Top End Travel Guide

Discover the natural and cultural attractions, the best hiking and biking routes, things to do, food and drink scene, where to stay, and travel logistics in Top End, Northern Territory with this comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Top End

Top End is the northernmost region of the Northern Territory, Australia. It spans approximately 500,000 square kilometers and is home to some of Australia’s most breathtaking natural wonders and culturally significant attractions. From its tropical climate, rugged landscapes, and welcoming locals, it is a destination that is a must-visit for any traveler seeking adventure and exploration.

List of Places to Visit in Top End

Top End is home to an array of attractions that capture the essence of the territory’s rich culture and stunning natural beauty. Here are some of the places that should be on your itinerary:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory - A fascinating museum featuring collections of art, history, and scientific exhibits from the Top End region.
  2. Fannie Bay Gaol - A decommissioned prison that tells the history of punishment and justice in Top End from the early days of the colony to modern times.
  3. Jumping Crocodile Cruise - A unique experience that allows you to enjoy an up-close encounter with wild crocodiles while cruising down the Adelaide River.

Natural Attractions of Top End: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Kakadu National Park - A world heritage-listed park full of wildlife and Aboriginal rock art in the Northern Territory’s tropical north.
  2. Litchfield National Park - A treasure trove of crystal-clear waterfalls and natural plunge pools just an hour’s drive away from Darwin.
  3. Mindil Beach Sunset Market - A vibrant market that takes place every Thursday and Sunday evening, showcasing local food, arts, and crafts while also offering stunning sunset views over the Arafura sea.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Top End

Top End provides some of the best opportunities for outdoor recreation and adventure. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes to explore:

  1. Jatbula Trail - A 60-kilometer hiking trail through the Nitmiluk National Park which offers stunning views of Edith Falls, rock art, and exquisite waterholes.
  2. Marrawuddi Trail - A relatively flat trail that is perfect for cycling or hiking during the dry season and takes you through Kakadu National Park’s savannah woodlands, billabongs, and ancient rock art sites.
  3. Litchfield Plateau Walks - A network of trails that lead to remote locations with breathtaking scenery and crystal-clear swimming holes to cool off.

Best Things to Do in Top End: Activities and Tours

Top End offers a fascinating array of experiences that any traveler would enjoy. Here are some of the must-do activities and tours to consider:

  1. Yellow Water Boat Cruise - A scenic, informative and interactive tour of Kakadu National Park’s famous Yellow Water Billabong, with guaranteed wildlife sightings.
  2. Crocosaurus Cove - A reptile and aquatic adventure land located in Darwin, most famous for its “cage of death,” in which thrill seekers are lowered into the crocodile enclosure.
  3. Margaret River Hot Springs - A rejuvenating experience located in Mataranka, which is a natural pool set in a tranquil tropical oasis fed by warm thermal springs.

Week-Long Itinerary for Top End

To help plan your visit to Top End, here is a suggested week-long itinerary:

Day Activity
1 Enjoy the sunset and the vibrant atmosphere of Mindil Beach Market
2 Hike the Jatbula Trail and camp overnight by the waterholes
3 Explore Kakadu National Park with a guided tour
4 Journey south to Katherine and enjoy the thermal springs at Mataranka
5 Drive to Litchfield National Park and hike the moderate level trails
6 Take a Yellow Water Boat Cruise
7 Relax and enjoy the local Darwin pubs, cafes and restaurants

Food and Drink Scene of Top End

Top End offers a unique culinary experience full of flavors from the land, sea, and air. Here are some popular dishes and beverages to try:

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Barramundi - A freshwater fish that is iconic to Top End, prepared in a variety of traditional or gourmet ways.
  2. Kangaroo steak - lean, healthy, and tasty meat prepared in many ways, including burgers and slow-roasted dishes.
  3. Sausage rolls - a classic snack that is perfect for on-the-go, served in local bakeries and cafes.

Local Beverages

  1. Mango smoothies - a refreshing, tropical fruit beverage that blends local mango and lime.
  2. Pale Ale by the Darwin Brewing Company - A favorite craft beer from Northern Territory’s local brewery.
  3. Bundaberg Ginger Beer - A renowned semi-sweet, non-alcoholic ginger beer that complements any meal.

Where to Stay in Top End: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Top End offers a wide range of accommodation options with something for every budget. Here are some of the most popular places to stay:

  1. Palms City Resort - A cozy retreat located in the heart of Darwin, offering a swimming pool and free Wi-Fi in public areas.
  2. Kakadu Lodge - A unique eco-friendly hotel in Jabiru, offering comfortable lodging, a pool, and free Wi-Fi.
  3. Chilli’s Backpackers - A youth hostel in Darwin’s city center, offering basic accommodations coupled with a warm and hospitable atmosphere.

