Harpers Ferry Travel Guide

Plan your visit to Harpers Ferry with this detailed guide on places to visit, hiking trails, activities, food and drink scene, where to stay, and more!


Introduction to Harpers Ferry

Harpers Ferry is a town in the Potomac Highlands region of West Virginia, located in the eastern panhandle of the state. It is situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, and is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. Harpers Ferry has been witness to many important events throughout American history, including John Brown’s raid in 1859 and the Civil War. Today, it is a popular destination for history buffs, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone looking to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

List of Places to Visit in Harpers Ferry

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • John Brown’s Fort: This historic building was the site of John Brown’s raid in 1859, and is now a part of the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Visitors can tour the fort and learn about this pivotal event in American history.
  • Harpers Ferry National Historical Park: This national park encompasses a large portion of the town of Harpers Ferry and includes many important historical buildings and sites. Visitors can take guided tours, watch living history demonstrations, and explore the park’s many hiking trails.
  • St. Peter’s Catholic Church: Built in 1833, this beautiful Gothic Revival-style church is a National Historic Landmark and one of the oldest Catholic churches in West Virginia. Visitors can take a self-guided tour of the church’s historic cemetery, which includes the graves of many prominent Harpers Ferry residents.
  • The Appalachian Trail Conservancy: This organization is responsible for managing the famous Appalachian Trail, which runs right through Harpers Ferry. Visitors can stop by their visitor center to learn more about the trail, pick up maps and other resources, and purchase souvenirs.

Natural Attractions of Harpers Ferry: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Maryland Heights: This stunning overlook provides an incredible view of the town of Harpers Ferry and the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers. Visitors can hike to the top of Maryland Heights via a strenuous but rewarding trail that starts in town.
  • The Potomac River: The Potomac River runs right through the heart of Harpers Ferry and offers many opportunities for water activities such as kayaking, canoeing, and fishing. Visitors can rent equipment and book guided trips in town.
  • Civil War-era Trails: Harpers Ferry was an important site during the Civil War, and visitors can explore many of the historic trails and sites associated with this conflict. The town also offers several guided tours that focus specifically on the Civil War history of the area.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Harpers Ferry

Harpers Ferry is a hiker’s paradise, with miles of scenic trails that wind through the town and its surrounding natural areas. Some of the most popular hiking and biking routes include:

  • The Maryland Heights Trail: This challenging trail takes visitors to the top of Maryland Heights and offers stunning panoramic views of the area. The trail is approximately 4.5 miles round trip and is rated as moderate to difficult.
  • The Appalachian Trail: The famous Appalachian Trail runs right through Harpers Ferry and offers hikers and backpackers the opportunity to explore some of the most beautiful and rugged terrain in the eastern United States. Visitors can hike a portion of the trail that runs through town or take a longer backpacking trip.
  • The C&O Canal Towpath: This popular biking and hiking trail runs along the Potomac River and offers stunning views of the water and surrounding natural areas. The trail runs for over 180 miles, with several trailheads near Harpers Ferry.

Best Things to Do in Harpers Ferry: Activities and Tours

In addition to hiking, biking, and exploring the town’s numerous historical and cultural sites, there are many other fun activities and tours available in Harpers Ferry:

  • River Activities: Visitors can rent kayaks, canoes, and tubes to explore the Potomac River, or book a guided fishing trip.
  • Ghost Tours: Harpers Ferry has a long and storied history full of mystery and intrigue, and several ghost tours offer visitors the chance to explore some of the town’s most haunted sites.
  • Zipline Tours: For a unique and thrilling experience, visitors can book a zipline tour that takes them through the tree canopy high above Harpers Ferry.

Week-Long Itinerary for Harpers Ferry

Day 1: Arrival and Explore Historic Downtown

  • Stroll through the streets of historic downtown Harpers Ferry and take in the unique architecture and history
  • Visit the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park Visitor Center and watch the introductory film.

Day 2: Maryland Heights Hike

  • Hike the challenging Maryland Heights Trail and take in the stunning views of the town, river and mountains
  • Visit John Brown’s Fort and the Lower Town Exhibits

Day 3: River Activities

  • Rent kayaks, canoes, or tubes and explore the Potomac River.
  • Take a guided fishing trip on the river.

Day 4: Ghost Tour and Zipline Adventure

  • Take a ghost tour and explore some of the town’s most haunted sites
  • Book a zipline tour for a thrilling and unique perspective of Harpers Ferry.

Day 5: Civil War History Tour

  • Explore the town’s important sites associated with the Civil War and take a guided tour.
  • Visit some of the museums and exhibits dedicated to the town’s Civil War history.

Day 6: C&O Canal Towpath Biking and Hiking

  • Bike or hike the popular C&O Canal Towpath, which runs along the Potomac River.

Day 7: Departure

  • Say goodbye to Harpers Ferry and depart for your next destination.

