Washington, D.C. Travel Guide (Mid-Atlantic/United States of America/North America)

Introduction to Washington, D.C.
List of Places to Visit in Washington, D.C.
- Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places
- Natural Attractions of Washington, D.C.: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views
Hiking/Biking Routes of Washington, D.C.
Best Things to Do in Washington, D.C.: Activities and Tours
Week-Long Itinerary for Washington, D.C.
Food and Drink Scene of Washington, D.C.
- Must-Try Dishes
- Local Beverages
Where to Stay in Washington, D.C.: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
What to Buy in Washington, D.C.: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
Local Culture and Customs of Washington, D.C.
Best Time to Visit Washington, D.C.
Do’s and Don’ts of Washington, D.C.
- Do:
- Don’t:
Safety and Health
- Safety in Washington, D.C.
- Health in Washington, D.C.
Getting to Washington, D.C.: Transportation Options and Logistics
How to Get Around in Washington, D.C.
Where to Go Next from Washington, D.C.: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
Conclusion

Washington, D.C. is a city rich in history and culture, located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America. As the capital of the country, it is home to many of the country’s significant landmarks, museums, and historical sites. The city is also a hub for politics, business, and education. Visitors to Washington, D.C. can expect to be inspired by the city’s monuments and be immersed in its diverse culture. This travel guide will provide you with everything you need to know before you embark on your journey to the heart of America.

Introduction to Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. was founded in 1791 as the nation’s capital and was named after the first president of the United States, George Washington. The city is located on the east coast and is bordered by Maryland and Virginia. The city covers an area of over 68 square miles, and its estimated population is around 702,455.

Visitors to the city can expect to experience the history, politics, and culture that contribute to America’s identity. As the capital of the United States, the city plays host to various cultural events and has a vibrant food and drink scene. Whether you are a history buff, a foodie or a nature enthusiast, Washington, D.C. has something to offer everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Washington, D.C.

When it comes to places to visit in Washington, D.C., there is no shortage of options. From historically significant landmarks to natural attractions, the city has plenty to offer. Here are some of the most popular places to visit in Washington, D.C.:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Smithsonian Institution: The Smithsonian Institution consists of 19 museums and galleries and is the world’s largest museum, education, and research complex. Some of the most notable Smithsonian museums include the National Museum of American History, the National Museum of Natural History, and the National Air and Space Museum.
National Mall: The National Mall is a 2-mile-long public park that serves as a significant cultural center of the city. It is home to some of the country’s most iconic landmarks, such as the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
White House: The White House is the official residence of the President of the United States and has been the home of every U.S. president since 1800. Visitors can take a tour of the White House and see the different rooms, including the Oval Office, the State Dining Room, and the East Room.
National World War II Memorial: The National World War II Memorial is located on the National Mall and serves as a tribute to the 16 million who served in the armed forces and the 400,000 who died in World War II.
United States Capitol: The United States Capitol serves as the home of the United States Congress and is situated on Capitol Hill. Visitors can take a tour of the Capitol building and explore the chambers of the Senate and House of Representatives.

Natural Attractions of Washington, D.C.: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Rock Creek Park: Rock Creek Park is a beautiful 1,700-acre park that offers trails for hiking and biking, picnic areas, and nature education programs.
National Arboretum: The National Arboretum is a 446-acre park filled with gardens and historic trees. It includes the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum and the Fern Valley Native Plant Collection.
Tidal Basin: The Tidal Basin is a man-made lake that is surrounded by cherry trees. Every spring, the Cherry Blossom Festival is held in Washington, D.C., and visitors can enjoy the beautiful blooms and a variety of cultural events during this time of year.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. offers a range of hiking and biking routes for visitors who enjoy outdoor activities. Here are some popular routes:

C&O Canal Towpath: The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park provides a 184.5-mile path for biking and hiking. The path passes through the Potomac River Valley and offers scenic views.
Capital Crescent Trail: The Capital Crescent Trail is a 7-mile trail that is suitable for biking and hiking. It passes through the Georgetown and Bethesda areas and ends at Silver Spring, Maryland.
Anacostia River Trail: The Anacostia River Trail is a 20-mile trail that runs parallel to the Anacostia River. It provides a beautiful panoramic view of the river and offers access to parks and other attractions.

