Tilcara Travel Guide

Plan your perfect vacation to Tilcara, from cultural attractions to natural landscapes and outdoor activities, with this comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Tilcara

Located in the Andean Northwest region of Argentina, Tilcara is a small town that boasts of natural landscapes, ancient archaeological sites, and a rich cultural heritage. It is conveniently located in the Quebrada de Humahuaca valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning landscape and cultural significance.

In Tilcara, visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by visiting historic museums and landmarks, experience outdoor activities such as hiking or biking, and try authentic local cuisine. This guide provides a comprehensive travel plan for exploring Tilcara.

List of Places to Visit in Tilcara

Tilcara offers a diverse range of attractions, from culturally significant landmarks to natural landscapes. Here are some must-visit places:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Pucará de Tilcara: This archaeological site dates back to the pre-Inca period and showcases the ancient way of life of the indigenous people.

  • Museo Arqueológico Dr. Eduardo Casanova: A breathtaking museum with archeological findings and artwork representing the region’s history and culture.

  • Las Lomitas: A massive hill with indigenous artifacts that can be hiked and appreciated.

  • Iglesia de la Virgen de la Candelaria de la Peña: A 17th-century church designed in an amalgamation of Spanish and indigenous architecture.

  • Museo Regional Jose Antonio Terry: A place of inspiration for tourists interested in knowing the history of the region through the evolution of local musical styles and costumes.

Natural Attractions of Tilcara: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • La Garganta del Diablo: A breathtaking hike that offers gorgeous views of the valley, mountains, and a winding stream.

  • Quebrada de Humahuaca: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a 155-kilometer-long valley that runs through the Andean Mountains. It is famous for its spectacular vistas, pre-Columbian settlements, and religious sites.

  • Cerro Morado: A must-visit for hiking enthusiasts, the summit of this hill offers breathtaking panoramic views of the town and the surrounding areas.

  • Inca Cueva: An ancient cave that was used as an Incan shrine. It has stunning paintings and a hidden scenic viewpoint with stunning views.

  • Lagunas de Yala: A stunning ecosystem of saltwater lagoons, surrounded by lush greenery, and home to different bird species.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Tilcara

Tilcara boasts a range of landscape variations that offer opportunities ranging from beginners to advanced hikers. Moreover, visitors can explore the area by biking. Here are some of the top hiking/biking routes in Tilcara:

  • Quebrada de Humahuaca: Visitors can hike the portion of this ancient Inca trail that spans approximately 16 kilometers from Tilcara to Purmamarca village and gain insights into indigenous history.

  • Tilcara-Pucará Circuit: This circuit is an excellent way of appreciating the archaeological ruins and the beauty of the Andean landscape. It has a range of trails for different hiking levels and biking lovers.

  • Sendero del Damasco: This eight-kilometer hike connects San Francisco De Altos and Tilcara to follow mountain trails, through hills, and charming farms. It reveals jaw-dropping landscapes as you reach the rocky base of Cerro Morado.

Best Things to Do in Tilcara: Activities and Tours

In addition to hiking and biking, Tilcara offers a range of activities for visitors looking for adventure. From cultural tours to nature and wildlife exploration, there’s something for everyone. Some of the best things to do in Tilcara include:

  • Day Trips to Purmamarca: A day trip to Purmamarca is a must-visit for getting a firsthand experience of artisan and folk art from the region.

  • Tours of Tilcara: Visitors can experience the beauty and history of the region with the help of a guided tour. Tours offer insights into the history, culture, and customs of the indigenous people.

  • Horseback Riding: Visitors can explore the Andean landscape by horseback and appreciate the beauty of this pristine terrain while traversing steep cliffs and narrow trails.

Week-Long Itinerary for Tilcara

A week-long itinerary for Tilcara could cover the whole of Northern Argentina while providing a full experience of the culture, history, and nature of the region. Here’s a sample itinerary:

Day Activity
Day 1 Arrive in Tilcara
Day 2 Visit Pucará de Tilcara and Museo Regional Jose Antonio Terry.
Day 3 Hike the Cerro Morado Trail.
Day 4 Day trip to Salinas Grandes and Purmamarca.
Day 5 Walk around downtown Tilcara and visit Plaza 9 de Julio, and Iglesia de la Candelaria.
Day 6 Bike through Quebrada de Humahuaca.
Day 7 Excursion to Laguna de Pozuelos.

Food and Drink Scene of Tilcara

Tilcara’s food and drink scene is a reflection of its history and culture, with authentic dishes and drinks that are unique to the region. Some of the must-try dishes and local beverages include:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Locro: A traditional stew, made with a mix of meat, beans, and corn.

  • Humitas: A dish made with grated corn and stuffed with meat, spices, and cheese.

  • Empanadas: A baked pastry that is filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables that can be found on most restaurant menus.

  • Tamale: A traditional dish made from corn dough and filled with meat, vegetables, and served wrapped in corn husk.

