Michoacan Travel Guide

Discover the best attractions, activities, food, accommodations, and more in Michoacán. Read our definitive travel guide to plan your perfect vacation.


Introduction to Michoacán

Located on the Pacific Coast, Michoacán is a beautiful state in Mexico that offers diverse natural and cultural attractions. The region is known for its rich history, spectacular landscapes, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re a nature lover, an art enthusiast, or a foodie, you’ll find something fascinating in Michoacán. In this travel guide, we’ll take a closer look at the best things to do, see, and taste in Michoacán.

List of Places to Visit in Michoacán

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Michoacán is home to various museums, temples, and other cultural sites that offer great insights into the region’s past and present. Some of the must-visit places in this category include the following:

  • Morelia Cathedral: Located in the heart of Morelia, the capital city of Michoacán, this stunning cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 18th century, the cathedral features Baroque and neoclassical architectural styles and is renowned for its intricate stone carvings and religious artworks.
  • Casa Natal de Morelos Museum: This museum is dedicated to the life and legacy of José María Morelos, a leading figure of the Mexican War of Independence. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, documents, and other materials related to Morelos and the events that shaped Mexican history.
  • Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve: Spanning over 140,000 acres of forested mountains, this reserve is a winter home to millions of monarch butterflies that migrate from Canada and the United States. Visitors can witness the breathtaking sight of monarchs covering the trees in a kaleidoscope of colors.

Natural Attractions of Michoacán: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Michoacán boasts a diverse array of natural wonders that offer outdoor enthusiasts a chance to explore the region’s rugged landscapes and unique biodiversity. Some of the top natural attractions in Michoacán include:

  • Lake Pátzcuaro: This picturesque lake is located in the heart of the Pátzcuaro region and is surrounded by charming traditional villages, including Janitzio and Tzintzuntzan. Visitors can embark on a boat tour to visit the islands of the lake or admire the stunning scenery from the shore.
  • Paricutín Volcano: Considered one of the youngest volcanoes in the world, Paricutín offers adventurous travelers a unique opportunity to witness the raw power of nature. Visitors can hike to the top of the volcano or take a horseback ride to get closer to the volcanic slopes.
  • Sierra Madre del Sur: This mountain range runs through the southern part of Michoacán and offers numerous hiking trails with spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean and the surrounding valleys.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Michoacan

For hikers and bikers, Michoacán has plenty of exciting routes to explore. Some of the best trails in the region include:

  • Sierra Chincua: This mountain range features a challenging yet rewarding hike with stunning views of the surrounding forests and valleys. The final destination of the hike is a stunning waterfall with a natural pool.
  • La Bufa: This hiking trail is located in the Paricutín Volcano area and offers breathtaking views of the volcanic slopes and lava fields.
  • Trans-Mexico Volcanic Belt: This 1,000-mile trail runs from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean and includes several challenging hiking and biking routes that traverse through Michoacán’s mountainous terrain.

Best Things to Do in Michoacán: Activities and Tours

Michoacán has something for everyone, ranging from outdoor adventures to cultural experiences. Some of the top activities and tours to try in the region include:

  • Traditional Tarascan Canoe Experience: This tour takes visitors on a journey through the calm waters of Lake Pátzcuaro onboard traditional Tarascan canoes called chalupas. Visitors can learn about the history and customs of the indigenous Tarascan people while enjoying the tranquil scenery of the lake.
  • Day of the Dead Festivities: Michoacán is famous for its vibrant Day of the Dead celebrations, which take place on November 1 and 2 every year. Visitors can join in the festivities and witness the colorful parades, music, and dance performances that honor the departed souls.
  • Surfing and Beach Hopping: Michoacán’s Pacific Coast offers some of the best surfing and beach destinations in Mexico. Visitors can explore the charming fishing villages of Caleta de Campos, Maruata, and La Ticla and enjoy the waves and sunshine.

Week-Long Itinerary for Michoacán

To make the most of your visit to Michoacán, here’s a sample week-long itinerary that covers some of the essential attractions and experiences in the region:

Day 1-2: Explore Morelia’s historic center, including the cathedral, the Casa Natal de Morelos Museum, and the Palacio Clavijero Museum. Enjoy a traditional Mexican meal in Morelia’s Barrio de San Juan neighborhood.

Day 3-4: Visit the Paricutín Volcano area and hike La Bufa or take a horseback ride to explore the volcanic slopes. Spend a night in Angahuan, a charming village located in the foothills of the volcano.

