São Luís Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do, places to visit, food to try, and more in São Luís with our complete travel guide.


Introduction to São Luís

Nestled in Northern Maranhão State in Brazil, São Luís is a charming colonial city known for its well-preserved historical center, UNESCO-listed landmarks, diverse culture, and stunning beaches. Founded by the French in 1612 and later colonized by the Portuguese, São Luís was a significant trading post during the colonial era, leaving behind a legacy of rich architecture, cuisine, music, and art.

Visitors flock to São Luís to explore its winding cobblestone streets, grand mansions, ornate churches, museums, galleries, and theaters. The city’s lively nightlife, vibrant festivals, and proximity to natural wonders like Lençóis Maranhenses National Park and the Alcântara Space Center also make it a favorite destination for adventure seekers and culture enthusiasts.

In this comprehensive travel guide, we will take you on a tour of the best things to do, places to visit, food to try, and more in São Luís.

List of Places to Visit in São Luís

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Palácio dos Leões

The Palácio dos Leões (Palace of Lions) is the official residence of the Governor of Maranhão and serves as a museum showcasing the state’s history and heritage. Built-in the 17th century, the palace is an excellent example of colonial architecture with neoclassical elements and houses a vast collection of art, furniture, and decorative objects.

Centro Histórico

São Luís’ historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising over 3,500 buildings, including colorful colonial houses, religious buildings, and public spaces. The area is renowned for its beautiful azulejos, traditional hand-painted tiles that adorn many facades, gates, and walls. Notable landmarks in the historic center include Praça Dom Pedro II, the Jesuit Church, and the Market Central, a bustling spot filled with street food, artisan crafts, and live music.

Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão

The Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão (Historical and Artistic Museum of Maranhão) is housed in the former Benedictine monastery and showcases various aspects of the state’s history, including art, archaeology, and religious artifacts. Don’t miss the stunning mural painted by Brazilian artist Cândido Portinari that covers the ceiling of the main hall.

Casa do Maranhão

Casa do Maranhão (House of Maranhão) is a cultural center located in the heart of the historic center that showcases local music, dance, handicrafts, and cuisine. Visitors can attend workshops, concerts, and exhibitions to learn more about the state’s rich cultural traditions.

Natural Attractions of São Luís: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Ponta D’Areia Beach

One of the most popular and accessible beaches in São Luís, Ponta D’Areia Beach is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to soak in the sun and the city’s vibrant energy. The beach offers calm waters ideal for swimming, canoeing, and stand-up paddleboarding, and features several kiosks selling cold drinks, snacks, and souvenirs.

Parque Estadual do Bacanga

The Parque Estadual do Bacanga (Bacanga State Park) is a protected area with over 14,000 hectares of Atlantic Forest, mangrove swamps, and ecological trails. The park is home to various flora and fauna, including endangered species like the manatee, the capybara, and the jaguarundi. Visitors can go hiking, bird-watching, and admire the natural scenery.

Parque do Rangedor

Parque do Rangedor (Rangedor Park) is a green oasis located in the north of São Luís, offering visitors the opportunity to go jogging, cycling, or simply relax amidst the lush trees and colorful flowers. The park has several observation points from where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and interact with the local fauna, including monkeys, birds, and turtles.

Praia do Calhau

Praia do Calhau (Calhau Beach) is another favorite among locals and tourists alike, thanks to its clear waters, soft sand, and stunning sunsets. The beach is surrounded by several bars, restaurants, and hotels, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon or evening walk.

Hiking/Biking Routes of São Luís

São Luís is blessed with several trails and paths ideal for hiking and mountain biking enthusiasts. Some of the most popular routes include:

  • Trilha do Pitiguari: A 6-kilometer trail that starts at Calhau Beach and winds through the hills and forests of the Rangedor Park, offering panoramic views of the city and the Atlantic Ocean along the way.

  • Pedra de Lume: A 3-kilometer trail that leads to the summit of a hill from where you can admire the stunning scenery of the Bacanga River and the surrounding wetlands.

