South America Travel Guide

A comprehensive tour guide for South America, covering places to visit, hiking routes, food scenes, local culture, transportation, safety, and more.


Introduction to South America

South America is the world’s fourth largest continent and is home to diverse landscapes, cultures, and activities. The continent is bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Caribbean Sea to the north.

Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Peru are some of the most visited countries in South America. Tourists flock to these countries to explore their cultural landmarks, natural wonders, and adventurous activities.

List of Places to Visit in South America

When visiting South America, there are many places to discover. Below is a list of some of the top destinations to visit.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

South America is rich in culture and history, with many museums and historical sites to visit. Here are some of the most popular:

  1. Machu Picchu, Peru – The well-preserved Incan citadel was built in the 15th century and is considered one of the new seven wonders of the world.
  2. Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil – A breathtaking natural wonder that spans the border of Argentina and Brazil.
  3. Christ the Redeemer, Brazil – A statue of Jesus Christ located in Rio de Janeiro, considered one of the world’s most iconic landmarks.
  4. Museo del Oro, Colombia – A museum that showcases some of the world’s finest gold artifacts.

Natural Attractions of South America: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

South America boasts some of the world’s most extraordinary natural landscapes. Here are some of the must-visit natural wonders:

  1. Amazon Rainforest – The world’s largest rainforest with unparalleled biodiversity and natural beauty.
  2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador – Home to unique and exotic wildlife that influenced Darwin’s theory of evolution.
  3. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile – A beautiful national park in Patagonia offering some of the best hiking trails in the world.
  4. Uyuni Salt Flats, Bolivia – A massive salt plain offering a breathtaking, other-worldly landscape.

Hiking/Biking Routes of South America

Hiking and biking routes are popular activities in South America for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts. Here are some of the best routes to explore:

  1. The Inca Trail, Peru – A classic and popular hiking trail that leads to Machu Picchu.
  2. W Trek, Torres del Paine National Park, Chile – A four-day trek through stunning Patagonian landscapes, including glaciers and turquoise lakes.
  3. Atacama Desert, Chile – This otherworldly landscape offers plenty of biking and hiking opportunities.
  4. Huayhuash Circuit, Peru – A challenging 12-day trek that takes hikers through Andean peaks, glaciers, and valleys.

Best Things to Do in South America: Activities and Tours

South America offers numerous activities and tours for visitors to enjoy. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins or going on a gastronomical adventure, South America has something for everyone. Below are some of the best things to do in South America:

  1. Tango Dancing, Argentina– Experience Argentina’s famous sensual dance.
  2. Coffee Tours, Colombia- Learn about Colombia’s coffee production and sample fresh coffee.
  3. Wine Tours, Chile – Enjoy some of the world’s best wines, with tours offered throughout the wine regions of Chile.
  4. Ceviche Cooking Classes, Peru – Learn how to prepare this popular South American dish from local chefs.

Week-Long Itinerary for South America

Planning a week-long trip to South America can seem daunting, but with proper preparation and research, it can be done. Here is an ideal itinerary for a week-long trip to South America:

Day 1-2: Explore the vibrant and diverse city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Day 3-4: Visit the magnificent Iguazu Falls, located on the border of Argentina and Brazil. Day 5-6: Hike to the incredible Machu Picchu, located in the Peruvian Andes. Day 7: End the trip with a visit to vibrant and historic Cartagena, Colombia.

Food and Drink Scene of South America

South American cuisine is as diverse and colorful as the continent itself. Each country has its unique dishes, and the continent has some of the best culinary experiences in the world.

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Empanadas, Argentina – A traditional South American pastry stuffed with meat, cheese, and vegetables.
  2. Ceviche, Peru – A classic dish consisting of raw fish marinated in lime juice and spices.
  3. Feijao, Brazil – Brazil’s most famous beans and rice dish.
  4. Arepas, Colombia – A grilled corn patty filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.

Local Beverages

  1. Pisco Sour, Peru and Chile– A classic cocktail made with Pisco, lime juice, and egg white.
  2. Caipirinha, Brazil – A cocktail made from cachaça, sugar, and lime.
  3. Coffee, Colombia – Colombian coffee is world-renowned for its quality and flavor.
  4. Mate, Argentina – A traditional South American tea.

Where to Stay in South America: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

South America offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Here are some options for different types of travelers:

  1. Belmond Hotel Monasterio, Peru – Luxury hotel located right next to Machu Picchu.
  2. Selina Hostel, Chile – A trendy hostel located in the heart of Santiago.
  3. Casa Republica, Colombia – A beautifully restored guesthouse in the historic city of Cartagena.
  4. Fasano Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – A luxurious hotel in Rio de Janeiro with stunning views of Ipanema Beach.

What to Buy in South America: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

South America is home to some of the world’s most authentic and unique handicrafts. Here are some of the best souvenirs and products to bring home from South America:

  1. Alpaca wool products, Peru – Soft and warm scarfs, sweaters, and blankets made from alpaca wool.
  2. Handmade jewelry, Colombia – Unique and colorful jewelry made from precious stones and metals.
  3. Artisanal rugs and textiles, Ecuador – Beautifully woven rugs and textiles using the region’s traditional weaving techniques.
  4. Coffee, Colombia – High-quality, freshly roasted coffee beans.

