Hiva Oa Travel Guide
Discover the rich history, culture, natural wonders, food scene, and transportation options of Hiva Oa in this in-depth travel guide. Plan your perfect itinerary with our recommendations for must-visit places, hiking/biking routes, and nearby destinations.
- Introduction to Hiva Oa
- List of Places to Visit in Hiva Oa
- Hiking/Biking Routes of Hiva Oa
- Best Things to Do in Hiva Oa: Activities and Tours
- Week-Long Itinerary for Hiva Oa
- Food and Drink Scene of Hiva Oa
- Where to Stay in Hiva Oa: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
- What to Buy in Hiva Oa: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
- Local Culture and Customs of Hiva Oa
- Best Time to Visit Hiva Oa
- Do’s and Don’ts of Hiva Oa
- Safety and Health
- Getting to Hiva Oa: Transportation Options and Logistics
- How to Get Around in Hiva Oa
- Where to Go Next from Hiva Oa: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
- Conclusion
Introduction to Hiva Oa
Hiva Oa, the second-largest island of the Marquesas archipelago, is located in the southern part of French Polynesia. It is a land of rugged beauty, with steep volcanic cliffs, verdant valleys, and unspoiled beaches. Hiva Oa’s rich history and culture can be seen in the countless stone tiki figures scattered around the island. The famous French painter Paul Gauguin also found inspiration in Hiva Oa’s stunning landscapes, which he immortalized in his paintings. With its unique mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and artistic legacy, Hiva Oa promises a one-of-a-kind adventure for travelers.
List of Places to Visit in Hiva Oa
Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places
Visitors to Hiva Oa can immerse themselves in the island’s fascinating history by exploring its museums and historical sites. The Taaoa Valley, which is one of the largest ancient settlements in the Marquesas, is a must-visit site. You can see the restored statues and impressive ruins of stone temples that date back to pre-European times. The Calvary Cemetery, where Paul Gauguin’s grave is located, offers a serene and reflective atmosphere. At the Gauguin Cultural Center, which is housed in his former home, visitors can view his paintings and learn about his life in the Marquesas.
Natural Attractions of Hiva Oa: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views
The valleys of Hiva Oa are a paradise for nature lovers and hikers. The breathtaking views from Puamau and the volcanic cliffs of Tohua Koueva are highly recommended. The island’s numerous waterfalls make for a refreshing and picturesque dip. Near the village of Hanaiapa, travelers will find the most beautiful beach in Hiva Oa, the Ahu Nui Bay. The island also has a fascinating collection of wildlife, including the Marquesan kingfisher, Marquesan swiftlet, and the brown booby bird.
Hiking/Biking Routes of Hiva Oa
Hiva Oa’s hiking and biking routes offer visitors the opportunity to explore its stunning natural beauty and cultural heritage up close. The Hanapaaoa Valley hike is a popular option, taking hikers through lush green valleys, spectacular waterfalls, and ancient ruins. The three-hour hike up to Mount Temetiu provides breathtaking views of Atuona Bay and the island’s rugged interior. For biking enthusiasts, the five-hour circular route of Hiva Oa is a highly recommended experience.
Best Things to Do in Hiva Oa: Activities and Tours
To make the most of your time in Hiva Oa, a range of activities and tours is offered to the visitors. A guided tour of the archaeological sites and cultural centers will provide invaluable insight into the history and culture of Hiva Oa. Come and witness the traditional dances of the Marquesan people performed live in the Pao Pao Village. Try your hand at deep-sea fishing at Hiva Oa’s most famous fishing spot. Lastly, the boat tours departing from Atuona Bay are a perfect way to enjoy the island’s gorgeous coastline.
Week-Long Itinerary for Hiva Oa
To help you plan your trip to Hiva Oa, the following itinerary is recommended to take advantage of all the island has to offer:
- Day 1: Explore the Calvary Cemetery and visit the Paul Gauguin Cultural Center
- Day 2: Go hiking through Hanapaaoa Valley and swim in the waterfalls of the valley
- Day 3: Visit the archaeological museum for a history lesson
- Day 4: Go biking and enjoy the scenic views of Hiva Oa
- Day 5: Take a boat tour and discover hidden beaches and bays
- Day 6: Enjoy a traditional dinner and dance performance in Pao Pao village
- Day 7: Relax and soak up the sun at Ahu Nui Bay
Food and Drink Scene of Hiva Oa
Must-Try Dishes
Visitors to Hiva Oa can enjoy a range of Polynesian and French-inspired cuisine. The poisson cru (Tahitian-style raw fish salad) is a local specialty and a must-try dish for every foodie visiting the island. For main courses, the chevre rôti (roasted goat) with coconut milk and vegetables or the tuna steak are highly recommended. To complete your meal, try the to'oa, the Marquesan dessert made of arrowroot flour and coconut milk.
