Pico de Orizaba National Park Travel Guide

Discover the beauty and adventure of Pico de Orizaba National Park in Veracruz, Mexico with this comprehensive travel guide. Explore its natural and cultural attractions, hiking and biking trails, food and drink scene, accommodations, safety and logistics.


Pico de Orizaba National Park Travel Guide

Located in the picturesque state of Veracruz, in Central Mexico, the Pico de Orizaba National Park is a haven for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and culture enthusiasts. This vast park, spanning more than 560 square miles, includes a wide range of landscapes, from snow-capped peaks to lush forests, crystal-clear rivers, and vast meadows. Whether you’re interested in hiking, biking, fishing, or exploring the local culture, this guide will help you get the most out of your trip to Pico de Orizaba National Park.

Introduction to Pico de Orizaba National Park

Pico de Orizaba National Park is named after its most famous landmark, the Pico de Orizaba, which is the highest mountain in Mexico and the third-highest in North America. The park is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including 186 species of birds, 29 species of mammals, and 363 species of plants. The park’s unique geology, which includes several volcanic peaks and craters, also makes it a fascinating place for geological exploration.

List of Places to Visit in Pico de Orizaba National Park

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Museum-House of General Antonio López de Santa Anna: This museum is dedicated to one of Mexico’s most notorious historical figures, General Santa Anna, who played a prominent role in many of Mexico’s wars and revolutions. Located in the city of Jalapa, the museum offers a fascinating insight into Santa Anna’s life and times.
  • San Juan de Ulua Fortress: Located in the historic port city of Veracruz, this fort served as a prison, military barracks, and customs office during the colonial era. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to the history and culture of the region.
  • Museum of Anthropology of Xalapa: One of Mexico’s finest anthropological museums, the Museum of Anthropology of Xalapa houses a vast collection of artifacts, including pottery, textiles, and stone carvings, from the pre-Columbian era.

Natural Attractions of Pico de Orizaba National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Pico de Orizaba: Climbing Pico de Orizaba is a challenging but rewarding experience that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The best time to climb the mountain is between late November and early March when the weather is dry and clear.
  • Rio Filobobos: This pristine river is perfect for kayaking, canoeing, or fishing. The river is home to several species of fish, including bass, catfish, and tilapia. You can also take a guided tour of the river and its surrounding forests.
  • Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve: This UNESCO World Heritage site protects a vast area of tropical forests, mangroves, and wetlands. The reserve is home to a wide range of wildlife, including howler monkeys, jaguars, and crocodiles.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Pico de Orizaba National Park

The park features several hiking and biking routes that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Some of the most popular routes include:

  • Lago de Alchichica: This 3.7-mile trail takes you to a beautiful mountain lake that is perfect for swimming and picnicking.
  • Loma de Cocina: This 4.3-mile trail takes you to a scenic viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the park and the surrounding mountains.
  • Las Lajas: This 7-mile trail takes you through dense forests and past several waterfalls, including the stunning Cascada de las Lajas.

Best Things to Do in Pico de Orizaba National Park: Activities and Tours

  • Volcano Expedition: Take a guided tour of the Pico de Orizaba volcano, where you can summit the peak and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape
  • Horseback Riding: Go for a guided horseback ride through the park’s scenic trails and enjoy the peace and tranquility of nature.
  • Bird Watching: Pico de Orizaba National Park is home to an impressive variety of bird species, and you can take guided bird-watching tours to spot some of the most beautiful and rare species.

Week-Long Itinerary for Pico de Orizaba National Park

Day Activity
1 Arrive in Veracruz, visit San Juan de Ulua fortress
2 Travel to Jalapa, visit the Museum-House of General Antonio López de Santa Anna
3 Hike to Loma de Cocina
4 Take a guided tour of the Rio Filobobos
5 Visit Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve
6 Climb Pico de Orizaba
7 Relax and enjoy the local food and drink scene

Food and Drink Scene of Pico de Orizaba National Park

Must-Try Dishes

  • Mole Poblano: One of Mexico’s most famous dishes, mole poblano is a rich, spicy sauce made with chili peppers, nuts, and chocolate. It’s typically served over chicken or pork.
  • Chiles en Nogada: This colorful and festive dish is made with stuffed poblano chilies, covered in a creamy walnut sauce, and topped with pomegranate seeds. It’s a traditional Mexican dish that is especially popular during the Independence Day celebrations.
  • Tamales: These steamed bundles of corn dough, stuffed with various fillings like meat, vegetables, or cheese, are a Mexican staple and are often eaten with salsa or guacamole.

