Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Travel Guide

Discover the wonders of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park with our comprehensive travel guide, featuring information on must-see attractions, hiking and biking routes, best things to do, where to stay and eat, safety and health tips, and much more.


Introduction to Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Nestled in the Appalachian Mountains in the southeastern United States, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park spans the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. The park is home to a wide array of natural wonders, and contains a wealth of historical sites and cultural attractions, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and adventure seekers alike.

List of Places to Visit in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

The park offers a range of exciting cultural attractions, including museums and historic sites that allow visitors to delve into the rich history of the area. Some of the must-see cultural attractions in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park include:

  • Cumberland Gap Visitor Center: This center offers exhibits and multimedia presentations that provide insights into the cultural and natural history of the park.

  • Hensley Settlement: A unique Appalachian mountain community preserved from the early 1900s that offers tours that allow visitors to step back in time and experience the life of the settlers.

  • Martin’s Station: A reconstructed frontier fort and living history museum that showcases how early settlers lived and worked.

Natural Attractions of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park offers endless opportunities for outdoor adventures and breathtaking natural scenery. Some of the park’s top natural attractions include:

  • Tri-State Peak: This overlook offers stunning panoramic views of the intersection of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia.

  • Pinnacle Overlook: An observation deck with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

  • Gap Cave: An underground wonderland of stalactites, stalagmites, and underground streams.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park boasts over 85 miles of trails suitable for people of all physical abilities to hike and bike. Some of the most popular hiking and biking routes in the park include:

  • Wilderness Road Trail: This trail follows the same path that Daniel Boone and other early pioneers took through Cumberland Gap to settle in Kentucky.

  • Ridge Trail: A challenging trail that offers stunning views of the park’s natural beauty.

  • Buck Ridge Trail: This trail takes visitors through lush forests and stunning mountain terrain.

Best Things to Do in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park: Activities and Tours

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park offers a range of exciting activities and tours for visitors of all ages and interests. Some of the best things to do in the park include:

  • Guided hikes: Park rangers lead group hikes that allow visitors to explore the natural beauty and rich cultural history of the park.

  • Camping: The park offers numerous camping sites that are perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in the great outdoors.

  • Fishing: The park’s streams and lakes offer excellent trout fishing opportunities.

Week-Long Itinerary for Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

For those planning a week-long trip to Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, here is a suggested itinerary:

  • Day 1: Explore the park’s cultural attractions, including the Cumberland Gap Visitor Center, Hensley Settlement, and Martin’s Station

  • Day 2: Head out on a day hike to one of the park’s incredible scenic overlooks, such as Tri-State Peak or Pinnacle Overlook.

  • Day 3: Rent a bike or bring your own to explore the park’s extensive network of biking trails.

  • Day 4: Spend the day fishing in one of the park’s streams or lakes.

  • Day 5: Take a guided hike led by one of the park’s rangers.

  • Day 6: Spend the day camping and enjoying the great outdoors.

  • Day 7: Visit Gap Cave and marvel at the park’s incredible underground wonders.

Food and Drink Scene of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Must-Try Dishes

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park offers a range of dining options, from casual eateries to upscale restaurants. Some of the must-try dishes in the park include:

  • Kentucky-style fried chicken: A regional specialty that is sure to satisfy.

  • Apple-butter glazed grilled pork chops: A local favorite that combines sweet and savory flavors.

  • Homemade biscuits and gravy: A classic Southern breakfast dish that is perfect for fueling up before a day of exploring.

Local Beverages

Some of the best local beverages to try while exploring Cumberland Gap National Historical Park include:

  • Sweet tea: A Southern classic that is perfect for washing down a hearty meal.

  • Local craft beer: Many local breweries offer unique and delicious brews that are perfect for sipping as you take in the area’s natural beauty.

Where to Stay in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park offers a range of accommodation options, including well-equipped campgrounds, cozy lodges, and historic inns. Some of the best places to stay in the park include:

  • Wilderness Road Campground: The park’s largest campground with over 150 campsites, including 18 primitive and 3 group campsites.

  • Gibson’s Inn and Suites: A charming inn located in the heart of Cumberland Gap that offers comfortable rooms and a host of amenities.

  • Cumberland Gap Inn: A historic inn that has been welcoming travelers since the early 1900s.

What to Buy in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

For visitors looking to take home a piece of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, there are several souvenir shops located throughout the park that offer a range of locally-made products, including:

  • Handcrafted pottery and ceramics

  • Local honey and jams

  • Unique souvenirs that commemorate your visit to the park

Local Culture and Customs of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is steeped in rich cultural history, and visitors can learn much about the local customs and traditions throughout their stay.

Best Time to Visit Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is open year-round, with each season offering its own unique set of attractions and activities. Spring and fall are especially popular for visitors as the park offers mild temperatures, beautiful foliage, and wildlife sightings.

Do’s and Don’ts of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Do:

  • Make sure to bring plenty of water and snacks for your outdoor adventures.

  • Respect the natural environment by practicing Leave No Trace principles

  • Take advantage of the park’s guided tours and ranger-led programs.

Don’t:

  • Leave your trash behind – carry it out with you.

  • Disturb the park’s wildlife.

  • Hike or explore off-trail as it can result in injury or damage to the natural ecosystem.

Safety and Health

Safety in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

While Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is generally safe, visitors should be aware of some of the park’s potential hazards. Some safety tips to keep in mind include:

  • Stay on designated trails to avoid getting lost or injured.

  • Stay aware of your surroundings and keep a safe distance from wildlife.

  • Be cautious when hiking or exploring on slippery terrain or near cliffs.

Health in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Visitors should also keep in mind some of the potential health risks of spending time in the park. Some health tips to keep in mind include:

  • Wear sunscreen and protective clothing to avoid skin damage.

  • Bring bug repellent to prevent insect bites.

  • Stay hydrated and take breaks as needed during outdoor activities.

Getting to Cumberland Gap National Historical Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

The closest major airports to Cumberland Gap National Historical Park are:

  • McGhee Tyson Airport in Knoxville, TN

  • Bluegrass Airport in Lexington, KY

  • Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Blountville, TN

Bus Stations Near Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

The closest bus stations to Cumberland Gap National Historical Park are:

  • Greyhound in nearby Middlesboro, KY

  • Cumberland Connection in Harrogate, TN

Other Options

Some other transportation options for getting to Cumberland Gap National Historical Park include:

  • Taking a private car or rental car.

  • Using ride-share services like Uber or Lyft.

How to Get Around in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

The park offers a free shuttle service that runs on a loop through the park’s main attractions, including the visitor center, Hensley Settlement, and other notable points of interest. Visitors may also choose to hike, bike, or drive their personal vehicle through the park as well.

Where to Go Next from Cumberland Gap National Historical Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

For those looking to explore other nearby destinations after visiting Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, there are several other notable attractions within a few hours’ drive, including:

  • Great Smoky Mountains National Park

  • Mammoth Cave National Park

  • Nashville, Tennessee

  • Lexington, Kentucky

Conclusion

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves history, natural beauty, and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re looking to explore the park’s cultural heritage, take in its stunning vistas, or engage in a range of exciting activities, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is sure to impress.