Piauí Travel Guide

Planning a trip to Piauí? Our comprehensive tour guide covers everything you need to know, from the top places to visit and things to do, to the best hotels and transportation options. Discover the beautiful natural landscapes, rich culture, delicious cuisine, and more.


Introduction to Piauí

Piauí is a state in Northeast Brazil, known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich history and culture, and warm hospitality. While it may not be as famous as some of Brazil’s other destinations, such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, Piauí offers a unique travel experience for those looking to escape the crowds and discover a lesser-known gem.

From the sand dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses to the natural stone formations of Serra da Capivara National Park, Piauí is a land of contrasts and surprises, where you can explore rugged terrain, vibrant cities, and centuries-old traditions. Whether you’re into outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply relaxing in beautiful surroundings, Piauí has something to offer for everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Piauí

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Serra da Capivara National Park: This UNESCO-listed site is home to some of the oldest rock paintings in the Americas, dating back more than 25,000 years. The park offers guided tours of the most important sites, as well as hiking and camping opportunities.

  2. Teresina: The capital of Piauí, Teresina is a vibrant city known for its colonial architecture, lively markets, and delicious street food. Make sure to visit the Museu do Piauí and the Palácio de Karnak, the official residence of the state governor.

  3. Piripiri: Located in the central region of Piauí, Piripiri is home to several historical sites, including the Church of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios and the Casa Grande Museum, which showcases the life and culture of rural Piauí.

Natural Attractions of Piauí: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Lençóis Maranhenses: While technically located in the neighboring state of Maranhão, the sand dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses are a must-see destination for anyone visiting Piauí. With their crystal-clear lagoons and ever-shifting landscapes, the dunes are one of the most scenic spots in Brazil.

  2. Delta do Parnaíba: Located at the mouth of the Parnaíba River, where it meets the Atlantic Ocean, the Delta do Parnaíba is a unique ecosystem of mangroves, islands, and sand dunes. Take a boat trip along the river to observe the wildlife and admire the stunning scenery.

  3. Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades: This national park is named after the seven rock formations that resemble seven cities, according to local legends. The park is ideal for hiking and exploring, with plenty of hidden caves and waterfalls to discover.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Piauí

  1. Trilha do Morro do Gritador: This challenging hike takes you to the top of Morro do Gritador, a mountain with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and hills. The trail is best tackled with a local guide, as it can be steep and rocky in some places.

  2. Ecopista do Parque Encontro dos Rios: Located near Teresina, this 9-kilometer bike path follows the Parnaíba and Poti rivers, offering glimpses of the local wildlife, such as capybaras and toucans. The path is well-maintained and relatively easy, making it suitable for all levels of cyclists.

Best Things to Do in Piauí: Activities and Tours

  1. Cânion do Rio Poti: This natural wonder is a series of deep canyons carved by the Rio Poti, a tributary of the Parnaíba. The canyons are surrounded by lush vegetation and offer opportunities for swimming and exploring.

  2. Feira de São Joaquim: This traditional market in Teresina is a feast for the senses, with stalls selling everything from fresh produce and handmade crafts to traditional medicine and spiritual items. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in local culture and pick up some unique souvenirs.

  3. Festa do Vaqueiro: This annual festival in São Raimundo Nonato celebrates the role of cowboys and cattle herders in Piauí’s history and culture. The festival features horse races, bull riding, and live music, as well as plenty of delicious food and drink.

Week-Long Itinerary for Piauí

Day 1: Arrival in Teresina. Explore the historic city center, visit the Museu do Piauí and the Palácio de Karnak.

Day 2: Take a day trip to the Cânion do Rio Poti and go hiking or swimming in the canyons.

Day 3: Head north towards Piripiri, stopping at the Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades for a hike and picnic.

Day 4: Visit the Casa Grande Museum in Piripiri and learn about traditional rural life in Piauí.

Day 5: Drive to the delta town of Parnaíba and take a boat trip along the Parnaíba River to see the Delta do Parnaíba.

Day 6: Explore the sand dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses, located just across the border in Maranhão.

Day 7: Departure from Teresina.

Food and Drink Scene of Piauí

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Arroz Maria Isabel: A savory rice dish made with beef, onions, tomatoes, and garlic.

  2. Paçoca de Pilão: A traditional snack made with toasted cassava flour, dried meat, and salt.

  3. Carne de Sol: Grilled or roasted beef that’s been marinated and dried in the sun, served with beans, rice, and vegetables.