Day 5-6: Embark on a boat tour of Lake Pátzcuaro and visit the traditional villages of Janitzio and Tzintzuntzan. Witness the famous fishermen of Lake Pátzcuaro using their traditional techniques to catch fish. Visit the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve to witness the dramatic migration of millions of butterflies.

Day 7: Relax on the beautiful beaches of Michoacán’s Pacific Coast, including Caleta de Campos, Maruata, and La Ticla.

Food and Drink Scene of Michoacán

Michoacán is a culinary paradise that’s known for its flavorful dishes and refreshing beverages. From street food to fine dining, here are some of the must-try dishes and drinks in Michoacán:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Carnitas: These tender and crispy pork bits are seasoned with a blend of spices and served with tortillas, salsa, and guacamole. Some of the best places to try carnitas in Michoacán are in the town of Quiroga and the city of Zamora.
  • Churipo: This hearty stew features beef chunks, vegetables, and spices, including avocado leaves, which give it a unique flavor. Churipo is a traditional dish of the Purepecha people, an indigenous community of Michoacán, and is usually served with tortillas and salsa.
  • Corundas: These triangular-shaped tamales are made with fresh corn dough and stuffed with various fillings, such as cheese, pork, or beans. Corundas are usually served with cream and salsa.

Local Beverages

  • Charanda: This spirit is made from sugarcane and is similar to rum. Charanda is the signature drink of Michoacán and is usually served on the rocks or in cocktails.
  • Atole: This hot drink is made from corn dough, milk, sugar, and various flavors, such as chocolate, cinnamon, or vanilla. Atole is a comforting beverage that’s perfect for cold or rainy days.

Where to Stay in Michoacán: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Michoacán offers a range of accommodations that cater to various budgets and preferences. Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels, cozy hostels, or traditional guesthouses, here are some options to consider:

  • Hotel de la Soledad: Located in the heart of Morelia’s historic center, this hotel is housed in a beautifully restored colonial mansion and features elegant rooms, a spa, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the city skyline.
  • Hospedería La Aldea: This cozy guesthouse is located in the picturesque village of Tzintzuntzan and offers comfortable rooms, a rustic restaurant, and an outdoor pool with mountain views.
  • Hostal San Fransiskuni: This budget-friendly hostel is located in the center of Pátzcuaro and features dorm rooms and private rooms, a shared kitchen, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the town.

What to Buy in Michoacán: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Michoacán is famous for its traditional crafts, such as pottery, textiles, and woodcarvings. Some of the best places to shop for souvenirs and local products in Michoacán include:

  • Santa Clara del Cobre: This village is known for its copper handicrafts, including vases, pots, and sculptures. Visitors can watch the artisans at work and purchase their creations in the local markets.
  • Tzintzuntzan: This village is home to several workshops that produce traditional Purepecha handicrafts, such as masks, knick-knacks, and textiles.
  • Uruapan Market: This bustling market in the city of Uruapan offers a wide variety of local products, including fruit, vegetables, herbs, spices, and crafts.

Local Culture and Customs of Michoacán

Michoacán has a rich cultural heritage that’s reflected in its traditions, festivals, and customs. Here are some aspects of the local culture that visitors should know:

  • Day of the Dead: This UNESCO-recognized festival is one of the most colorful and unique celebrations in the world. During this event, families gather to honor their deceased loved ones by building altars, decorating graves, and offering food and drinks to the dead.
  • Purepecha Culture: The Purepecha people are an indigenous community that has inhabited Michoacán for centuries. They have their own language, music, art, and customs, and visitors can learn about them through cultural events and museums in the region.
  • Art and Architecture: Michoacán is home to numerous historic buildings, monuments, and artworks that reflect the influence of various colonial and indigenous styles. Some of the notable examples include the Morelia Cathedral, the Palacio de Gobierno, and the Tzintzuntzan Monastery.

Best Time to Visit Michoacán

The best time to visit Michoacán depends on your preferences and interests. The region has a mild and pleasant climate throughout the year, although some areas, such as the Pacific Coast and the mountains, can be hotter or colder depending on the season. Here are some tips to help you plan your trip:

  • High season: The high season in Michoacán is from November to March, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable. This is also when the monarch butterflies arrive and the Day of the Dead celebrations take place.
  • Low season: The low season in Michoacán is from June to September, when the beaches are quieter, and the prices are lower. This is also a good time to explore the mountains and attend local festivals.

Do’s and Don’ts of Michoacán

To ensure a safe and enjoyable stay in Michoacán, here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do:

  • Respect the locals and their customs.
  • Try the local cuisine and beverages.
  • Learn some basic Spanish phrases to communicate with the locals.
  • Use sunscreen and insect repellent when exploring outdoor areas.
  • Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting religious sites.