Best Things to Do in Washington, D.C.: Activities and Tours

Washington, D.C. has plenty of activities and tours to keep visitors entertained. Some of the best things to do include:

Segway Tour: The Segway tour is a fun way to explore the city’s landmarks and historical sites while gliding on a Segway personal transporter.
Hop-On Hop-Off Tour: The hop-on hop-off tour is a great way to explore the city at your own pace. The tour covers all of the major landmarks and attractions in the city, and you can choose to get on and off the bus at any stop.
Monuments by Moonlight Tour: The Monuments by Moonlight Tour provides a unique nighttime view of the city’s monuments and memorials. The tour includes stops at the Lincoln Memorial, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, and the FDR Memorial.
Smithsonian National Museum of American History After Hours Tour: The Smithsonian National Museum of American History After Hours Tour offers an exclusive view of the museum’s collections after it has closed to the public. The tour includes a guided tour, artifact handling, and food and drinks.

Week-Long Itinerary for Washington, D.C.

If you have a week to spare, here is a sample itinerary for exploring Washington, D.C.:

Day 1: National Mall and Smithsonian Institution
Day 2: The White House, United States Capitol and Library of Congress
Day 3: Ford’s Theatre, National Portrait Gallery and American Art Museum
Day 4: National Zoo and Adams Morgan Neighborhood
Day 5: Georgetown and Potomac River Cruise
Day 6: Arlington National Cemetery and Pentagon
Day 7: Eastern Market and Capitol Hill

Food and Drink Scene of Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. has a diverse food and drink scene that reflects the city’s cultural and ethnic diversity. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

Ben’s Chili Bowl: Ben’s Chili Bowl is a popular eatery famous for its chili half-smokes, a hot dog topped with chili and cheese.
Half Smoke: Half smoke is a local sausage that is a must-try for meat lovers.
Maryland Blue Crab: The Maryland Blue Crab is a staple in the northeastern region of the United States. It is served boiled, seasoned, and cracked.
Mambo Sauce: Mambo Sauce is a sweet and tangy sauce that is unique to Washington, D.C. It is popular for dipping fried chicken or adding flavor to vegetables.

Local Beverages

DC Brau: DC Brau is a local brewery that produces a range of craft beers. The brewery has won several awards and is a favorite among locals.
Gin Rickey: The Gin Rickey is a classic cocktail that originated in Washington, D.C. The drink is a mix of gin, lime juice, and soda water.
Cherry Blossom Cocktail: The Cherry Blossom Cocktail is a seasonal drink that is popular during the Cherry Blossom Festival. The drink is made with cherry juice, vodka, and grapefruit juice.

Where to Stay in Washington, D.C.: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Washington, D.C. has a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. From luxury hotels to affordable hostels, visitors can choose lodging based on their preferences. Some of the most popular accommodation options include:

The Watergate Hotel: The Watergate Hotel is a luxury hotel that provides beautiful views of the Potomac River. The hotel has been refurbished and offers suites and rooms with modern amenities.
Hi Washington DC Hostel: The Hi Washington DC Hostel is an affordable option for those who are traveling on a budget. The hostel offers shared dormitories and private rooms.
The Line Hotel: The Line Hotel is a trendy hotel located in the Adams Morgan neighborhood. It offers comfortable rooms and suites with eclectic decor.

What to Buy in Washington, D.C.: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Visitors to Washington, D.C. can bring back a piece of the city’s culture by purchasing souvenirs and local products. Some of the most popular items include:

Political Memorabilia: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States, and visitors can purchase political memorabilia as souvenirs. These include bumper stickers, campaign buttons, and t-shirts.
Cherry Blossom Items: The Cherry Blossom Festival is a significant event in Washington, D.C., and visitors can purchase cherry blossom-themed items such as t-shirts, mugs, and keychains.
Smithsonian Museum Store: The Smithsonian Museum Store offers a range of unique souvenirs, including books, jewelry, and home decor items.

