Mexico State Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, and cultural attractions in Mexico State with our comprehensive travel guide.


Mexico State, located in Central Mexico, is a vibrant destination packed with cultural attractions, natural wonders, and exciting outdoor adventures. From hiking and biking to exploring ancient ruins and traditional markets, Mexico State has something to offer for every kind of traveler. In this guide, we’ll take you through the best places to visit, things to do, and culture to explore in Mexico State, as well as practical tips to help you plan your trip.

Introduction to Mexico State

Mexico State, or Estado de Mexico in Spanish, is the most populous state in Mexico, with over 16 million people living in its 125 municipalities. It borders Mexico City to the east and is home to some of the country’s most iconic landmarks, including the Teotihuacan pyramids and the Nevado de Toluca volcano.

The state is divided into five regions: Valle de México, Toluca, Atlacomulco, Valle de Bravo, and Texcoco. Each region has its own unique attractions, from colonial cities and ancient ruins to natural parks and scenic lakes.

List of Places to Visit in Mexico State

Mexico State is home to a wealth of attractions, from historical sites and museums to breathtaking natural scenery. Here are some of the top places to visit in the state:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Teotihuacan: This ancient Mesoamerican city is home to some of the most impressive pyramids in the world, including the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Moon.
  • Frida Kahlo Museum: Also known as Casa Azul, this museum is dedicated to the life and works of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.
  • Nacional Museum of Anthropology: One of the most important museums in Mexico, this institution showcases the country’s rich cultural heritage.
  • Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve: This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to millions of monarch butterflies that migrate here each year.

Natural Attractions of Mexico State: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Nevado de Toluca National Park: Home to Mexico’s fourth-largest peak, this park boasts stunning mountain vistas and pristine lakes.
  • La Marquesa National Park: This park is a popular spot for hiking, trekking, and camping.
  • Ixtapan de la Sal: This hot springs resort town sits in the foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental and is a great place to relax and unwind.
  • Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park: These caverns are breathtaking natural wonders that are home to unique rock formations, underground rivers, and vast chambers.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Mexico State

Mexico State is a hiker’s paradise, with plenty of trails that offer rewarding views and challenging routes. Here are some of the top hiking and biking routes in the state:

  • Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl: These twin volcanoes offer challenging hikes with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Peña de Bernal: This iconic monolith is a popular spot for rock climbing, hiking, and mountain biking.
  • Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones: This national park is a great place for hiking and birdwatching, with numerous trails winding through forests, hills, and meadows.

Best Things to Do in Mexico State: Activities and Tours

If you’re looking for something more adventurous, Mexico State has plenty of activities to offer. Here are some of the best things to do in the state:

  • Hot air balloon ride over Teotihuacan: See the ancient city from a unique perspective with a hot air balloon ride.
  • ATV Adventure in Valle de Bravo: Explore the stunning countryside around Valle de Bravo on an ATV adventure.
  • Horseback Riding in Malinalco: Ride through the picturesque town of Malinalco to see its historic architecture and scenic landscapes.

Week-Long Itinerary for Mexico State

If you’re planning to spend a week in Mexico State, here’s a sample itinerary to help you make the most of your trip:

Day 1: Arrival and transfer to Mexico City Day 2: Visit the Teotihuacan pyramids and Frida Kahlo Museum Day 3: Hike to the top of the Nevado de Toluca volcano Day 4: Relax at Ixtapan de la Sal hot springs Day 5: Explore the natural wonders of Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park Day 6: Visit the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve Day 7: Departure from Mexico City

Food and Drink Scene of Mexico State

Mexico State is known for its delicious food and drinks, featuring traditional Mexican flavors with a regional twist. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Tamales: A classic Mexican dish made of masa dough filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.
  • Chicharrón: Fried pork rinds that are crispy and flavorful.
  • Barbacoa: A slow-cooked meat dish, typically made with beef, lamb, or goat.

Local Beverages

  • Pulque: A fermented beverage made from the maguey plant.
  • Tequila: A distilled beverage made from the blue agave plant.
  • Atole: A warm corn-based drink flavored with cinnamon and sugar.

Where to Stay in Mexico State: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Mexico State offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and taste. Here are some top picks:

Luxury Hotels

  • Hotel Matilda: A boutique hotel in Valle de Bravo with stunning views of Lake Avándaro.
  • Live Aqua Urban Resort Mexico: A modern hotel in Mexico City with a rooftop pool and great views of the city.