  • Morro da Saudade: A 2-kilometer trail that takes you to the ruins of an old prison from where you can gaze at the historic center and the São Marcos Bay.

Best Things to Do in São Luís: Activities and Tours

Festa do Divino

One of the most significant religious and cultural celebrations in São Luís, the Festa do Divino (Feast of the Divine) is held annually in May or June and involves music, dance, food, and processions of colorful costumes. The festival originated in Portugal and was brought to Brazil by the colonizers, who transformed it into a fusion of indigenous, African, and European traditions.

Alcântara Space Center

Located on the Alcântara Peninsula, about 30 kilometers from São Luís, the Alcântara Space Center is one of Brazil’s most important scientific landmarks, responsible for launching rockets, satellites, and other space missions. Visitors can take a guided tour of the facility and learn more about the history and future of space exploration.

Tambor de Crioula

Tambor de Crioula is a unique dance and music style that originated in São Luís during the colonial era and is now considered a symbol of Maranhão’s cultural identity. The dance involves rhythmic movements of the body, clapping, and chanting, accompanied by drums, cymbals, and other percussion instruments. Several groups perform Tambor de Crioula at various venues throughout the city, and visitors can join in the fun or watch from the sidelines.

Week-Long Itinerary for São Luís

Day 1: Visit the historic center and the Palácio dos Leões, followed by lunch at the Market Central and an afternoon walk on Ponta D’Areia Beach.

Day 2: Take a guided tour of the Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão and discover the rich history and culture of the state, followed by a leisurely afternoon at Parque do Rangedor.

Day 3: Explore the Bacanga State Park and its hiking trails, followed by a sunset cruise on the Bacanga River.

Day 4: Visit the Casa do Maranhão and attend a music or dance workshop, followed by lunch at one of the city’s many seafood restaurants.

Day 5: Take a day trip to the Alcântara Space Center and learn about the fascinating world of astronomy and space exploration.

Day 6: Go on a biking tour and visit some of the city’s most scenic spots, followed by a night out at one of the local bars or clubs.

Day 7: Enjoy a relaxing day at Praia do Calhau, followed by a farewell dinner at a traditional Brazilian steakhouse.

Food and Drink Scene of São Luís

Must-Try Dishes

Arroz de Cuxá

Arroz de Cuxá is a typical dish from Maranhão that consists of rice cooked in a sauce made with ground peanuts, manioc leaves, and various seasonings. The dish is usually served with grilled fish or shrimp and is a flavorful and filling meal.

Vatapá

Vatapá is another popular Maranhão dish made with bread, shrimp, coconut milk, spices, and dendê oil (palm oil). The dish has a rich and creamy texture and is usually served with rice or cassava flour.

Tapioca

Tapioca is a staple food in Brazil made with cassava flour that is toasted and served with a variety of fillings, like cheese, coconut, meat, or sweetened condensed milk. Tapioca is a versatile and delicious snack or breakfast option.

Local Beverages

Guaraná Jesus

Guaraná Jesus is a pink-colored soft drink that is popular in São Luís and other parts of Maranhão. The drink has a sweet and fruity flavor and is often served chilled with meals or on its own.

Caipirinha

Caipirinha is Brazil’s national cocktail made with cachaça (sugar cane liquor), lime, sugar, and ice. The drink is refreshing and perfect for hot summer days or evenings.

Where to Stay in São Luís: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Some of the best options for accommodation in São Luís include:

  • Pousada Portas da Amazônia: A charming and cozy guesthouse in the historic center with colonial-style décor and modern amenities.

  • Grand São Luís Hotel: A luxurious and modern hotel in the heart of the city with panoramic views and excellent facilities.

  • Albergue HI São Luís: A budget-friendly hostel located near the beach with comfortable dorms and private rooms, a swimming pool, and a bar.