Don’t:

  • Engage in illegal or risky activities, such as drug use or excessive drinking.
  • Take pictures or videos of people without their permission.
  • Disrespect the Day of the Dead celebrations or other cultural events.
  • Leave your valuables unattended in public places.
  • Travel alone, especially at night or in unfamiliar areas.

Safety and Health

Michoacán is generally safe for visitors, although some areas, particularly along the Pacific Coast and the border with other states, may experience drug-related violence and other crimes. Visitors should exercise caution and avoid traveling to these areas at night or alone. Here are some health and safety tips to follow:

Safety in Michoacán

  • Stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
  • Use authorized taxis or private transportation services to avoid risks.
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry.
  • Ask your hotel or tour operator for advice when planning your itinerary.
  • Follow the local laws and regulations on drugs and alcohol.

Health in Michoacán

  • Make sure you’re up-to-date with your vaccinations and consult your doctor before traveling.
  • Drink bottled or boiled water and avoid ice in drinks.
  • Wash your hands frequently, especially before eating or after using the bathroom.
  • Use mosquito repellent and wear long-sleeved clothing to avoid mosquito-borne diseases.
  • Be careful when consuming street food and make sure it’s freshly prepared and cooked.

Getting to Michoacán: Transportation Options and Logistics

Michoacán is well-connected to other parts of Mexico and the world by various transportation options. Here are some ways to get to Michoacán:

Airports Near Michoacán

  • General Francisco Mujica International Airport (MLM): Located in the city of Morelia, this airport offers domestic and international flights to several destinations.
  • Playa Azul Airport (PZY): Located in the city of Lázaro Cárdenas, this airport offers domestic flights to several destinations.

Bus Stations Near Michoacán

  • Morelia Bus Station: This major bus station serves Morelia and offers connections to several cities in Mexico.
  • Uruapan Bus Station: This bus station serves Uruapan and offers connections to several destinations in Michoacán and other states.

Other Options

  • Car Rental: Renting a car is a convenient way to explore Michoacán, as it allows you to visit remote areas and set your own itinerary.
  • Private Transfers: If you prefer a more comfortable and flexible transportation option, you can book a private transfer service from the airport or bus station to your accommodation.

How to Get Around in Michoacán

Public transportation in Michoacán is affordable and convenient, although it may not always be reliable or punctual. Here are some ways to get around in Michoacán:

  • Buses: The most common mode of transportation in Michoacán is buses, which cover all major cities and towns in the region. There are different types of buses, ranging from local and regional to long-distance and luxury coaches.
  • Taxis: Taxis are available in most cities and towns in Michoacán and are a convenient way to get around in urban areas. It’s recommended to use authorized taxi services (sitios) and agree on the fare with the driver before boarding.
  • Car Rental: Renting a car is a good option if you want to explore Michoacán at your own pace and visit remote areas. Most car rental companies require a valid driver’s license and a credit card for security deposit.

Where to Go Next from Michoacán: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Michoacán is surrounded by other fascinating destinations and attractions that are worth exploring. Here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Guadalajara: Located in the neighboring state of Jalisco, Guadalajara is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and colonial architecture. Visitors can explore historic landmarks, such as the Teatro Degollado and the Instituto Cultural Cabañas, and sample the region’s famous tequila.
  • Mexico City: The capital city of Mexico is just a few hours’ drive from Michoacán and offers endless attractions and experiences, including museums, markets, parks, and restaurants. Some of the top sights in the city include the National Museum of Anthropology, the Zócalo Square, and the Frida Kahlo Museum.
  • Riviera Nayarit: Located on the Pacific Coast north of Michoacán, Riviera Nayarit is a popular beach destination that offers pristine beaches, scenic landscapes, and luxurious resorts. Visitors can enjoy watersports, such as surfing, paddleboarding, and snorkeling, or explore the local villages and markets.

Conclusion

Michoacán is a fascinating and beautiful region in Mexico that offers a wealth of natural, cultural, and culinary attractions. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or exploration, Michoacán has something for you. From the stunning colonial architecture of Morelia to the majestic monarch butterflies of the Sierra Madre, Michoacán is sure to leave a lasting impression on your soul. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey through Mexico’s Pacific Coast!

Danza de los Viejitos is part of Purepecha tradition in Michoacan Danza de los Viejitos is part of Purepecha tradition in Michoacan


    Angangueo
    Jiquilpan
    Lake Patzcuaro
    Monarch Butterfly Reserves
    Paracho de Verduzco
    Paricutin
    Uruapan
    Zamora de Hidalgo