Xochicalco Travel Guide

Discover the culturally important attractions, natural wonders, hiking and biking routes, food and drink scene, and local culture of Xochicalco, Mexico. Find out where to stay, what to buy, and important safety and health information.


Introduction to Xochicalco

Located in the state of Morelos, in Central Mexico, Xochicalco is an ancient Mesoamerican city known for its well-preserved ruins and rich historical significance. The name Xochicalco means “house of the flowers” in Nahuatl, and it was once a major center of the pre-Columbian civilization. Today, it attracts visitors from all over the world who come to explore its beautiful architecture, ancient pyramids, and rich cultural heritage.

List of Places to Visit in Xochicalco

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Xochicalco is an archeological site consisting of several structures and monuments that are emblematic of the ancient Mesoamerican civilization. The Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent, also known as the Temple of the Plumed Serpent, is a must-see attraction here. This building features intricate carvings of snakes and birds and is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes. Another important structure is the Observatory, which is a circular building that was used for astronomical observation and calendrical calculations.

The Xochicalco Museum is also a must-visit place for tourists. The museum houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the city’s history and culture. Here, visitors can learn about the daily life of ancient Mesoamericans, their traditions, and practices.

Natural Attractions of Xochicalco: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Xochicalco is home to many beautiful natural wonders, including the Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park, which is located just a few km south of Xochicalco. This park features stunning underground caverns and rivers that can be explored on guided tours. Another popular natural attraction in Xochicalco is the Jardines de México, which features beautifully-landscaped gardens, fountains and waterfalls, and a butterfly house.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Xochicalco

Xochicalco features some of the most stunning hiking and biking routes in Mexico. Visitors can explore the Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park, which features beautiful rock formations, stalactites, and underground waterways. The park also has several hiking trails that lead up into the surrounding hills and offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Best Things to Do in Xochicalco: Activities and Tours

Besides hiking and biking, there are many other activities and tours that visitors can take part in while in Xochicalco. These include guided tours of the ancient ruins, hot air balloon rides, and zip lining tours over the surrounding countryside.

Week-Long Itinerary for Xochicalco

Here is a suggested week-long itinerary for visitors to Xochicalco:

  • Day 1: Visit the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent and explore the Observatory.
  • Day 2: Visit the Xochicalco Museum and learn about the history and culture of the city.
  • Day 3: Explore the Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park and take a guided tour of the underground caverns.
  • Day 4: Visit the Jardines de México and take in the beautiful gardens and water features.
  • Day 5: Take a hot air balloon ride over the surrounding countryside.
  • Day 6: Explore the surrounding hills on one of the many hiking trails.
  • Day 7: Relax and enjoy the local food and drink scene.

Food and Drink Scene of Xochicalco

Must-Try Dishes

Xochicalco has a rich culinary tradition that combines indigenous ingredients and cooking techniques with Spanish influences. Some of the must-try dishes in Xochicalco include:

  • Chiles en Nogada: A traditional Mexican dish consisting of stuffed poblano peppers covered in a walnut sauce and garnished with pomegranate seeds.
  • Tamales: A traditional Mesoamerican dish made from masa (a type of dough made from corn) that is steamed and filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.
  • Cochinita Pibil: A famous dish from the Yucatan region made from marinated pork that is slow-cooked in a banana leaf.

Local Beverages

Xochicalco is also known for its beverages, which include:

  • Tequila: A distilled spirits made from agave plants.
  • Mezcal: Another distilled spirit made from agave plants that is known for its smoky flavor.
  • Horchata: A sweet and creamy rice drink that is often served during the summer months.

Where to Stay in Xochicalco: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Xochicalco has a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Some of the best places to stay in Xochicalco include:

  • Hotel Hacienda Vista Hermosa: A luxurious hotel set in a colonial-style building that offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
  • Hostal El Albergue: A budget-friendly hostel that offers comfortable dormitory-style accommodations.
  • Rancho El Fortin: A guesthouse located in the nearby countryside that offers traditional-style accommodations and horseback riding tours.

What to Buy in Xochicalco: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Xochicalco is known for its vibrant arts and crafts scene. Visitors can buy beautiful handmade items, such as pottery, textiles, and wood carvings, from local artisans. Other popular souvenirs from Xochicalco include tequila and mezcal, which can be bought in the local markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Xochicalco

Xochicalco has a rich history and culture that is deeply rooted in the ancient Mesoamerican civilization. Respect for tradition and community are both highly valued here. Visitors are encouraged to learn about the local customs and etiquette before visiting.

Best Time to Visit Xochicalco

The best time to visit Xochicalco is between November and April when the weather is dry and sunny. The summer months can be quite hot and humid, so it is best to avoid visiting during this time.

Do’s and Don’ts of Xochicalco

Do:

  • Respect the local culture and traditions.
  • Learn some basic Spanish to help with communication.
  • Be polite and courteous to the locals.

Don’t:

  • Engage in illegal or disrespectful activities.
  • Make assumptions about the local culture or customs.
  • Disrupt the natural environment by littering or causing damage.

Safety and Health

Safety in Xochicalco

Xochicalco is generally a safe place for tourists, but visitors should still take basic precautions. Keep your valuables safe, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid walking alone at night.

Health in Xochicalco

Visitors should drink bottled water and avoid eating street food, which could cause sickness. It is also a good idea to bring any necessary medications with you.

Getting to Xochicalco: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Xochicalco

The nearest airport to Xochicalco is the Benito Juarez International Airport in Mexico City. From there, visitors can take a taxi or rental car to Xochicalco.

Bus Stations Near Xochicalco

The main bus station in Xochicalco is located in the center of town and serves several regional destinations.

Other Options

Visitors can also take a taxi or rental car from nearby cities like Cuernavaca or Mexico City.

How to Get Around in Xochicalco

The best way to explore Xochicalco is by foot or by bike. Hiking trails and bike paths connect the various attractions throughout the city, and local guides are available for hire.

Where to Go Next from Xochicalco: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Some popular nearby destinations and excursions from Xochicalco include:

  • Cuernavaca: The capital of the state of Morelos and known as the “City of Eternal Spring” for its mild climate.
  • Taxco: A colonial-era town known for its silver mines and ornate baroque architecture.
  • Tepoztlan: A quaint mountain village known for its artisan markets and beautiful landscapes.

Conclusion

Xochicalco is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Mesoamerican culture and beautiful natural landscapes. With its well-preserved ruins, stunning hiking and biking trails, and rich culinary tradition, Xochicalco has something to offer everyone. By following these tips and recommendations, visitors can make the most of their trip to this historic and enchanting city.

Pyramids at Xochicalco Pyramids at Xochicalco Temple of the Feathered Serpent at Xochicalco Temple of the Feathered Serpent at Xochicalco Ballcourt at Xochicalco Ballcourt at Xochicalco