What to Buy in São Luís: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Some of the best souvenirs to buy in São Luís include:

  • Azulejos: The beautiful hand-painted tiles that adorn many buildings in the historic center are a must-buy for anyone visiting São Luís. They come in various sizes and colors and make for great wall decorations or gifts.

  • Wood carvings: Local artisans in Maranhão are known for their intricate and detailed wood carvings of animals, people, and objects. The carvings are unique and make for excellent conversation starters.

Local Culture and Customs of São Luís

São Luís is a multicultural city that embraces its diversity and celebrates its history and traditions. Visitors are encouraged to respect the local customs and engage with the local community to learn more about the city’s unique culture. Some of the most notable customs in São Luís include the Festa do Divino, Tambor de Crioula, and the Bumba-meu-boi festival, a colorful and elaborate performance that involves music, dance, and theater.

Best Time to Visit São Luís

The best time to visit São Luís is from June to December when the weather is drier and cooler, and the city is buzzing with festivals and events. The shoulder seasons of March to May and August to November are also a good option, with fewer crowds and lower prices.

Do’s and Don’ts of São Luís

Do:

  • Try the local cuisine and drinks, including Arroz de Cuxá, Vatapá, and Guaraná Jesus.

  • Respect the local customs and traditions, such as Tambor de Crioula and the Festa do Divino.

  • Learn some basic Portuguese phrases to communicate with the locals and enhance your cultural experience.

Don’t:

  • Wear revealing clothes or swimwear outside the beaches and pools.

  • Drink tap water or eat uncooked or undercooked food to avoid waterborne diseases.

  • Leave your belongings unattended or walk alone in deserted areas, especially at night.

Safety and Health

Safety in São Luís

São Luís is generally a safe and friendly city, but like any other urban area, it’s recommended to take some precautions to avoid becoming a victim of theft or violence. Some tips to stay safe in São Luís include:

  • Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.

  • Use only licensed taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber or 99 to move around the city.

  • Stick to well-lit and crowded areas, especially at night.

Health in São Luís

São Luís has several private and public hospitals and clinics that offer reliable medical care and emergency services. It’s recommended to take the necessary travel vaccinations and medications before your trip and to carry a basic first-aid kit with you.

Getting to São Luís: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near São Luís

São Luís is served by Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ), located about 15 kilometers from the city center. The airport operates daily flights to and from major Brazilian cities like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Brasília, and Salvador, as well as some international destinations.

Bus Stations Near São Luís

São Luís has several bus stations that operate regional and long-distance buses to other parts of Maranhão and Brazil. Some of the main bus terminals include the São Luís Bus Station, the Intermunicipal Terminal, and the Rodoviária de São Luís.

Other Options

São Luís is connected to nearby cities and attractions via ferries, catamarans, and speedboats. Visitors can take a day trip to Alcântara, one of the oldest and most charming towns in the region, or explore the stunning beaches and lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.

How to Get Around in São Luís

São Luís has an efficient and affordable public transportation system consisting of buses and vans that operate on fixed routes and schedules. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and 99 are also available for hire, especially for those who prefer a more comfortable and personalized service. Biking and walking are also viable options, especially in the historic center and the beach areas.

Where to Go Next from São Luís: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

São Luís is a perfect base for exploring other destinations and excursions in Maranhão and beyond. Some of the best options include:

  • Alcântara: A charming colonial town located on the banks of the Munim River, known for its well-preserved architecture, handicrafts, and local cuisine.

  • Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: A stunning natural wonder comprising over 1,500 square kilometers of sand dunes, lagoons, and unique flora and fauna.

  • Jericoacoara: A picturesque beach town located on the coast of Ceará State, famous for its crystal-clear waters, sandy beaches, and laid-back atmosphere.

Conclusion

São Luís is a captivating and diverse city that offers a unique blend of culture, history, and nature. From the colorful colonial houses of the historic center to the secluded beaches of the coastline, São Luís has something for every traveler. Whether you’re interested in music, food, adventure, or relaxation, São Luís is a destination that won’t disappoint.

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