Local Culture and Customs of South America

South America is a diverse continent with a rich cultural heritage. Every country has its customs, traditions, and festivals. However, some common cultural aspects exist across South America, such as music, dance, and football.

Best Time to Visit South America

The best time to visit South America depends on the climate and weather of the region and the activities you plan to do. Generally, the best time to visit South America is during the dry season, which typically runs from June to August, coinciding with the winter months in the continent. However, the shoulder months of May and September offer great opportunities to explore South America at a slightly lower price.

Do’s and Don’ts of South America

Do:

  1. Learn some basic Spanish or Portuguese.
  2. Try local foods and drinks.
  3. Dress appropriately and respectfully when visiting religious or culturally significant sites.
  4. Carry small denominations of cash.

Don’t:

  1. Flash valuable jewelry and cash.
  2. Wander alone in unfamiliar or unsafe neighborhoods.
  3. Disrespect local traditions and customs.
  4. Drink tap water.

Safety and Health

It’s important to take necessary safety and health precautions when traveling to South America. Here are some of the important things to keep in mind:

Safety in South America

  1. Exercise caution when using ATMs or carrying cash.
  2. Avoid walking alone at night.
  3. Be aware of scammers and pickpockets.
  4. Stay in well-lit and safe areas.

Health in South America

  1. Be aware of altitude sickness when visiting high-altitude destinations.
  2. Drink bottled water.
  3. Take necessary vaccinations before visiting South America.
  4. Carry insect repellent to protect against mosquito-borne diseases.

Getting to South America: Transportation Options and Logistics

South America offers several transportation options to explore different destinations. Here are some of the ways to get around South America:

  1. Airline travel – South America is well-connected by air travel with many international airports serving major cities.
  2. Bus travel – Buses are a popular mode of transportation and offer a cost-effective way to travel between destinations.
  3. Train travel – Train travel in South America is limited but offers a unique way to experience the continent’s extraordinary landscapes.

Airports in South America

  1. Guarulhos International Airport (GRU) – São Paulo, Brazil
  2. Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM) – Lima, Peru
  3. El Dorado International Airport (BOG) – Bogotá, Colombia
  4. Ministro Pistarini International Airport (EZE) – Buenos Aires, Argentina

Bus Stations in South America

  1. Terminal de Ómnibus Retiro – Buenos Aires, Argentina
  2. Santiago Bus Terminal – Santiago, Chile
  3. Terminal Terrestre de Lima – Lima, Peru
  4. Terminal de Transporte de Bogotá – Bogotá, Colombia

Other Options

  1. Car rental – Car rental is available in major cities.
  2. Boat travel – Consider boat travel to explore the continent’s magnificent river systems.

How to Get Around in South America

South America has many transportation options, including buses, taxis, and trains. Some cities also offer bike-share and ride-sharing services. However, it’s always a good idea to research available modes of transportation when planning a trip to South America.

Conclusion

South America is a continent full of amazing cultural experiences, breathtaking natural wonders, and adventurous activities. With this comprehensive travel guide, you can plan your next expedition to South America, whether it’s for a short trip or an extended stay. Remember to plan and research before your visit and take necessary safety and health precautions to make your trip unforgettable.

Aerial view of the Amazon rainforest Aerial view of the Amazon rainforest São Paulo skyline São Paulo skyline Machu Picchu in Peru Machu Picchu in Peru Santiago de Chile Airport is one of the major points of entry to South America. Santiago de Chile Airport is one of the major points of entry to South America. The main boulevard in Chuy is also the border between Uruguay and Brazil The main boulevard in Chuy is also the border between Uruguay and Brazil Bus in the desert of Bolivia, between Potosí and Uyuni Bus in the desert of Bolivia, between Potosí and Uyuni If you've studied Spanish, be prepared for some confusion If you've studied Spanish, be prepared for some confusion Lake Titicaca and traditional handicraft Lake Titicaca and traditional handicraft The world's largest rodent species, capybara, is endemic to South America The world's largest rodent species, capybara, is endemic to South America The Pelican, one of the mystical figures in Nazca The Pelican, one of the mystical figures in Nazca The carnival in Rio is the largest and probably most famous in the world The carnival in Rio is the largest and probably most famous in the world Salar de Uyuni Salar de Uyuni The Ecuadorian centavo is used alongside US dollars and dollar coins in Ecuador. The Ecuadorian centavo is used alongside US dollars and dollar coins in Ecuador. Peruvian ceviche — raw spicy seafood served with vegetables Peruvian ceviche — raw spicy seafood served with vegetables


    Amazonia
    Andes
    Argentina
    Bolivia
    Brazil
    Chile
    Colombia
    Ecuador
    Falkland Islands
    French Guiana
    Guyana
    Lake Titicaca
    Pantanal
    Paraguay
    Peru
    Suriname
    Uruguay
    Venezuela