Local Culture and Customs of Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. is a multicultural city that celebrates diversity. The city has a rich history and a unique culture that visitors can experience by engaging with the locals and exploring the city’s neighborhoods. Visitors are expected to be respectful of the city’s traditions and customs.

Best Time to Visit Washington, D.C.

The best time to visit Washington, D.C. is during the spring and fall seasons when the weather is mild, and the city is less crowded than during the summer months. The peak tourist season is from June to August, and visitors can expect high temperatures and crowds during this time.

Do’s and Don’ts of Washington, D.C.

Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind while visiting Washington, D.C.:

Do:

Wear comfortable shoes: Washington, D.C. is a walking city, and visitors will be doing a lot of walking to explore the city’s landmarks and attractions.
Dress appropriately: Washington, D.C. is a city with a dress code, and visitors should dress appropriately when visiting popular landmarks and government buildings.
Take advantage of the free museums: Many of the city’s museums offer free admission, and visitors can save money on admission fees by taking advantage of these programs.

Don’t:

J-walk: Visitors should not j-walk in Washington, D.C. as it is illegal, and drivers are not always watchful.
Touch the monuments: Many of the city’s monuments are made of marble and are easily damaged. Visitors should avoid touching them to preserve their integrity.
Stand on the left side of the escalator: In Washington, D.C., it is customary to stand on the right side of the escalator and leave the left side for those who want to walk up or down the stairs.

Safety and Health

Visitors to Washington, D.C. should be cautious and aware of their surroundings. The city is known for its high crime rate, and visitors should avoid walking in unfamiliar areas after dark. As with any travel destination, visitors should take necessary health precautions.

Safety in Washington, D.C.

Stay aware of your surroundings and avoid carrying large sums of cash or valuables.
Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing services when traveling at night.
Do not leave your luggage unattended at any time.

Health in Washington, D.C.

Visitors should stay hydrated and wear sunscreen during the summer months when the temperatures can be high.
Visitors should be up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and B and rabies.
Visitors should be aware of food safety practices when eating out and should avoid eating food that is undercooked or uncooked.

Getting to Washington, D.C.: Transportation Options and Logistics

Washington, D.C. is easily accessible by air, train, and bus. Visitors can easily get around the city using public transport, taxis, or ride-sharing services.

Airports Near Washington, D.C.

Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport: The Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located 4 miles from downtown Washington, D.C. and is the closest airport to the city.
Dulles International Airport: The Dulles International Airport is located 28 miles from downtown Washington, D.C.
Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport: The Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport is located 32 miles from downtown Washington, D.C.

Bus Stations Near Washington, D.C.

Union Station: Union Station is the city’s main transportation hub and offers bus, train, and metro services.
Greyhound Bus Station: The Greyhound Bus Station is located in the downtown area and offers bus services to various destinations.

Other Options

Amtrak Train: The Amtrak Train provides train services to various destinations in the United States and offers services to Washington, D.C.
Megabus: Megabus provides affordable bus services to various destinations in the United States, and its bus terminal is located in the downtown area of Washington, D.C.

How to Get Around in Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. has an extensive public transportation system that includes buses and the metro. Visitors can also use taxis, ride-sharing services, and bike rentals to get around the city.

Where to Go Next from Washington, D.C.: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Visitors to Washington, D.C. can explore nearby destinations and excursions, including:

Alexandria, Virginia: Alexandria is a historic town located 8 miles from downtown Washington, D.C. The town has a variety of boutiques, restaurants, and museums for visitors to explore.
Annapolis, Maryland: Annapolis is a historic town located 30 miles from Washington, D.C. The town is renowned for its naval history and offers boat tours, historical walking tours, and museums.
Great Falls Park: Great Falls Park is located 15 miles from Washington, D.C. The park offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking and kayaking.

Conclusion

Washington, D.C. is a city with a rich history and culture that offers visitors an immersive experience. From exploring the city’s iconic landmarks to dining at its world-class restaurants, visitors can discover the essence of America in the heart of the country. Whether you are traveling solo, with friends, or with family, Washington, D.C. has something to offer everyone. This travel guide provides all the necessary information for planning your trip to Washington, D.C., so you can make the most of your visit to this remarkable city.