wonders and outdoor activities. Here are some of the best places to explore:

  • Chungará Lake: In addition to its cultural importance, Chungará Lake is a stunning natural wonder in its own right. Visitors can take a boat tour or even swim in the crystal-clear water. The lake is also home to several species of flamingos, as well as other birds and mammals.

  • Lluta Valley: This fertile valley runs through Lauca National Park and is home to several small villages, including Poconchile and Belén. Visitors can hike or bike through the valley, taking in the stunning views of the canyon and the Andes mountains.

  • Parinacota Volcano: This snow-capped peak towers over Lauca National Park at 6,348 meters above sea level. The hike to the summit is challenging but rewarding, offering unparalleled views of the surrounding landscape. It’s best to go with a guide or as part of a tour.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Lauca National Park

Lauca National Park is a paradise for hikers and bikers, with trails ranging from easy nature walks to challenging multi-day treks. Here are some of our favorites:

  • Lauca Trail: This 20-kilometer hike takes visitors through some of the most stunning landscapes in the park, including high-altitude plateaus, glacial lakes, and waterfalls. It’s a moderate hike that takes about 6 hours to complete.

  • Suriplaza Loop Trail: This easy, 2.5-kilometer loop trail is perfect for families or those looking for a quick nature walk. It offers great views of the surrounding mountains and wildlife, including vicuñas and flamingos.

  • Parinacota Volcano: As mentioned earlier, this challenging hike to the summit of the volcano is not for the faint of heart. It takes 2-3 days and requires a high level of physical fitness and experience.

Best Things to Do in Lauca National Park: Activities and Tours

In addition to hiking and biking, there are plenty of other activities and tours to enjoy in Lauca National Park. Here are a few options:

  • Stargazing: Thanks to its remote location and high altitude, Lauca National Park offers some of the clearest and most spectacular stargazing in the world. Several tour operators offer stargazing tours, including telescope viewing and expert guides.

  • Hot Springs: There are several natural hot springs within the park, including the Jurasi and Chiriguano hot springs. These are ideal for relaxing after a long day of hiking or exploring.

  • Photography Tours: With its stunning landscapes, wildlife, and cultural attractions, Lauca National Park is a photographer’s dream. There are several tours available that cater specifically to photographers, providing expert guidance and access to the best locations.

Week-Long Itinerary for Lauca National Park

If you have a week to spend in Lauca National Park, here’s a sample itinerary to help you make the most of your time:

  • Day 1-2: Explore the Lluta Valley, visiting the small villages and hiking/biking the trails.
  • Day 3-4: Hike the Lauca Trail, taking in the incredible scenery and wildlife.
  • Day 5-6: Take a guided tour to Parinacota Volcano, spending a night camping on the mountain.
  • Day 7: Relax in one of the park’s natural hot springs before heading back to Arica or continuing on to Bolivia.

Food and Drink Scene of Lauca National Park

No trip to Lauca National Park would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Humitas: These savory cakes are made from fresh corn and spices, wrapped in corn husks, and steamed. They’re typically served as a side dish or snack.

  • Choclo con queso: This simple dish consists of boiled corn on the cob served with soft, crumbly cheese.

  • Carne a la olla: This hearty stew is made with beef, potatoes, and vegetables, simmered for hours to create a rich, flavorful broth.

Local Beverages

  • Chicha: This traditional fermented corn drink is a staple in Chilean cuisine. It’s slightly sweet and tangy, with a light fizz.

  • Pisco Sour: This classic cocktail is made from pisco, a Chilean brandy, fresh lime juice, egg whites, and simple syrup. It’s tart, frothy, and refreshing.

  • Mote con huesillo: This sweet, refreshing drink is made with mote, a type of steamed wheat, and dried peaches. It’s typically served cold and is perfect for cooling down on a hot day.

Where to Stay in Lauca National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

While there are limited accommodation options within Lauca National Park itself, there are several options in nearby towns and villages. Here are some of our top picks:

  • Socoroma Hospedaje: This rustic guesthouse in Socoroma offers simple but comfortable rooms and stunning views of the valley.

  • Hotel Lauca: Located in Putre, just a short drive from the park, this cozy hotel features an on-site restaurant, lounge, and garden.

  • Hostal Juku: This budget-friendly hostel in Arica offers clean, comfortable dorms and private rooms, as well as a communal kitchen and lounge.

What to Buy in Lauca National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Don’t leave Lauca National Park empty-handed! Here are some souvenirs and local products to bring home:

  • Alpaca Products: Alpaca wool is a traditional source of clothing and textiles in the Andean region, and you’ll find a variety of alpaca products for sale in shops and markets throughout the region.

  • Handicrafts: From pottery to woven baskets to carved wooden figurines, there’s no shortage of unique handicrafts to bring home as a reminder of your trip.

  • Local Spices: Chilean cuisine is known for its bold, flavorful spices, and you can find a variety of local blends and seasonings for sale at markets and specialty shops.