What to Buy in Top End: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Top End is known for its unique handicrafts, local produce, and Aboriginal art. Here are some souvenirs and local products that you should bring home:

  1. Didgeridoos - A traditional Australian musical instrument made from eucalyptus trees and hand-crafted by local indigenous communities.
  2. Pearls - Exquisite and high-quality pearls can be found in the Northern Territory and are part of the region’s rich history.
  3. Traditional Art - From paintings to sculptures, Top End is home to talented Aboriginal artists, offering visitors an insight into their heritage.

Local Culture and Customs of Top End

Top End is home to over 50 different Aboriginal languages, all with their own unique cultural practices and customs. Visitors should keep the following in mind:

  1. Respect Indigenous Sites - Remember that many of the attractions and landscapes in Top End are sacred to the local Aboriginal communities.
  2. Tread Carefully on Land - To protect the delicate ecosystems of Top End, visitors should stay on designated trails and minimize their impact on the environment.
  3. Learn about the Indigenous Culture - Visitors should take the time to learn about the ancient culture and traditions of the local Aboriginal communities.

Best Time to Visit Top End

The best time to visit Top End is during the dry season (May-October), as this is when the weather is perfect for outdoor adventures and exploring the region.

Do’s and Don’ts of Top End

Do:

  1. Respect local Aboriginal cultures, beliefs, and customs.
  2. Carry enough water, food, and supplies when venturing into remote areas.
  3. Apply sunscreen, wear a hat and insect repellent when exploring outdoors.

Don’t:

  1. Swim in rivers or waterholes without checking for the presence of crocodiles first.
  2. Feed the local wildlife, as this disrupts their natural diet and can cause dependence on humans.
  3. Litter or leave trash behind, as this could harm the environment, wildlife, and spoil the experience for others.

Safety and Health

Safety in Top End

Top End is relatively safe for visitors, but it is recommended to follow basic safety measures when exploring the region.

  1. Be aware of crocodile warnings at waterholes and beaches.
  2. Stay hydrated and avoid sunburn when out in the sun.
  3. Drive safely and follow the road rules.

Health in Top End

Visitors should take extra precautions in Top End due to the region’s hot and humid climate and the prevalence of insects that can carry diseases like dengue fever.

  1. Drink plenty of fluids and stay hydrated throughout the day.
  2. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants to avoid insect bites.
  3. Apply mosquito repellent regularly and always check for ticks.

Getting to Top End: Transportation Options and Logistics

Visitors can reach Top End by air, road, and sea from major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, or Perth. Here are some of the transportation options available:

Airports Near Top End

  1. Darwin International Airport - The primary airport serving the region and is located less than 15 minutes from the city center.

Bus Stations Near Top End

  1. Greyhound Australia - Provides regular bus services that connect Darwin with other major towns and cities in the area.

Other Options

  1. Driving - Visitors can drive to Top End by taking one of the major highways that run through the Northern Territory.
  2. Cruises - There are several companies offering cruise services that take visitors up and down the coast.

How to Get Around in Top End

Getting around Top End is relatively easy, with several transportation options available:

  1. Car Rental - Ideal for visitors who want to explore the region at their own pace.
  2. Public Transport - Buses are the cheapest and most reliable way to move around cities and nearby towns.
  3. Taxis and Ride-hailing services - Available in cities like Darwin, Katherine, and Alice Springs.

Where to Go Next from Top End: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Top End is a great base for exploring the Northern Territory’s vast and diverse landscapes. Here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider for your next trip:

  1. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park - A world-renowned destination located in the heart of the Australian desert, offering a unique opportunity to witness the iconic Uluru.
  2. The Kimberley - A vast and remote region in Western Australia that offers stunning natural wonders, including scenic gorges, beaches, waterfalls, and ancient rock formations.
  3. Arnhem Land - A vast and untouched wilderness that promotes Aboriginal culture and art, offering visitors a glimpse of their ancient way of life.

Conclusion

Top End, Northern Territory, is a destination rich in natural beauty, unique cultural experiences, and a way of life found nowhere else in the world. With its tropical climate and fascinating attractions, it has something to offer every visitor. Whether you prefer hiking, exploring vibrant cultures, trying out exciting food and drinks, or simply relaxing, Top End is the perfect destination to make unforgettable memories.

The impressive Katherine Gorge in Nitmiluk National Park The impressive Katherine Gorge in Nitmiluk National Park Tutini burial poles left after a Pukumani ceremony, Tiwi Islands Tutini burial poles left after a Pukumani ceremony, Tiwi Islands Ubirr rock art, Kakadu National Park Ubirr rock art, Kakadu National Park Twin falls, Kakadu National Park Twin falls, Kakadu National Park Mindil Beach Markets, Darwin Mindil Beach Markets, Darwin


    Arnhem Land
    Humpty Doo
    Judbarra / Gregory National Park
    Kakadu National Park
    Pine Creek
    Tiwi Islands