Local Beverages

  1. Cajuína: A non-alcoholic beverage made from cashew fruit juice and sugar. It’s sweet, refreshing, and perfect for hot days.

  2. Cachaça: A strong alcoholic drink made from fermented sugar cane, popular in Brazil and throughout South America.

Where to Stay in Piauí: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Hotel Pousada dos Pássaros (Teresina): A charming boutique hotel located in the city center, with comfortable rooms, a cozy courtyard, and a pool.

  2. Pousada Cruzeiro do Sul (Piripiri): A family-run guesthouse with rustic decor, a garden, and a restaurant serving traditional cuisine.

  3. Delta Park Hotel (Parnaíba): A modern hotel with spacious rooms, a pool, and a restaurant, located near the Delta do Parnaíba.

What to Buy in Piauí: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Handmade Crafts: Piauí is known for its artisanal crafts, such as pottery, weavings, and wood carvings. Look for them at local markets and shops.

  2. Cachaça: Take home a bottle of locally-produced cachaça as a souvenir or gift.

Local Culture and Customs of Piauí

Piauí has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous, African, and Portuguese traditions. Some of the most important celebrations include the Festa do Vaqueiro, the Festival de Inverno de Pedro II, and the Festa de São João, which takes place throughout the state in June.

Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, such as wearing modest clothing when visiting churches or religious sites, and asking for permission before taking photos of local people.

Best Time to Visit Piauí

The best time to visit Piauí is during the dry season, which runs from July to December. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds. If you’re looking for a quieter and more affordable time to visit, consider going during the wet season from January to June, when the landscape is lush and green.

Do’s and Don’ts of Piauí

Do:

  1. Learn some basic Portuguese before your trip, as English is not widely spoken outside of major cities.

  2. Try the local food and drink, especially the cajuína and carne de sol.

  3. Take precautions to protect yourself from the sun and heat, such as wearing a hat and sunscreen and drinking plenty of water.

Don’t:

  1. Leave your belongings unattended, especially in crowded areas or on public transportation.

  2. Offend local customs or traditions, such as by wearing revealing clothing or showing disrespect to religious symbols.

  3. Go swimming in unfamiliar or unmarked water sources, as there may be hidden currents or other dangers.

Safety and Health

Safety in Piauí

Piauí is generally a safe destination for travelers, but it’s always a good idea to take common-sense precautions such as avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods or leaving valuables in plain sight in your car.

Health in Piauí

Travelers should be up-to-date on routine vaccinations and consult with a healthcare provider before travel to determine if additional vaccinations or preventive measures are needed. Mosquito-borne illnesses, such as dengue fever and Zika virus, are a risk in Brazil, so take steps to prevent mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent and wearing long-sleeved clothing.

Getting to Piauí: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Piauí

The main airport in Piauí is Teresina Airport (THE), which offers domestic flights to several major Brazilian cities, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília.

Bus Stations Near Piauí

Piauí is served by several major bus companies, such as Real Expresso and Guanabara, with routes connecting major cities in the state and beyond.

Other Options

If you’re driving, the BR-316 and BR-343 are the main highways connecting Piauí to the rest of Brazil. However, be aware that road conditions can vary, with some sections being poorly-maintained or unpaved.

How to Get Around in Piauí

While there is public transportation available in Piauí, such as buses and taxis, it can be unreliable and infrequent in some areas, especially outside of major cities. Renting a car or hiring a private driver may be a better option for those looking to explore the state at their own pace.

Where to Go Next from Piauí: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  1. Jericoacoara (Ceará): One of Brazil’s top beach destinations, Jericoacoara is located just across the border from Piauí and offers stunning beaches, sand dunes, and crystal-clear lagoons.

  2. Chapada das Mesas (Maranhão): This national park in neighboring Maranhão is home to waterfalls, canyons, and unique rock formations, and is a popular destination for hiking and outdoor adventures.

Conclusion

Piauí is a hidden gem of Northeast Brazil, offering visitors a unique travel experience that’s off the beaten path. From the stunning natural landscapes and cultural attractions to the delicious cuisine and warm hospitality, Piauí has something to offer for every type of traveler. We hope this comprehensive guide helps you plan an unforgettable trip to this beautiful state!

Arrombada Beach, in Luís Correia, Piauí Arrombada Beach, in Luís Correia, Piauí Sete Cidades National Park Sete Cidades National Park


    Oeiras
    Teresina