Local Beverages
To quench your thirst, indulge in the island’s refreshing beverages, such as maohi beer, a local brew made from natural Marquesan ingredients. The Kava, a traditional Polynesian drink with sedative properties, is also a must-try. It is prepared from a root of the same name, which grows on the island.
Where to Stay in Hiva Oa: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
Hiva Oa has a wide range of accommodation options suitable for every traveler and budget. The Hanakee Hiva Oa Pearl Lodge, nestled in a tropical garden overlooking the majestic Hanatekuua Bay, is a top-rated luxury hotel. The Hiva Oa Hanakee Hôtel, offering comfortable and affordable accommodations, is a great choice for budget travelers. The Relais Moehau, located in Atuona Bay, is just steps away from the Gauguin Cultural Center.
What to Buy in Hiva Oa: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
From traditional handicrafts to exotic spices, Hiva Oa has plenty of souvenirs and local products to take home as a memento of your vacation. Carved wooden tiki statues, woven straw mats, and coconut-shell jewelry make great presents to take back home. For the foodies, the aromatic vanilla beans, black pepper, and star anise spices are a great choice.
Local Culture and Customs of Hiva Oa
Hiva Oa has a colorful and unique cultural heritage that is still embraced in the modern era. The Marquesan people maintain their traditions of singing, dance, and music, the latter including the use of traditional instruments such as the pahu (drum) and ukulele. The locals are also known for their exceptional wood carving and tattooing skills, creating masterpieces with intricate designs.
Best Time to Visit Hiva Oa
The best time to visit Hiva Oa is between May and October when the weather is drier, and the days are sunny and warm. Being a tropical island, there is a high chance of rain throughout the year, but it’s less frequent during this period. The months around Christmas bring in a lot of crowds as it is a festive time on the island.
Do’s and Don’ts of Hiva Oa
Do:
- Respect the local culture and customs
- Wear sunscreen and mosquito repellent when outdoors
- Try the traditional dishes and drinks
- Engage in a conversation with locals
Don’t:
- Litter around the island
- Bring plastic bags, as they are banned on the island
- Touch the tiki statues, as they are considered sacred
- Leave valuables unattended on the beach
Safety and Health
Safety in Hiva Oa
Hiva Oa is generally a safe and friendly island. However, it is advised to stay alert and take precautions when venturing out alone at night, especially in isolated areas. The island’s rugged terrain requires caution while hiking or biking. Keep your devices charged and have sufficient knowledge about your itinerary beforehand.
Health in Hiva Oa
French Polynesia maintains strict health standards and provides quality healthcare to all visitors. Basic medications and necessities are widely available. Travelers should also carry mosquito repellent as there is a risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
Getting to Hiva Oa: Transportation Options and Logistics
Airports Near Hiva Oa
The Hiva Oa Airport (Martin et Mireille Shortcode: HOI) is the main gateway to the island of Hiva Oa. Air Tahiti provides daily flights to the island from Tahiti.
Bus Stations Near Hiva Oa
Hiva Oa does not have any bus stations, but it is still easy to get around the island. Taxis are available to rent, and visitors can also rent cars or motorbikes.
Other Options
There are couple of companies that provide private boat charters, enabling visitors to explore the surrounding islands.
How to Get Around in Hiva Oa
With the absence of public transport, taxis and rental vehicles remain the best option to explore the island. Hiva Oa also introduced a dedicated bicycle or scooter track, which is perfect for those who want to stay fit while exploring Hiva Oa.
Where to Go Next from Hiva Oa: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
Hiva Oa serves as a perfect base for exploring other Marquesan Islands. Nuku Hiva, the largest island of the archipelago, is a two-hour flight away. Tahuata, a short boat ride from Hiva Oa, offers a relaxing beach retreat with breathtaking scenery.
Conclusion
Hiva Oa’s rich history, breathtaking natural beauty, and unique cultural heritage make it a perfect destination for travelers seeking adventure and exploration. With various activities and sights to choose from, the island is indeed a hidden gem in the middle of the Pacific. Follow our travel guide for the best recommendations of places to visit, gastronomic delights to try, and cultural customs to learn. Book your tickets today and embark on a journey of a lifetime.
