Salar de Uyuni Travel Guide

Discover the ultimate travel guide to Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia. Explore the top natural and cultural attractions, best things to do, where to stay, food and drink scene, safety tips, and more.


Introduction to Salar de Uyuni

Located in the Altiplano region of Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat. Covering an area of over 10,000 square kilometers, the flat is a breathtaking natural wonder that attracts visitors from around the world. Besides its stunning beauty, Salar de Uyuni also offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in local culture and traditions. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will explore the top attractions, activities, and logistics to help you plan your trip.

List of Places to Visit in Salar de Uyuni

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • (1) Train Cemetery
  • (2) Chantani Museum

(1) Train Cemetery

The Train Cemetery is located just outside of Uyuni and offers visitors a glimpse into the area’s rich history. The cemetery features a collection of old locomotives and railcars that were once used to transport minerals across Bolivia.

(2) Chantani Museum

Located in the town of Colchani, the Chantani Museum is a cultural institution that showcases the region’s indigenous Aymara traditions and customs. Visitors can learn about the history of the region through exhibits of traditional clothing, artifacts, and photos.

Natural Attractions of Salar de Uyuni: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • (1) Incahuasi Island
  • (2) Laguna Colorada
  • (3) Eduardo Avaroa Reserve

(1) Incahuasi Island

Incahuasi Island, also known as Fish Island, is situated in the middle of the salt flat. The island is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including giant cacti that can reach up to 12 meters in height. Visitors can take in stunning panoramic views of the salt flat from the top of the island.

(2) Laguna Colorada

Located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, Laguna Colorada is a scenic saltwater lake popular for its pink-tinted water that comes from red algae that thrives in the lake. The lake is also home to a variety of flamingos, including the rarest flamingo species in the world.

(3) Eduardo Avaroa Reserve

Named after the Bolivian hero, Eduardo Avaroa, the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve offers visitors the opportunity to explore the unique volcanic landscapes of the region. The reserve includes natural hot springs, geysers, and a wide range of flora and fauna.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Salar de Uyuni

Salar de Uyuni offers a unique opportunity for outdoor adventures such as hiking and biking. Some popular trails and routes include:

  • (1) Isla del Pescado Trail
  • (2) Ojo de Perdiz - Laguna Verde Trail

(1) Isla del Pescado Trail

The Isla del Pescado trail is an easy hike that takes visitors across Fish Island, showcasing its diverse landscape and wildlife.

(2) Ojo de Perdiz - Laguna Verde Trail

This challenging trek takes hikers to the southernmost part of Bolivia. Covering over 200 km of terrain, it allows travelers to take in the beautiful backdrops of Bolivia, such as Ojos del Salado, the tallest volcano in the world.

Best Things to Do in Salar de Uyuni: Activities and Tours

  • (1) Salt Flat Photography
  • (2) Hot Spring Therapy
  • (3) Stargazing

(1) Salt Flat Photography

Snap some iconic pictures on the stunning white salt flats that stretch as far as you can see. Shoot some shots of the Isla Incahuasi’s towering cacti, the empty train cemetery near Uyuni, or the vast stretches of the salar countryside.

(2) Hot Spring Therapy

After a long day of exploring, rejuvenate by relaxing in a natural hot spring. Some of the hot springs in Salar de Uyuni include Polques, Caliente, and Chalviri.

(3) Stargazing

Beyond the Southern hemisphere’s dazzling views, Salar de Uyuni provides some prime viewing for astronomical wonders. Light pollution is low, so expect to see the celestial sky in awe-inspiring manners.

Week-Long Itinerary for Salar de Uyuni

Here’s an itinerary to help you make the most out of your weeks-long visit to Salar de Uyuni.

Day 1: Uyuni

Land in Uyuni and explore some of the local attractions such as the Train Cemetery or Chantani Museum before settling in for the night.

Day 2-3: Salar de Uyuni

Spend your next two days exploring the vast salt flats and natural wonders, enjoying some of the outdoor recreational activities available.

Day 4: Alota

Travel to Alota and discover the stunning landscapes and wildlife, such as desert parks, rocks, and exotic flamingos.

Day 5-6: San Pedro de Atacama

Cross over to Chile’s Atacama Desert and visit the Atacama Salt Flat and Moon Valley, where you can participate in tours like visiting some of the ancient ruins and seductive dry lakes.

Day 7: Uyuni

Return to Uyuni to explore any missed attractions or do some last-minute exploration before you depart.

Food and Drink Scene of Salar de Uyuni

Must-Try Dishes

  • (1) Salteñas
  • (2) Llama Meat dishes

(1) Salteñas

These delicious empanada pies are heavenly creations, usually filled with small pieces of meat, potatoes, and vegetables.

(2) Llama Meat dishes

If you’re looking for a unique dining experience, try local llama meat dishes such as Cordero Andino or Salchicha de Llama.

Local Beverages

  • (1) Coca tea
  • (2) Chuflay

(1) Coca tea

Indigenous to South America, the coca plant is used as a local treatment for altitude sickness, and coca tea or mate de coca is a traditional drink with slight narcotic effects.

