Eastern Maranhão Travel Guide

Explore the culturally significant attractions, natural wonders, hiking and biking routes, cuisine, accommodation options and local customs of Eastern Maranhão through our comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Eastern Maranhão

Located in the northeastern region of Brazil, Eastern Maranhão offers a unique and diverse travel experience to every visitor. With a rich culture and history, natural wonders, and delicious cuisine, Eastern Maranhão is truly an undiscovered gem of Brazil.

List of Places to Visit in Eastern Maranhão

If you are planning a trip to this region, take a look at our list of top places to visit in Eastern Maranhão.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Eastern Maranhão is rich in historical and cultural importance with numerous options for museums and historical places to visit. One must visit place is the Centro Histórico in São Luís, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which boasts of colonial architecture from Portuguese and Dutch influences. Additionally, the city of Alcântara is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, great historical significance, and popular festivals. For those who admire folk legends and indigenous art, the Instituto Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão, in the capital city, houses an eclectic collection of textiles, pottery, furniture, and other artifacts.

Natural Attractions of Eastern Maranhão: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Eastern Maranhão offers unique natural gems for wandering adventurers. The spectacular Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, which houses miles of pure white undulating and unspoiled sand dunes, is a must-visit destination. For water enthusiasts, the Parnaíba Delta with stunning mangrove forests and river channels offers some of the most picturesque sightseeing experiences. Lastly, the vivid and picturesque ‘Pedra Caída’ waterfall offers an unforgettable and relaxing swimming experience amidst natural landscapes.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Eastern Maranhão

For those looking for adventure on foot or by bike, Eastern Maranhão has several great options for trails. Hiking around the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park offers a unique and otherworldly experience, while cycling or trekking through the various small villages and natural regions is a different kind of travel experience altogether.

Best Things to Do in Eastern Maranhão: Activities and Tours

There are several tours and activities available to explore Eastern Maranhão’s stunning outdoor beauty. Taking a boat tour through the tranquillity of the Parnaíba Delta or exploring the pre-historic cave paintings in the city of Buriti is a great way to learn the historical nuances of Eastern Maranhão. Beach activities like swimming and enjoying the sunsets are popular in the picturesque Calhau beach in São Luís, while those seeking more action could try the numerous watersports activities available here.

Week-Long Itinerary for Eastern Maranhão

Here is a week-long itinerary to make the most of your trip to Eastern Maranhão:

Day 1: Arrive in São Luís and explore the Centro Histórico and the Institute Instituto Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão. Day 2: Reach Alcântara town by ferry and explore its historic center. Day 3: Head to Barreirinhas, nearby Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, and take a guided tour and hike. Day 4: Take an exciting drive the popular ‘Estrada Parque’ highway towards Rio Preguiças and Genipabu Beach. Take a boat tour in the Parnaíba Delta. Day 5: Explore pre-historic cave paintings in the city of Buriti Day 6: Visit Pedra Caída Waterfalls near Riachão and unwind amidst beautiful natural landscapes and waters. Day 7: Spend the day on the beach and leave for São Luís.

Food and Drink Scene of Eastern Maranhão

Food is a significant part of Maranhão’s cultural identity, and Eastern Maranhão has its unique culinary offerings.

Must-Try Dishes

One must-try dish is the famous ‘Arroz de Cuxá’ made with rice and the exotic sautéed herb cuxá. Couple that with a delicious seafood platter of fish, squid, and shrimp made with coconut milk, dende oil and local pepper chili, locally called ‘Peixada Maranhense.’ Also, the sweet ‘Toucinho de Céu’ cake, made of egg yolk and sugar, is an excellent way to round off your meal.

Local Beverages

A refreshing drink ‘Cacau Juice,’ made from the pulp of the locally grown fruit, is an excellent way to beat the heat. Also, ‘Tiquira,’ a semi-sweet fermented drink made from cassava, is a specialty here.

Where to Stay in Eastern Maranhão: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Eastern Maranhão offers several options for accommodation suiting one’s budget. Luxury brands such as “Grand São Luís Hotel” offer luxurious amenities. Also, “Pousada Caburé” specializes in ecotourism and offers comfortable stays. Local hostels like “Lençóis Hostel” offer a relatively affordable option and a great place for young travelers to socialize.

What to Buy in Eastern Maranhão: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

For some unique shopping experiences, visitors can choose between several stores, markets, and centres operating in popular cities like São Luis. The traditional local fabrics of the ‘Redes Maranhenses’ hammocks are popular and a great souvenir. Also, the indigenous ceramics, carvings, and traditional toys make great addition or gifting items.

Local Culture and Customs of Eastern Maranhão

The colorful and vibrant local cultural expressions like ‘Bumba Meu Boi,’ a traditional music and dance form, is a popular attraction. Also, the hospitable and friendly nature of the locals, shaped by the region’s diverse culture, attracts visitors worldwide.

Best Time to Visit Eastern Maranhão

The best time to visit Eastern Maranhão is in the dry season, which falls between June-November. It offers mild temperatures, lesser rain, and lower humidity levels, which makes outdoor activities enjoyable.

Do’s and Don’ts of Eastern Maranhão

Do:

  • Do respect local traditions and culture.
  • Do try local cuisine and delicacies.
  • Do keep a safe distance from wild animals.

Don’t:

  • Don’t litter public spaces or beaches.
  • Don’t disrespect religious and cultural symbols and traditions.
  • Don’t leave your valuables unattended.

Safety and Health

Safety in Eastern Maranhão

Eastern Maranhão is one of the safer regions in Brazil for travelers. However, tourists should be aware of their surroundings and carry their identification and valuables at all times.

Health in Eastern Maranhão

Health care facilities are available in the major cities, but it is advisable to carry a health insurance plan. It is recommended to take a yellow vaccination if traveling from other parts of the country.

Getting to Eastern Maranhão: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Eastern Maranhão

The nearest airport is the Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport in São Luís, which has air connections within the country, making it easy to reach Eastern Maranhão.

Bus Stations Near Eastern Maranhão

The bus transportation network in Brazil is widespread, and Eastern Maranhão accessed via several bus routes from neighbouring cities.

Other Options

Taxis, shared vans, and private cars are also popular options to explore the region.

How to Get Around in Eastern Maranhão

Once in Eastern Maranhão, getting around is relatively easy with several public and private transportation options. Taxis and mototaxis are the easiest form of transportation within the cities, while bus services connect major cities in the region. Additionally, renting cars or motorcycles are also great options to explore the region at your pace.

Where to Go Next from Eastern Maranhão: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you still have time and want to explore the surrounding areas, here are some nearby destinations to consider:

  • Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of São Miguel das Missões in Argentina*
  • Explore the nearby coast of Piaui for an exciting beachside vacation*
  • Move across to the neighbouring state of Pará and visit ‘the jungle city’ of Manaus*

Conclusion

Eastern Maranhão promises a plethora of adventure and exploration opportunities for travelers seeking a unique and exciting vacation experience. Be sure to visit this fantastic region and explore its stunning natural beauty, rich history and culture, and vibrant local traditions.



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