Eurasia Travel Guide

This guide covers the best cultural, natural, and adventure attractions in Eurasia, where to stay, what to eat, and tips for navigating this vast region.


Introduction to Eurasia

Eurasia is the largest continent on earth, spanning over 55 countries and countless unique destinations. From the pristine beaches of Bali to the rugged terrain of Siberia, Eurasia offers a wide variety of natural wonders, cultural landmarks, and adventure activities that are sure to satisfy any traveler’s wanderlust.

List of Places to Visit in Eurasia

To get the most out of your trip to Eurasia, include these top destinations in your itinerary:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Moscow’s Red Square, Russia: This iconic square is home to many of Russia’s most famous landmarks, including St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin.
  • The Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey: A stunning example of Byzantine architecture, the Hagia Sophia has a rich cultural history dating back to the 6th century.
  • The Silk Road, Central Asia: Once a major trading route connecting Europe and Asia, this network of ancient roads and cities will take you on a journey through history.

Natural Attractions of Eurasia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Cappadocia, Turkey: Known for its unique rock formations and hot air balloon rides, Cappadocia is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
  • Baikal Lake, Russia: The deepest and oldest lake in the world, Baikal Lake is surrounded by stunning mountains and hiking trails.
  • Mount Everest, Nepal/Tibet: For the ultimate adventure, take on the world’s highest mountain and witness breathtaking views of the Himalayan range.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Eurasia

  • The Lycian Way, Turkey: A 500-kilometer trek through ancient ruins, beautiful beaches, and scenic mountain passes.
  • The Pamir Highway, Central Asia: One of the world’s highest highways, this route will take you through some of the most remote and stunning locations in Central Asia.
  • Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia: While not technically a hiking or biking route, this iconic railway journey will take you through the heart of Siberia, offering spectacular views of the Russian landscape.

Best Things to Do in Eurasia: Activities and Tours

  • Bosphorus Cruise, Turkey: Explore Istanbul’s famous Bosphorus strait by boat and experience the vibrant cultural life and beautiful architecture on both sides.
  • Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia: Take a multi-day journey through the heart of Siberia, stopping at unique cities, villages and attractions along the way.
  • Explore Bali’s Beaches, Indonesia: With over 5,000 kilometers of coastline, Bali is home to some of the world’s most stunning beaches, including Nusa Dua, Seminyak, and Jimbaran Bay.

Week-Long Itinerary for Eurasia

Here’s a suggested week-long itinerary for your trip to Eurasia:

Day Destination Activities
1 Istanbul, Turkey Visit the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar
2 Cappadocia, Turkey Hot air balloon ride over the unique rock formations
3 Baikal Lake, Russia Hiking along the lake, visit the local communities
4 Moscow, Russia Visit Red Square, the Kremlin, and St. Basil’s Cathedral
5 St. Petersburg, Russia Visit the Hermitage Museum, Catherine Palace, and the Peterhof Palace
6 Bali, Indonesia Relax on the beaches of Nusa Dua or Seminyak
7 Bali, Indonesia Visit the temples of Ubud and explore the town’s cultural markets

Food and Drink Scene of Eurasia

Must-Try Dishes

  • Borscht, Russia: This hearty beetroot soup is a staple of Russian cuisine.
  • Kebab, Turkey: Grilled meat on a skewer served with pita bread and yogurt sauce.
  • Nasi Goreng, Indonesia: A traditional Indonesian dish made with rice, vegetables, and often served with an egg and chicken.

Local Beverages

  • Vodka, Russia: No trip to Russia is complete without trying the local vodka, often served with pickles or other small snacks.
  • Turkish Tea, Turkey: Served hot and in small glasses, Turkish tea is a staple of Turkish culture.
  • Coffee, Indonesia: Indonesia is known for its excellent coffee, with varieties such as Sumatra and Java being especially popular.

Where to Stay in Eurasia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Ritz-Carlton, Moscow, Russia: A five-star luxury hotel located in the heart of Moscow, offering stunning views and world-class amenities.
  • Sultan Hostel, Istanbul, Turkey: A budget-friendly hostel with great location and comfortable beds.
  • Four Seasons Resort, Bali, Indonesia: A luxurious resort located on the beachfront, offering first-class service and amenities.

What to Buy in Eurasia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Matryoshka Doll, Russia: Hand-painted wooden dolls originally from Russia.
  • Spices, Turkey: Istanbul’s famous Spice Market offers a wide range of spices, including saffron, cinnamon and sumac.
  • Traditional Batik Clothing, Indonesia: Batik is a traditional patterned cloth that is often used to make clothing, tablecloths, and other decorative items.

Local Culture and Customs of Eurasia

When visiting Eurasia, it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. In Russia, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. In Turkey, it’s polite to bring a small gift for your host when invited to someone’s home. And in Indonesia, it’s customary to greet someone with a smile and a handshake.

Best Time to Visit Eurasia

The best time to visit Eurasia largely depends on the destination you plan to visit. In Russia and Turkey, the summer months of June through September are the most popular due to the warm weather. Bali, on the other hand, is best visited during the dry season between May and September.

Do’s and Don’ts of Eurasia

Do:

  • Do dress conservatively when visiting religious sites or local communities.
  • Do try new foods and beverages for an authentic travel experience.
  • Do learn a few basic phrases in the local language.

Don’t:

  • Don’t be overly affectionate in public, particularly in conservative countries.
  • Don’t take photographs of military or government buildings without permission.
  • Don’t carry large amounts of cash or valuables on your person.

Safety and Health

Safety in Eurasia

Overall, Eurasia is a safe place to travel, with relatively low crime rates. However, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and take precautions, especially in major cities and tourist areas. Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, so keep your valuables close and be careful with your personal belongings.

Health in Eurasia

Health risks can vary depending on the destination, but it’s always a good idea to check with your doctor to ensure you’re up to date on vaccinations and preventative measures. Tap water in some regions may not be drinkable, so it’s important to stick to bottled water and be cautious with any food or drink that may have been prepared with tap water.

Getting to Eurasia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports in Eurasia

Major airports in Eurasia include the following:

  • Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, Russia
  • Istanbul Atatürk Airport, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Ngurah Rai International Airport, Bali, Indonesia

Bus Stations in Eurasia

  • Moscow Central Bus Station, Moscow, Russia
  • Istanbul Bus Station, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Ubud Central Bus Station, Bali, Indonesia

Other Options

Trains are another popular way to travel within Eurasia, with routes such as the Trans-Siberian Railway and Turkish railways being some of the most popular.

How to Get Around in Eurasia

Getting around Eurasia will depend on the country and destination you plan to visit. In larger cities, taxis, buses, and trains are readily available. In more remote areas, renting a car may be necessary. In some destinations such as Bali, renting a motorbike is a popular option.

Where to Go Next from Eurasia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Mongolia: A hidden gem in Asia, Mongolia offers unique cultural experiences and stunning natural scenery.
  • Athens, Greece: Often considered the birthplace of western civilization, Athens is a popular destination for history lovers.
  • Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Known for its vibrant nightlife and street food scene, Ho Chi Minh City is a great place to experience Vietnamese culture.

Conclusion

Whether you’re a history buff, outdoor enthusiast, or just looking to soak up some of the world’s most vibrant cultures, Eurasia has something for everyone. With so many destinations and activities to choose from, planning your next trip to Eurasia is sure to be an adventure of a lifetime.