Local Beverages

  • Tequila: Made from the blue agave plant, tequila is one of Mexico’s most famous alcoholic beverages. It’s typically served neat or as part of a cocktail like a margarita.
  • Pulque: This traditional Mexican beverage is made by fermenting the sap of the agave plant. It has a thick, milky consistency and a slightly sour taste. It’s a favorite among locals and is often served in rustic, roadside bars.
  • Cafe de Olla: This traditional Mexican coffee is made with cinnamon and is often served with a sweet pastry or bread. It’s typically brewed in a clay pot, adding to its unique flavor.

Where to Stay in Pico de Orizaba National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Hotel Krystal Xalapa: A modern and comfortable hotel located in the heart of Xalapa, offering easy access to the city’s cultural attractions.
  • Casa de la Loma: A charming bed and breakfast located near the Loma de Cocina trail, offering stunning views of the park and its surroundings.
  • Hostal de la Niebla: A cozy hostel located in the historic center of Veracruz, offering easy access to the city’s nightlife and cultural attractions.

What to Buy in Pico de Orizaba National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Hand-woven Textiles: The region is famous for its intricate textiles, woven using traditional techniques and natural dyes.
  • Artisanal Pottery: The park’s local artisans produce some of the most beautiful and unique pottery in Mexico, including pre-Hispanic designs.
  • Coffee: The region is known for producing some of Mexico’s finest coffee, and you can buy high-quality beans and ground coffee to take home.

Local Culture and Customs of Pico de Orizaba National Park

The local culture of Pico de Orizaba National Park is heavily influenced by the region’s indigenous population, who have a unique and rich cultural heritage. One of the most important customs is the annual Day of the Dead celebration, which takes place on November 1st and 2nd and involves elaborate altars, colorful parades, and traditional foods and drinks.

Best Time to Visit Pico de Orizaba National Park

The best time to visit Pico de Orizaba National Park is between November and April, when the weather is dry and mild, and the skies are clear. This is also the best time to climb Pico de Orizaba, as the snow melts during the summer months.

Do’s and Don’ts of Pico de Orizaba National Park

Do:

  • Respect the local culture and customs
  • Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen
  • Hire a local guide for hiking and climbing tours

Don’t:

  • Litter or damage natural habitats
  • Wear revealing clothing in cultural and religious sites

Safety and Health

Safety in Pico de Orizaba National Park

The park is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to take precautions when exploring remote areas. Be aware of your surroundings, stay on marked trails, and carry a map and GPS device. Avoid hiking alone, especially at night, and be prepared for sudden changes in the weather.

Health in Pico de Orizaba National Park

The park’s remote locations and exposure to nature can pose some health risks, including dehydration, sunburn, and animal encounters. It’s important to stay hydrated, wear protective clothing and sunscreen, and avoid contact with wild animals.

Getting to Pico de Orizaba National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Pico de Orizaba National Park

The closest international airport is Veracruz International Airport, located in the city of Veracruz. From there, you can take a taxi or a bus to the park.

Bus Stations Near Pico de Orizaba National Park

The city of Jalapa has a central bus station that offers regular services to and from the park.

Other Options

You can also hire a private car or tour company to transport you to and from the park.

How to Get Around in Pico de Orizaba National Park

The best way to get around Pico de Orizaba National Park is by foot or bike. There are several marked trails throughout the park, and bikes are available for rent in some areas. If you’re planning to explore remote areas, it’s best to hire a local guide with a vehicle.

Where to Go Next from Pico de Orizaba National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Cofre de Perote National Park: Located just north of Pico de Orizaba National Park, this park is home to another impressive volcano, the Cofre de Perote. The park features several hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and a wide range of flora and fauna.
  • Papantla: This small, charming city is famous for its vanilla production and rich cultural heritage. It’s home to several historic buildings and museums, as well as a lively street market.
  • Xalapa: The capital city of Veracruz, Xalapa is a cultural hub with several museums, galleries, and cultural events. It’s also a great place to explore the local cuisine and coffee scene.

Conclusion

Pico de Orizaba National Park is a stunning location that offers a wide range of activities and attractions for tourists. Whether you’re interested in hiking, biking, or exploring the local culture, this guide will help you plan your visit and get the most out of your trip to this beautiful part of Mexico. Remember to respect the local culture, stay safe, and have fun exploring this incredible region.

Pico de Orizaba, as seen from Hidalgo, Puebla Pico de Orizaba, as seen from Hidalgo, Puebla