(2) Chuflay

One of the most popular Bolivian cocktails, the Chuflay is made of singani, a grape brandy, and ginger ale. It is a refreshing and authentic beverage of the region.

Where to Stay in Salar de Uyuni: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • (1) Kachi Lodge
  • (2) Palacio de Sal

(1) Kachi Lodge

Kachi Lodge offers luxurious accommodation with massive windows, which gives visitors a direct view of Uyuni’s salt flats. The lodge is equipped with all the necessary amenities and facilities to ensure guests experience exceptional comfort and convenience, with cozy made-to-order meals.

(2) Palacio de Sal

The Palacio de Sal, once listed as in the Guinness Book of World Records, is a unique hotel entirely made of salt blocks, and the interior of each room is uniquely salt themed. It is one of the most iconic landmarks of the region, offering the ultimate salt flat experience.

What to Buy in Salar de Uyuni: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • (1) Salt
  • (2) Pima Cotton Textile

(1) Salt

The region is famous for producing salty products like salt lamps, salt shakers and artisanal salt that visitors can purchase and enjoy.

(2) Pima Cotton Textile

Visit the Hacienda Cusi and treat yourself to a range of arts and crafts, including handmade textiles made with Pima cotton.

Local Culture and Customs of Salar de Uyuni

The local population of Salar de Uyuni primarily consists of the Aymara, one of Bolivia’s indigenous peoples. Visitors should show respect for their traditions and culture, such as their traditional dress, dance, and music, and are advised to ask for permission before photographing locals.

Best Time to Visit Salar de Uyuni

The best time to visit Salar de Uyuni is during the dry season from May to October when the weather is dry and sunny. The salt flats will have dry, solid ground, making it ideal to explore and take photos. During the wet season, between December and March, the salt flats become a reflective mirror-like surface due to the rain making it a unique and dazzling sight.

Do’s and Don’ts of Salar de Uyuni

Do:

  • Respect the locals and their culture.
  • Bring sunscreen, warm clothes, and indoor/outdoor shoes.
  • Be sure to book your accommodations and tour in advance.

Don’t:

  • Don’t litter or pollute the environment by harming the precious and sensitive ecosystem.
  • Don’t purchase unethically sourced souvenirs or goods that might disrespect the area’s culture and heritage.

Safety and Health

Visitors should be aware of unique health and safety issues when visiting Salar de Uyuni.

Safety in Salar de Uyuni

  • Do not cross the salt flats overnight without a tour guide.
  • Be sure to have appropriate clothing and gear if going on a multi-day trek.
  • Take a copy of your passport and important documents.

Health in Salar de Uyuni

Due to the high altitude of the region, visitors are advised to drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and take it slow when exerting themselves. Altitude sickness is common, so ask your doctor for special precautions before and during your trip.

Getting to Salar de Uyuni: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Salar de Uyuni

The Uyuni Airport (UYU) is the closest airport to Salar de Uyuni, and a direct flight will get you there from La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Sucre domestic airports.

Bus Stations Near Salar de Uyuni

Uyuni is accessible by road and can be reached from La Paz, Potosi, and Oruro. Several bus operators, including Trans Omar, Panasur, and Todo Turismo, offer frequent services from these locations.

Other Options

Shared taxis from Potosi and Sucre are also available, but be aware that the rides may be long and uncomfortable on a dirt road.

How to Get Around in Salar de Uyuni

Most visitors to Salar de Uyuni will need to get around by car or jeep with an experienced tour guide. Several tour operators offer 4x4 vehicle services, and it is best to make arrangements before arrival.

Where to Go Next from Salar de Uyuni: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • (1) Potosi
  • (2) La Paz

(1) Potosi

Located approximately 7 hours from Uyuni, Potosi is home to iconic colonial-era architecture and silver mines. This historic city is a cultural and architectural beacon brimming with hospitable locals and fascinating markets.

(2) La Paz

The vibrant and bustling capital, La Paz, is around 40 minutes by flight from Uyuni or an 8-hour bus ride away. With a plethora of attractions to explore, such as the Witches Market and the Church of San Francisco, La Paz is the ultimate destination for experiencing authentic Bolivian lifestyle and culture.

Conclusion

Salar de Uyuni is a unique and fascinating destination that combines stunning natural landscapes with rich cultures and traditions. By exploring the region’s top attractions, activities, and logistics, you can find a travel experience that suits your style and needs. From outdoor adventures and cultural attractions to culinary delights and accommodation options, Salar de Uyuni is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the beauty and richness of Bolivian culture.

Salt mounds in Salar de Uyuni. Salt mounds in Salar de Uyuni. Incahuasi Incahuasi "island" Cacti Cacti Andean Flamingos, south of the Salar Andean Flamingos, south of the Salar A vehicle on the Salar, the kind usually used for organized tours A vehicle on the Salar, the kind usually used for organized tours Stargazing on the altiplano Stargazing on the altiplano Trick photography at the Salar de Uyuni Trick photography at the Salar de Uyuni A salt hotel A salt hotel