Local Beverages

  • Chicha: A fermented beverage made from corn that can be come in sweet or sour flavor.

  • Fernet con Coca: A popular drink made by mixing Fernet (an Italian spirit) with Coca-Cola.

  • Mundo Nuevo Brewers: A local brewery that offers various beers, including honey beer, smoked beer, IPA, and other types of beer.

Where to Stay in Tilcara: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are many places to stay in Tilcara, from affordable hostels to luxurious hotels. Here are some top options:

  • Hostel Waira: A budget-friendly hostel that offers private and shared rooms. It is located in the center of town, making it easy to get to attractions.

  • Residencial Jujuy: A mid-range hotel located within walking distance of the city center, offering comfortable rooms and friendly service.

  • Hotel Patio Alto: A great option for visitors who want slightly more luxurious accommodations, it boasts of stunning views of the valley and mountains and boasts of excellent service.

What to Buy in Tilcara: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Tilcara’s artisanal markets offer various products, including hand-woven textiles, leather goods, and pottery. Here are some things to bring back from Tilcara:

  • Poncho: A traditionally hand-woven poncho that is specific to the region.

  • Mate: A gourd that is used to prepare and drink yerba mate, a prevalent drink in Argentina.

  • Olives: A jar of locally made olives.

Local Culture and Customs of Tilcara

The indigenous people of Tilcara, like much of the Andean region, have a rich cultural history that blends ancient traditions with modern life. Some cultural norms and customs to keep in mind when visiting Tilcara include:

  • Respecting Privacy: The people of Tilcara are modest, and it is polite to ask permission before taking photos of them or their homes.

  • Dressing Sense: Visitors should dress modestly when visiting indigenous communities or religious sites. It is a sign of respect for their culture and traditions.

  • Language: The official language of the area is Spanish, but Quechua is also spoken in some areas. It is polite to learn a few basic phrases to connect with locals.

Best Time to Visit Tilcara

The best time to visit Tilcara is between April and November when the weather is pleasant, and the area is less busy. The summer months between December and March are generally hot and humid, with higher crowds.

Do’s and Don’ts of Tilcara

Here are some do’s and don’ts to consider when visiting Tilcara:

Do:

  • Try Traditional Cuisine.

  • Explore the local culture and history with guides.

  • Hike through the stunning natural landscapes and panoramas.

Don’t:

  • Take photographs without permission.

  • Visit historic landmarks or religious sites dressed inappropriately.

  • Take anything from a historic site, including stones or artifacts.

Safety and Health

Visitors to Tilcara should take standard precautions to ensure their safety and health.

Safety in Tilcara

Tilcara is a relatively safe town, and incidents of crime are rare. However, visitors should still take the same precautions they would in any other new place. Avoid carrying excess cash, jewellery, or valuables. It is also essential to be aware of one’s surroundings at all times.

Health in Tilcara

Visitors to Tilcara should ensure that they are up-to-date with their routine vaccinations. Also, travellers should be aware of mosquito-borne diseases and take precautions to avoid bites.

Getting to Tilcara: Transportation Options and Logistics

Tilcara is well connected with other cities in the region via road and air transport.

Airports Near Tilcara

  • Gobernador Horacio Guzmán International Airport: The airport is located 133 kilometers from Tilcara and is the nearest airport with regular air service.

Bus Stations Near Tilcara

  • Quebrada de Humahuaca Terminal: The bus terminal has connections to a range of cities across Argentina.

Other Options

  • Car Rental: Visitors to Tilcara can rent cars at the airport or in the city.

How to Get Around in Tilcara

Visitors can explore Tilcara by foot or by public transportation. The town is relatively small and easy to navigate, and most attractions are within walking distance. For trips to surrounding sites of interest or for those looking to go for a hike, taxis or car rental is a great option.

Where to Go Next from Tilcara: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Tilcara is an excellent base to explore the surrounding regions, which boast of stunning natural beauty and cultural landmarks. Here are some nearby destinations to visit:

  • Purmamarca: This charming town is located 22 kilometers from Tilcara and is known for its colorfully painted homes and stunning views of the Cerro de los Siete Colores mountain.

  • Salta: Salta is a beautiful colonial city located 100 km south of Tilcara. It has a rich history, including stunning churches, palaces, and museums that will keep visitors entertained.

  • Cafayate: Located approximately 280 km from Tilcara, it is famous for its wineries and stunning landscapes.

Conclusion

Tilcara is an underrated destination that offers travellers an incredible range of activities, cultural landmarks, natural beauty, and culinary delights. This guide provides a comprehensive travel plan to help visitors immerse themselves in the local culture and natural landscapes. So what are you waiting for? Plan a trip and enjoy the hidden beauty of Tilcara.

top with monument top with monument reconstructed ruins of a pre-Inca reconstructed ruins of a pre-Inca "pucará"