Rio Grande do Sul Travel Guide

Discover all the top attractions, cultural landmarks, outdoor adventures, food and drink scenes, accommodations, tourist safety tips, and logistics in this comprehensive tour guide for Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.


Introduction to Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul is a state located in the southernmost region of Brazil, bordering Uruguay and Argentina. It is known for its strong gaucho (cowboy) culture, rich history, beautiful landscapes, and delicious cuisine. It is a popular destination for tourists who want to explore the natural beauty of South America and indulge in the unique flavors of Brazil.

This comprehensive travel guide will provide all the information needed for an unforgettable trip to Rio Grande do Sul, including a list of the best places to visit, cultural attractions, outdoor activities, hiking and biking routes, food and drink, accommodations, local customs and dos and don’ts, safety and health information, transportation options, and nearby destinations and excursions.

List of Places to Visit in Rio Grande do Sul

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Rio Grande do Sul is home to several museums and historical landmarks that reflect the region’s culture and history. If you’re interested in learning more about the state, visit:

  • Rio Grande do Sul Museum of Art (MARGS) in Porto Alegre: an informative museum displaying various art exhibits and collections.

  • Rio Grande do Sul Memorial in Porto Alegre: a cultural institution that promotes the state’s history, culture, and traditions.

  • Casa de Cultura Mario Quintana in Porto Alegre: a cultural center that hosts various exhibitions, performances, and seminars.

  • Farroupilha Park in Porto Alegre: a large urban park that hosts cultural events and features a museum and historical monuments.

  • Museu de Arte Contemporânea do Rio Grande do Sul (MACRS) in Porto Alegre: a museum showcasing contemporary art by Brazilian and international artists.

Natural Attractions of Rio Grande do Sul: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Rio Grande do Sul has several natural attractions that offer a wide range of outdoor activities and beautiful scenic views. These are some of the top natural attractions to visit:

  • Aparados da Serra National Park: a scenic and rugged national park located near the border with Santa Catarina state, featuring stunning canyons, waterfalls, and trails.

  • Lagoa do Peixe National Park: a protected area of lagoons, beaches, and wetlands that offer bird watching and hiking trails.

  • Vinícola Aurora: a wine-producing region that provides visitors with tastings and tours through vineyards and cellars.

  • Serra Gaúcha Region: a beautiful mountainous region that is known for its quaint towns, flourishing farms, and historic architecture.

  • Gramado: a city located in the Serra Gaúcha region, with a picturesque Bavarian-style architecture and famous chocolate factories.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul has numerous hiking and biking routes that offer breathtaking views of the Brazilian countryside. These are some of the best trails to explore:

  • Gramado-Canela Trail: a scenic trail that connects the two cities, with beautiful views of the forests along the way.

  • Trilha da Cascata do Caracol: a hiking trail in Caracol State Park that leads to a 130-metre waterfall.

  • Caminho das Pipas: a biking trail in the Serra Gaúcha region that links vineyards and local breweries.

  • Rota do Sol: a 47km scenic route that travels through the Serra Gaúcha region and connects Caxias do Sul to the town of Osório.

Best Things to Do in Rio Grande do Sul: Activities and Tours

Rio Grande do Sul offers a wide range of activities and tours that cater to different interests and preferences. Here are some of the top things to do:

  • Gaucho Experience: indulge in the state’s cowboy culture by visiting a traditional ranch, enjoying a barbeque, horse riding and watching an exciting rodeo.

  • Rio Grande do Sul Wine Tour: enjoy wine tastings and tours across the picturesque vineyards and cellars of the state.

  • Helicopter Tour: take an exhilarating helicopter ride over the scenic landscapes of Rio Grande do Sul.

  • Balloon Ride: enjoy an unforgettable hot air balloon ride over the lush greenery and rolling hills of the Serra Gaúcha region.

Week-Long Itinerary for Rio Grande do Sul

Here is a suggested itinerary for a week-long trip to Rio Grande do Sul:

Day 1: Arrive in Porto Alegre, explore the city and visit the cultural landmarks, such as MARGS, Memorial, and Farroupilha Park.

Day 2-3: Visit Lagoa do Peixe National Park or Aparados da Serra National Park, hike and explore the natural scenery of Brazil.

Day 4: Explore the historic town of Gramado and indulge in the delicious chocolates found at the numerous chocolate factories.

Day 5: Visit a wine-producing region and enjoy some wine tastings at best wineries of the state, followed by a vineyards tour.

Day 6-7: Experience the cowboy culture of Rio Grande do Sul, visit a traditional ranch, watch a rodeo, and enjoy a barbeque feast.

Food and Drink Scene of Rio Grande do Sul

Must-Try Dishes

Rio Grande do Sul has a diverse and delicious cuisine influenced by the historical cultures and immigrant groups of the area. Some of the must-try dishes include:

  • Churrasco: grilled meat served on skewers, often accompanied by salads and a variety of sides.

  • Arroz de Carreteiro: a rice dish with dried, salted beef, garlic, and onions.

  • Feijoada: a traditional Brazilian black bean stew, including meats and served with rice.

  • Pão de Queijo: a popular cheese bread made from tapioca flour and cheese.

Local Beverages

Rio Grande do Sul is known for its excellent wine-producing regions, and you won’t want to miss out on trying some of the excellent local wines. There are also a few traditional drinks to try, such as:

  • Chimarrão: a typical hot beverage made from Yerba Mate herb long been infused in hot water.

  • Cachaça: a local spirit made from fermented sugarcane juice, similar to rum.

