Goiás Travel Guide

Discover the best destinations, activities, and attractions in Goiás, a region known for its rich history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know to plan your trip.


Goiás is a beautiful state in the heart of Brazil that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. Located in the Central West region of the country, Goiás has something for everyone - from outdoor adventures to cultural experiences, delicious cuisine to stunning landscapes. In this guide, we will take a closer look at the best places to visit, things to do, and where to stay in Goiás. Let’s get started!

Introduction to Goiás

Goiás is one of the states that make up the Central West region of Brazil. Founded in the 18th century, the state is known for its rich history that dates back to the colonization period. The capital of the state is Goiânia, a bustling city that is known for its cosmopolitan vibe and thriving nightlife.

Goiás is also home to several small towns that have preserved their colonial heritage. The region is rich in natural beauty and offers a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking and biking to swimming and rock climbing.

List of Places to Visit in Goiás

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Pirenópolis - a charming colonial town famous for its festivals and cultural events. You can visit several colonial churches, museums, and galleries showcasing local arts and crafts.
  2. Museu das Bandeiras - located in Goiás Velho, this museum showcases the history of the region and has a fascinating collection of colonial artifacts.
  3. Casa de Cora Coralina - the former home of the famous Brazilian poetess, now a museum that pays tribute to her life and work.
  4. Santuário Basílica do Divino Pai Eterno - the largest church in Latin America, attracting millions of pilgrims every year.

Natural Attractions of Goiás: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Chapada dos Veadeiros - a breathtaking natural park with stunning waterfalls, canyons, and landscapes. Perfect for hiking, camping, and birdwatching.
  2. Cachoeira do Rosário - a stunning waterfall located in Pirenópolis, with crystal-clear waters and lush vegetation surrounding it. Great for swimming and picnicking.
  3. Lagoa Azul - a beautiful blue lagoon in the heart of Chapada dos Veadeiros, surrounded by lush forests and rock formations.
  4. Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães - a vast park with diverse flora and fauna, spectacular waterfalls, and hiking trails.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Goiás

  1. Circuito das Águas - a hiking trail that connects several waterfalls in the region of Pirenópolis. It takes around 5 hours to complete and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
  2. Morro da Mesa - a challenging hiking trail located in Chapada dos Veadeiros, with stunning views of the park and surrounding mountains.
  3. Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães - the park has several trails that vary in difficulty level, making it suitable for all skill levels.

Best Things to Do in Goiás: Activities and Tours

  1. Hot air balloon ride over the countryside - an unforgettable experience that offers panoramic views of the region’s stunning landscapes.
  2. White-water rafting in the rivers of Chapada dos Veadeiros - a thrilling adventure that will take you through rapids and waterfalls.
  3. Horseback riding in the countryside - a relaxing way to explore the region’s natural beauty and learn about its history.
  4. Cultural tours of the colonial towns - a great way to learn about the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Week-Long Itinerary for Goiás

Day 1: Arrive in Goiânia, explore the city’s many attractions, including the local markets and museums. Day 2-3: Visit the colonial town of Pirenópolis and its many attractions, including waterfalls, churches, and museums. Day 4-5: Explore the stunning landscapes of Chapada dos Veadeiros and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and swimming in waterfalls. Day 6: Visit the historical town of Goiás Velho and its many museums and galleries. Day 7: Enjoy a relaxing day in one of the region’s hot springs or visit the countryside for a horseback riding tour.

Food and Drink Scene of Goiás

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Pequi - a local fruit that is used in many traditional dishes, including rice, stews, and sauces.
  2. Empadão goiano - a meat pie filled with chicken, beef, and spices.
  3. Arroz com suã - a rice dish with pork meat and beans.
  4. Brigadeiro de pequi - a dessert made with local fruit and condensed milk.

