Western Maranhão Travel Guide

Planning a trip to Western Maranhão, Brazil? This guide includes everything you need to know, from the best things to do to where to stay and more.


Introduction to Western Maranhão

Nestled in the northeastern region of Brazil lies Western Maranhão, a travel destination that boasts some of the country’s most untouched natural wonders, fascinating history, and unique culture. The area is known for its stunning scenery, including jaw-dropping sand dunes, lush forests, and picturesque waterfalls, as well as its lively music and dance, delicious cuisine, and friendly locals.

While relatively off-the-beaten-path compared to other Brazilian hotspots, Western Maranhão offers visitors a chance to experience Brazil at its fullest, without the crowds and commercialization.

List of Places to Visit in Western Maranhão

Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history buff, nature lover, or just interested in experiencing a diverse array of cultures, Western Maranhão has a lot to offer.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão: Located in the state’s capital city of São Luís, this museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and art of Maranhão. The museum houses an impressive collection of artwork, furniture, and artifacts that reflect the region’s rich cultural heritage.
  • Centro Histórico de São Luís: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this historic city center is a fascinating example of colonial-era architecture. Wander through the narrow streets and admire the brightly colored houses and intricately designed tiles that line the way.
  • Igreja de São José de Ribamar: One of the oldest churches in Maranhão, this beautiful church is worth a visit for its stunning stained glass windows and striking architecture.
  • Casa de Cultura Josué Montello: Housed in a historic mansion in São Luís, this museum displays a fascinating collection of local arts and crafts, including ceramics, textiles, and woodwork.

Natural Attractions of Western Maranhão: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: Perhaps the most popular attraction in Western Maranhão, this stunning national park features massive sand dunes that stretch as far as the eye can see, as well as crystal-clear lagoons that are perfect for swimming and cooling off from the heat.
  • Amapá do Maranhão: This small town located on the banks of the Preguiças River is a great starting point for exploring the region’s breathtaking natural scenery. Take a boat tour along the river to see the mangroves, sandbanks, and local wildlife.
  • Chapada das Mesas National Park: Located in the south of Maranhão, this park features dramatic canyons, surreal rock formations, and cascading waterfalls. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, horseback riding, and even zip-lining through the park.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Western Maranhão

If you’re looking to explore the natural beauty of Western Maranhão on foot or by bike, there are several trails and routes worth checking out.

  • Trekking from Barreirinhas to Santo Amaro: This multi-day trek takes visitors through some of the most stunning landscapes in Western Maranhão, including the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park and the Preguiças River Delta.
  • Mountain biking in Chapada das Mesas National Park: Experienced bikers will love the rugged terrain and spectacular views along this challenging route.
  • São Luís to Alcântara bike tour: This scenic route takes visitors from São Luís to the historic town of Alcântara, passing through picturesque villages, mangroves, and beaches along the way.

Best Things to Do in Western Maranhão: Activities and Tours

From adrenaline-fueled adventures to cultural experiences, Western Maranhão has something for everyone.

  • Sandboarding in Lençóis Maranhenses: The towering sand dunes in this national park are perfect for sandboarding, an exhilarating activity that combines surfing and snowboarding.
  • Boat tour on the Preguiças River: Take a leisurely boat tour along this scenic river to see the local wildlife, including capuchin monkeys and herons.
  • Experience the reggae scene in São Luís: Brazil’s reggae capital, São Luís, is known for its vibrant music scene, and visitors can check out live shows and dance the night away to the beat of the drums.
  • Visit the quilombo communities: These small communities were originally founded by escaped slaves and have a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can learn about the communities’ history and traditions, as well as participate in workshops and crafts.

Week-Long Itinerary for Western Maranhão

If you’re planning a trip to Western Maranhão, here’s a week-long itinerary to help you make the most of your time:

Day Activity
1 Explore the historic city center of São Luís
2 Visit the Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão and the Casa de Cultura Josué Montello
3 Take a boat tour on the Preguiças River and hike in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
4 Visit the quilombo communities and experience local culture
5 Trek in Chapada das Mesas National Park
6 Sandboard in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park or take a bike tour
7 Relax on the beaches of São Luís or Alcântara

Food and Drink Scene of Western Maranhão

Maranhão’s cuisine is a fusion of various cultural influences, including Portuguese, African, and indigenous culinary traditions. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Arroz de Cuxá: A classic Maranhão dish made with rice, shrimp, and a sauce made with cuxá leaves, which gives it its distinct flavor.
  • Tambor de Crioula: A traditional dish made with seasoned fish and rice served in a banana leaf.
  • Feijão com arroz: A staple dish of Brazil, this simple yet delicious combination of beans and rice is often served with grilled meat.