Local Culture and Customs of Lauca National Park

While the culture and customs of Lauca National Park are diverse and complex, there are a few things to keep in mind as a visitor. Here are some tips:

  • Respect Local Traditions: The indigenous Aymara people have lived in the region for centuries and have a rich cultural heritage. Visitors should be respectful of their traditions and customs.

  • Dress Appropriately: The weather in Lauca National Park can vary greatly depending on the season and altitude. Be sure to dress in layers and bring warm clothing, even in summer.

  • Learn a Few Phrases: While many people in the region speak Spanish, the Aymara language is also widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases can go a long way in connecting with locals and showing respect for their culture.

Best Time to Visit Lauca National Park

While Lauca National Park is open year-round, the best time to visit depends on your interests and activities. Generally speaking, the dry season from May to September is the best time for hiking and outdoor activities, while the wet season from November to March is ideal for birdwatching and enjoying the lush green landscapes.

Do’s and Don’ts of Lauca National Park

To have a safe and enjoyable trip to Lauca National Park, keep these do’s and don’ts in mind:

Do:

  • Pack for the Weather: As mentioned earlier, the weather can change quickly in Lauca National Park. Be prepared for all conditions.

  • Respect the Wildlife: Lauca National Park is home to a variety of rare and endangered species, including vicuñas, flamingos, and Andean condors. Respect their habitat and observe them from a safe distance.

  • Support Local Businesses: Whether it’s buying handicrafts from local artisans or eating at a family-run restaurant, supporting local businesses is a great way to connect with the community and have a positive impact on the region.

Don’t:

  • Litter or Damage the Environment: One of the biggest threats to the fragile ecosystem of Lauca National Park is human impact. Always pack out your trash and avoid damaging plants or disturbing wildlife.

  • Ignore Safety Warnings: While Lauca National Park is generally safe, there are risks associated with hiking at high altitude and in remote areas. Always heed warnings and travel with a guide or as part of a group when necessary.

  • Disrespect Local Customs: The Aymara people have a deep cultural heritage, and visitors should be respectful of their traditions and way of life.

Safety and Health

While Lauca National Park is generally safe for visitors, there are a few things to keep in mind for your health and safety.

Safety in Lauca National Park

  • Altitude Sickness: Given its high elevation, visitors to Lauca National Park should be aware of the risk of altitude sickness. Symptoms include headache, nausea, and shortness of breath. To prevent altitude sickness, it’s recommended to acclimatize slowly and stay hydrated.

  • Weather Conditions: The weather in Lauca National Park can change quickly, and visitors should be prepared for all conditions. Hikers should be aware of the risk of hypothermia and bring appropriate clothing and gear.

Health in Lauca National Park

  • Vaccinations: Visitors to Chile should be up-to-date on routine vaccinations, as well as hepatitis A and B. The CDC also recommends getting a typhoid vaccine for some travelers.

  • Water Safety: While the water in Lauca National Park is generally safe to drink, visitors should be cautious and stick to bottled or purified water if possible.

Getting to Lauca National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

While Lauca National Park is remote, it’s still accessible by several means of transportation. Here are some options:

Airports Near Lauca National Park

  • Chacalluta International Airport in Arica is the closest airport to Lauca National Park, located about 170 kilometers away.

Bus Stations Near Lauca National Park

  • Putre: The town of Putre is just outside Lauca National Park and is accessible by bus from Arica.

  • Arica: The city of Arica is the nearest major transport hub, with several bus companies offering service to Putre.

Other Options

  • Private Tours: Several tour operators in Arica offer private tours to Lauca National Park, which can be a more convenient option for some visitors.

  • Renting a Car: While the roads to Lauca National Park can be challenging, renting a car can provide more flexibility and independence than relying on public transport.

How to Get Around in Lauca National Park

While there are limited public transport options within Lauca National Park, visitors can still get around using the following:

  • Car: Renting a car is the best option for exploring Lauca National Park, as it provides the most freedom and flexibility.

  • Hiking/Biking: Many of the attractions in Lauca National Park are accessible on foot or by bike.

  • Tours: Several tour operators offer guided tours of Lauca National Park, which can be a great way to see the highlights without worrying about logistics.

Where to Go Next from Lauca National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re planning to continue your adventure in Northern Chile, here are some nearby destinations to consider:

  • Lake Chungará: This stunning lake is just outside the park and is a great place to relax and take in the scenery.

  • Arica: The coastal city of Arica is home to beautiful beaches, colonial architecture, and several museums.

  • Iquique: This bustling port city is known for its surfing, paragliding, and nightlife. It’s also home to several historic sites, including a UNESCO-listed saltpeter works.

Conclusion

Lauca National Park is a true gem of South America, offering a unique blend of stunning natural beauty, cultural attractions, and outdoor adventures. We hope this guide has provided all the information you need to plan your perfect trip to this remote and unforgettable destination.

Vicuñas Vicuñas Vicuña crossing Vicuña crossing Chungara Lake and Sajama Volcano Chungara Lake and Sajama Volcano