Where to Stay in Rio Grande do Sul: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Rio Grande do Sul offers an extensive range of accommodations that caters to all budgets and needs. You can choose from luxury hotels to small cozy guesthouses or hostels. Here are some of the top options:

  • Hotel Intercity Porto Alegre: a luxurious hotel located in the vibrant center of Porto Alegre.

  • Pousada Aguas Claras: a beautifully-designed guesthouse located in the charming town of Gramado.

  • Hostel Frenesi: a budget-friendly and cozy hostel located in Caxias do Sul, providing a friendly atmosphere, perfect for solo travelers and backpackers.

What to Buy in Rio Grande do Sul: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Suppose you’re looking to bring back souvenirs and local merchandise. In that case, Rio Grande do Sul offers an extensive selection of products, including traditional clothing, handcrafted souvenirs, local wines, and cheese, and leather goods. Some of the top souvenirs to buy include:

  • Bombacha: the traditional gaucho pants worn in the countryside.

  • Churrasqueira: grilling equipment used for preparing churrasco.

  • Handcrafted Souvenirs: such as ceramics, woven fabrics or leather belts, boots, or bags.

  • Local Cheese: such as Serra Cheese, very appreciated for its unique taste.

Local Culture and Customs of Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul has a rich cultural heritage heavily influenced by the gaúcho cowboy traditions, and the indigenous culture. The locals take pride in the traditional customs-based lifelong values and strong family bonds. They often celebrate their culture by performing music and dance.

Best Time to Visit Rio Grande do Sul

The best time to visit Rio Grande is dependent on your preferences. Note that the southern part of Brazil, including Rio Grande do Sul, can get quite cold during winter. As an overview:

  • Summer (December-February): the weather is hot and humid, and many tourists are visiting.
  • Fall (March–May): pleasant temperatures, perfect for outdoor activities and hiking.
  • Winter (June-August): colder temperatures, particularly near the mountains, makes it the better time for indoor activities and cultural visits.
  • Spring (September–November): beautiful weather and stunning foliage with plenty of outdoor pursuits.

Do’s and Don’ts of Rio Grande do Sul

Do:

  • Dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather.
  • Respect the cultural customs and traditions of the locals.
  • Visit the local markets to try traditional cuisine and products.
  • Learn some basic Portuguese to communicate with the locals.

Don’t:

  • Take unlicensed taxis or unmarked buses.
  • Assume everyone speaks English.
  • Wear flashy or expensive jewelry or other valuables in public.
  • Drink tap water without filtering or boiling it, always go for bottled water.

Safety and Health

Safety in Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always best to take precautions and stay aware of your surroundings. Here are some tips to help ensure your safety:

  • Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or carrying expensive cameras/devices in public areas.
  • Always lock your doors and windows when in your car or room.
  • Only use official and licensed taxi services.
  • Always use your common sense when traveling late at night.

Health in Rio Grande do Sul

No specific vaccination is required to visit Rio Grande do Sul. However, it’s recommended to take precautionary measures against mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever, especially in summer months. If needed, it’s always better to consult a doctor before your trip and get advice based on your health’s condition.

Getting to Rio Grande do Sul: Transportation Options and Logistics

Rio Grande do Sul is accessible by both air and land travel. Here are the transportation options:

  • Air: fly to the Salgado Filho International Airport in Porto Alegre, and take a connecting flight to other regions of the state.

  • Bus: long-distance bus routes operate from major cities around Brazil to Rio Grande do Sul, providing travelers a comfortable journey with diverse price ranges.

  • Car: you can also rent a car from the main rental companies, as there are good road networks that connect the southern part of Brazil.

Airports Near Rio Grande do Sul

  • Salgado Filho International Airport (POA) in Porto Alegre, the major airport which has both domestic and international connections.

Bus Stations Near Rio Grande do Sul

  • Rodoviária de Porto Alegre Bus Station in Porto Alegre.

Other Options

  • Uber, Lyft, and other ride-sharing apps are widely available, particularly in the major cities.

How to Get Around in Rio Grande do Sul

There are several ways to get around Rio Grande do Sul, including:

  • Taxi or Uber: this is the most convenient way to travel within urban areas.

  • Rental Car: driving is another popular way to get around Rio Grande do Sul, as it allows flexibility and freedom to explore various attractions on your own.

  • Public Transportation: there is a network of public transportation, including buses and trains that operate within cities and towns.

Where to Go Next from Rio Grande do Sul: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Rio Grande do Sul is an ideal location for those looking to explore other nearby destinations. Here are some options:

  • Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: approximately seven hours’ drive from Porto Alegre, it’s famous for its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife.

  • Buenos Aires, Argentina: a flight from Porto Alegre, it’s known for its rich culture, tango, and famed cuisine.

  • Montevideo, Uruguay: another alternative destination, fly directly from Porto Alegre to obtain and explore this beautiful, calm, and welcoming capital city.

Conclusion

Rio Grande do Sul is a fascinating and beautiful state in Brazil, rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. This comprehensive tour guide will equip you with all the information you need to plan an unforgettable getaway to this jewel of South America. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, cultural landmarks, or gastronomical delights, Rio Grande do Sul is a must-see destination that won’t disappoint.

Cascata do Caracol, in the Serra Gaúcha near Canela, in Rio Grande do Sul Cascata do Caracol, in the Serra Gaúcha near Canela, in Rio Grande do Sul Ruins in São Miguel das Missões Ruins in São Miguel das Missões Nova Petrópolis is one of the surviving places of the Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German dialect. Nova Petrópolis is one of the surviving places of the Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German dialect. Churrasco Churrasco Salton winery in Bento Gonçalves. Salton winery in Bento Gonçalves. ''Chimarrão'' ''Chimarrão''


    Central West
    Grande Porto Alegre
    Northeast
    Northwest
    Southeast
    Southwest