Mid-Range Hotels

  • Hotel Valle de Bravo: A charming hotel in Valle de Bravo with a relaxing atmosphere and beautiful views.
  • Hotel Los Reyes La Paz: A comfortable hotel in the town of Los Reyes La Paz, close to many of the state’s top attractions.

Budget Accommodation

  • Hostel 333: A clean and comfortable hostel in the heart of Mexico City.
  • Mexico State Guest House: An affordable guest house in Malinalco with great views of the surrounding countryside.

What to Buy in Mexico State: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Mexico State is home to a wealth of unique souvenirs and local products that are perfect for bringing home as a reminder of your trip. Here are some top picks:

  • Talavera pottery: This traditional ceramic pottery has been made in Puebla and neighboring state of Tlaxcala since the 16th century.
  • Textiles: Mexico is known for its colorful and intricate textiles, from woven rugs to embroidered clothing.
  • Hot sauce: Mexico is home to some of the spiciest sauces in the world, and you can find a variety of different flavors and heat levels in Mexico State.

Local Culture and Customs of Mexico State

Mexico State has a rich cultural heritage, and its customs and traditions reflect the unique blend of indigenous, Spanish, and mestizo influences. Here are some things to keep in mind when visiting the state:

  • Respect local customs and traditions, including traditional dress and religious practices.
  • Be polite and courteous to locals, and try to learn some basic Spanish phrases.
  • Take part in local festivals and celebrations to experience Mexican culture firsthand.

Best Time to Visit Mexico State

The best time to visit Mexico State is between March and May, when the weather is mild and dry. June to August is the rainy season, so it’s best to avoid this time if you plan on spending a lot of time outdoors. November to February is the coldest time of the year, but it’s also a great time to visit if you want to see the monarch butterfly migration.

Do’s and Don’ts of Mexico State

When visiting Mexico State, here are some important do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do:

  • Try the local cuisine and drinks.
  • Bring cash, as credit cards may not be accepted in some places.
  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Don’t:

  • Drink tap water, as it may cause stomach problems.
  • Walk alone at night in unfamiliar areas.
  • Take photos of people without their permission.

Safety and Health

Mexico State is generally a safe place to visit, but it’s important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some tips:

Safety in Mexico State

  • Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash.
  • Use official taxis or ride-sharing services, particularly at night.
  • Stay in well-lit, populated areas when walking at night.

Health in Mexico State

  • Drink only bottled or purified water.
  • Protect yourself from the sun and heat by wearing a hat, sunscreen, and lightweight clothing.
  • Bring insect repellent to protect against mosquito-borne illnesses.

Getting to Mexico State: Transportation Options and Logistics

Mexico State is easily accessible from Mexico City, with several transportation options available. Here are some key details:

Airports Near Mexico State

  • Mexico City International Airport: Mexico City’s main airport is located within Mexico State.

Bus Stations Near Mexico State

  • Terminal TAPO: This bus station in Mexico City has buses going to several destinations in Mexico State.
  • Central del Norte: This bus station in Mexico City has buses going to several destinations in Mexico State.

Other Options

  • Car rental: Renting a car is a good option if you want to explore Mexico State on your own terms.

How to Get Around in Mexico State

Public transportation is readily available in Mexico State, with buses and taxis serving most areas. Some towns and tourist attractions may also have bicycle rentals available. If you want to explore more off-the-beaten-path areas, renting a car is a good option.

Where to Go Next from Mexico State: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you want to explore more of Mexico, here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Mexico City: Mexico State’s neighbor to the east is a thriving metropolis with a wealth of cultural attractions and activities.
  • Puebla: Known for its colonial architecture and culinary delights, Puebla is just a few hours’ drive from Mexico State.
  • Tlaxcala: This small state has plenty of natural beauty and historical sites to explore, including the Xochitécatl and Cacaxtla archaeological sites.

Conclusion

Mexico State is a vibrant destination with plenty of cultural and natural attractions to explore. From ancient ruins and historical museums to scenic hiking trails and relaxing hot springs, the state has something to offer for every kind of traveler. With this comprehensive guide, you’ll be able to plan your trip and make the most of your time in Mexico State.

Feathered Serpent at Teotihucan Feathered Serpent at Teotihucan Route map for the Ferrocarril Suburbano Route map for the Ferrocarril Suburbano Ferrocarril Suburbano train at the Buenavista station Ferrocarril Suburbano train at the Buenavista station


    Amecameca
    Nevado de Toluca National Park
    Teotihuacan
    Tepotzotlán
    Toluca
    Valle de Bravo