Local Beverages

  • Guaraná Jesus: A bright pink soda with a sweet and fruity flavor that has become an icon of Maranhão culture.
  • Cachaça: A spirit made from sugarcane that is popular throughout Brazil, cachaça is often mixed into cocktails or enjoyed on its own.

Where to Stay in Western Maranhão: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Western Maranhão has a variety of options for accommodation, depending on your budget and preferences.

  • Barreirinhas: The gateway to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, this small town has a range of guesthouses and hotels to choose from.
  • São Luís: The state’s capital city has a mix of luxury hotels and more budget-friendly options in the historic city center.
  • Alcântara: A picturesque colonial town, Alcântara has several guesthouses and inns that offer a relaxed and authentic atmosphere.

What to Buy in Western Maranhão: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Some local products and souvenirs that are unique to Western Maranhão include:

  • Artezanato: Locally made handicrafts that include ceramics, woodwork, and textiles.
  • Lençóis Maranhenses handicrafts: Small figurines made from coconut shells and other local materials, often depicting the landscapes and wildlife of Lençóis Maranhenses.
  • Guaraná Jesus merchandise: Many shops in Maranhão sell Guaraná Jesus-branded merchandise, including t-shirts, mugs, and keychains.

Local Culture and Customs of Western Maranhão

Maranhão has a rich and diverse culture, shaped by its history of colonization, slavery, and indigenous communities. Some customs and traditions include:

  • Bumba-Meu-Boi: A popular folk festival that combines music, dance, and storytelling. Each neighborhood or community in Maranhão has its own unique Bumba-Meu-Boi group, with different costumes and performances.
  • Reggae music: São Luís is known as the reggae capital of Brazil, and the city’s vibrant music scene is a key part of its cultural identity.
  • Quilombo communities: These small communities were originally founded by escaped slaves and have maintained their unique culture and traditions to this day.

Best Time to Visit Western Maranhão

The best time to visit Western Maranhão depends on your priorities. The dry season, which runs from May to September, is the best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, as the lagoons are at their clearest and most abundant during this time. However, if you’re interested in attending festivals or experiencing the region’s lively culture, visiting during the rainy season is a great option, as the period from December to May is packed with festivals and events.

Do’s and Don’ts of Western Maranhão

Do:

  • Learn a few basic phrases in Portuguese to communicate with locals.
  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Try the delicious local cuisine.

Don’t:

  • Wear revealing clothing in public places.
  • Take photos or videos of people without their permission.
  • Litter or damage the natural environment.

Safety and Health

Safety in Western Maranhão

While Western Maranhão is generally a safe destination for travelers, it’s important to take precautions, such as:

  • Avoid walking alone at night in urban areas.
  • Keep your belongings close and be aware of your surroundings.
  • Be cautious when using public transportation.

Health in Western Maranhão

Visitors to Western Maranhão should take measures to prevent mosquito bites, as the region is endemic to dengue fever and other mosquito-borne illnesses. It’s also important to bring sunscreen, protective clothing, and a hat to stay safe in the intense sun.

Getting to Western Maranhão: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Western Maranhão

The most convenient airport for visiting Western Maranhão is Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport in São Luís, which receives domestic and international flights.

Bus Stations Near Western Maranhão

Several bus companies operate routes to Western Maranhão, with the main bus station located in São Luís.

Other Options

Some visitors choose to rent a car or hire a private driver to explore Western Maranhão, which can be a convenient way to see the region on your own terms.

How to Get Around in Western Maranhão

For those traveling without a car, there are several transportation options for getting around Western Maranhão, including:

  • Taxis: Taxis are generally safe and affordable in the region, and can be found at most transportation hubs.
  • Boat tours: Several boat tours operate along the Preguiças River and can be a fun and scenic way to explore the region.
  • Local buses: Local buses connect most towns and cities in Western Maranhão and are an inexpensive way to get around.

Where to Go Next from Western Maranhão: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to continue your exploration of Brazil after visiting Western Maranhão, some nearby destinations worth considering include:

  • Jericoacoara: This idyllic coastal town in Brazil’s Ceará state is famous for its sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and laid-back vibe.
  • Parnaíba: Located just across the border in Piauí state, this city is known for its picturesque colonial architecture and diverse cultural heritage.
  • Delta do Parnaíba: This stunning river delta is a haven for wildlife and can be explored by boat or kayak.

Conclusion

Western Maranhão is a unique and diverse travel destination that offers something for every type of traveler. From the natural wonders of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park to the rich culture and history of São Luís and the surrounding region, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in Western Maranhão.