Local Beverages

  1. Cachaça - a strong distilled spirit made from sugarcane that is often used as the base for many cocktails.
  2. Guaraná - a popular Brazilian soda made from the guaraná fruit.
  3. Tereré - a cold tea made with yerba mate that is often enjoyed in the warmer months.

Where to Stay in Goiás: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Hotel Fazenda Vila Velluti - a beautiful resort with a swimming pool, sports courts, and several outdoor activities.
  2. Pousada dos Pireneus - a charming guesthouse located in Pirenópolis, with spacious rooms, a pool, and a beautiful garden.
  3. Hostel Chapada dos Veadeiros - a comfortable and budget-friendly option for travelers looking to explore the national park.

What to Buy in Goiás: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Handmade crafts and ceramics - many small towns in the region have local artisans that make beautiful crafts, including pottery and wood carvings.
  2. Local cachaça - a great souvenir for those interested in trying the local spirits.
  3. Pequi oil and soap - a unique product made from the local fruit.

Local Culture and Customs of Goiás

Goiás has a rich cultural heritage that is heavily influenced by its colonial past. Traditional festivals and events are held throughout the year, including the Cavalhadas, an equestrian festival that dates back to the 18th century. The region is also known for its folk music and dance, including the popular “catira” dance, which originated in Goiás.

Best Time to Visit Goiás

The best time to visit Goiás is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. The weather during this time is mild, and the landscapes are at their most stunning. It’s also the peak tourist season, so expect crowds and higher prices.

Do’s and Don’ts of Goiás

Do:

  1. Respect the local culture and customs.
  2. Bring cash, as many small towns in the region do not accept credit cards.
  3. Try the local cuisine and drinks.

Don’t:

  1. Travel alone at night in the larger cities.
  2. Ignore the needs of the local environment, especially in national parks and protected areas.
  3. Take photographs or video without permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Goiás

Goiás is a relatively safe region, but it’s always best to take precautions when traveling. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables, be aware of your surroundings, and use common sense.

Health in Goiás

It’s always a good idea to consult with your doctor before traveling to Goiás. The region is known for its tropical diseases, including dengue fever, so it’s important to take precautions against mosquito bites. Ensure that you have travel insurance, and be prepared for emergency situations.

Getting to Goiás: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Goiás

The closest airport to the capital city of Goiânia is Santa Genoveva Airport (GYN), which has regular flights to several major cities in Brazil. Other airports in the region include Brasília International Airport (BSB) and Confins International Airport (CNF) in Belo Horizonte, both of which offer connecting flights to Goiás.

Bus Stations Near Goiás

Goiânia has a centrally located bus station that offers buses to most major cities in Brazil. Other large towns in the region, such as Pirenópolis and Goiás Velho, also have bus stations with connections to nearby cities.

Other Options

Renting a car is a great way to explore the region and gives you more flexibility in your itinerary. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also widely available in larger cities.

How to Get Around in Goiás

The best way to get around Goiás is by car or bus. Several car rental agencies operate in major cities, and buses are affordable and reliable.

Where to Go Next from Goiás: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  1. the Pantanal - one of the largest wetlands in the world, located just south of Goiás.
  2. Brasília - the modern capital of Brazil, with exceptional architecture and cultural landmarks.
  3. Minas Gerais - a neighboring state with incredible colonial architecture, national parks, and stunning landscapes.

Conclusion

Goiás is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the beauty and history of Brazil’s Central West region. With its stunning landscapes, rich heritage, and unique culture, Goiás is a destination that won’t disappoint. This guide covers everything you need to know to plan your trip, from the best places to visit and things to do, to where to stay and what to buy. Book your trip to Goiás today and experience one of the most beautiful regions of Brazil!

River in São Jorge, Goiás River in São Jorge, Goiás


    Alto Paraíso de Goiás
    Caldas Novas
    Cavalcante
    Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park
    Formosa
    Goiânia
    Pilar de Goiás
    Pirenópolis
    São Jorge
    São Miguel do Araguaia