Food and Drink Scene of Harpers Ferry

Must-Try Dishes

  • Harpers Ferry Fudge: This iconic treat can be found at several shops throughout town, and is a must-try for anyone with a sweet tooth.
  • Potomac River Seafood: Fresh fish from the Potomac River is a local specialty, and can be found at many of Harpers Ferry’s restaurants.
  • West Virginia Pepperoni Rolls: This savory treat is a staple of West Virginia cuisine, and can be found at several bakeries and food shops in town.

Local Beverages

  • West Virginia Wine: The state of West Virginia has a growing wine industry, and several wineries are located in and around Harpers Ferry. Visitors can take a wine tour or visit a tasting room to sample some of the local vintages.
  • Craft Beer: Harpers Ferry is home to several craft breweries, many of which serve their beers in local restaurants and bars.

Where to Stay in Harpers Ferry: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • The Town’s Inn: This historic inn is located in the heart of Harpers Ferry and offers comfortable rooms and easy access to all of the town’s main attractions.
  • Lily Garden Bed & Breakfast: This charming bed and breakfast is located just outside of town and offers stunning views of the surrounding natural areas.
  • Harper’s Ferry Hostel: If you’re looking for budget-friendly accommodations, the Harper’s Ferry Hostel is a great option. It offers dorm-style rooms and basic amenities for a low price.

What to Buy in Harpers Ferry: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Harpers Ferry T-Shirts and Mugs: There are several shops in town that sell Harpers Ferry-themed t-shirts, mugs, and other souvenirs.
  • Local Art and Crafts: Harpers Ferry is home to many talented artists and craftspeople, and visitors can find a variety of locally-made goods in the town’s shops and galleries.
  • West Virginia Maple Syrup: This delicious treat is a local specialty, and can be found at many of the town’s food shops and markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Harpers Ferry

  • Harpers Ferry is a small town with a rich history and unique culture, so it’s important to be respectful of the local customs and traditions.
  • The town has a relaxed and friendly vibe, and visitors are encouraged to take things slow and enjoy the natural beauty and historical sites at their own pace.

Best Time to Visit Harpers Ferry

The best time to visit Harpers Ferry is during the spring and fall, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer can be hot and humid, and winter can be cold and snowy.

Do’s and Don’ts of Harpers Ferry

Do:

  • Do take the time to explore all of the town’s historical and natural attractions.
  • Do be respectful of the town’s historic buildings and sites.
  • Do take advantage of all of the outdoor activities available in the area.

Don’t:

  • Don’t litter or leave trash behind on the town’s trails and natural areas.
  • Don’t disturb the local wildlife.
  • Don’t ignore safety guidelines when engaging in outdoor activities.

Safety and Health

Safety in Harpers Ferry

Harpers Ferry is a safe and friendly town, but visitors should still take precautions to ensure their safety:

  • Always be aware of your surroundings, especially when hiking or exploring the town’s natural areas.
  • Be cautious when crossing busy roads or intersections.
  • Don’t leave valuables in your car or unattended in public areas.

Health in Harpers Ferry

Harpers Ferry is located in a rural area, so it’s important to take precautions to protect your health:

  • Use insect repellent to avoid tick and mosquito bites, which can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease and West Nile virus.
  • Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun when engaging in outdoor activities.
  • Be aware of the signs of heat exhaustion and seek medical attention if necessary.

Getting to Harpers Ferry: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Harpers Ferry

  • Dulles International Airport (IAD) is the closest major airport, located approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes away by car.
  • Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes away by car.

Bus Stations Near Harpers Ferry

  • Greyhound operates buses to and from Harpers Ferry from several nearby cities, including Washington D.C.

Other Options

  • Harpers Ferry is located at the intersection of several major highways, including Route 340, Route 9, and Route 522, making it accessible by car from many parts of the region.

How to Get Around in Harpers Ferry

Harpers Ferry is a small town, so it’s easy to get around on foot or by bicycle. There are also several local taxi services that can transport visitors to and from nearby attractions.

Where to Go Next from Harpers Ferry: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Shepherdstown: This charming college town is located just a short drive from Harpers Ferry and offers a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.
  • Antietam National Battlefield: This historic site in nearby Maryland is the site of one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, and offers visitors the opportunity to learn more about this pivotal event in American history.
  • Charlestown: This nearby town is home to several historic sites and attractions, as well as a casino and race track.

Conclusion

Harpers Ferry is a unique and beautiful destination with something to offer for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor activities, or just relaxing in a peaceful natural setting, Harpers Ferry is the perfect place to visit. With this comprehensive tour guide, you’ll be able to plan the perfect trip and make the most of your time in this unforgettable town.

View of Harpers Ferry from the Maryland side of the Potomac View of Harpers Ferry from the Maryland side of the Potomac