Central Mexico Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, and tips for safety and health in Central Mexico. From cultural attractions to natural wonders, this travel guide has everything you need to plan your trip.


Introduction to Central Mexico

Central Mexico is a fascinating region that offers a unique mix of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. With its rich cultural history and natural beauty, the region attracts millions of tourists every year. Located in the heart of Mexico, this area is known for its beautiful colonial cities, ancient ruins, scenic landscapes, delicious food, and friendly people.

List of Places to Visit in Central Mexico

Central Mexico is a vast region that includes several states, including Mexico City, Guanajuato, Querétaro, Michoacán, and others. Here are some of the top places to visit in Central Mexico:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Mexico City: National Museum of Anthropology, Frida Kahlo Museum, Templo Mayor, Chapultepec Castle, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Zocalo
  • Guanajuato: Alhondiga de Granaditas Museum, Diego Rivera Museum, Juarez Theater, Guanajuato Mummy Museum, Pipila Monument, Callejon del Beso
  • Querétaro: Aqueduct of Queretaro, Museum of Arts of Queretaro, Convent of Santa Cruz, Temple of San Francisco,
  • Michoacán: Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Morelia Cathedral, Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Cuitzeo Lake,
  • San Miguel de Allende: Parroquia de San Miguel Arcangel, El Jardin, La Casa del Mayorazgo de la Canal, Bellas Artes,

Natural Attractions of Central Mexico: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • El Chico National Park
  • Iztaccihuatl and Popocatepetl National Park
  • La Malinche National Park
  • Nevado de Toluca National Park
  • Real de Catorce
  • Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve

Hiking/Biking Routes of Central Mexico

Hiking and biking are popular activities in Central Mexico, and there are many great routes to explore the region’s natural beauty. Some of the best trails include:

  • The Ecological Reserve of Monte Alto in San Luis Potosi
  • Ruta del 7 in Morelia
  • El Parque de las Ranas in Queretaro
  • El Parque de la Marquesa in Mexico City
  • El Cerro de las Campanas in Queretaro
  • Mineral de Pozos in Guanajuato

Best Things to Do in Central Mexico: Activities and Tours

Central Mexico offers plenty of activities and tours to keep visitors entertained. Here are some of the top things to do:

  • Take a hot-air balloon ride over Teotihuacan
  • Attend a lucha libre match in Mexico City
  • Go on a food tour in San Miguel de Allende
  • Take a boat trip to the canals of Xochimilco
  • Learn to make traditional Mexican dishes on a cooking class in Morelia
  • Take a guided tour of the Pyramid at Cholula in Puebla
  • Explore the caves of Cacahuamilpa near Taxco

Week-Long Itinerary for Central Mexico

Here is a sample week-long itinerary for exploring Central Mexico:

Day 1: Arrive in Mexico City and explore the Centro Historico area. Day 2: Visit the Pyramids of Teotihuacan and take a hot air balloon ride over them. Day 3: Take a day trip to the colonial city of Puebla and explore its historic center and the Pyramid at Cholula. Day 4: Explore the Guanajuato cities of San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato. Day 5: Visit the monarch butterfly sanctuary and the magical town of Valle de Bravo. Day 6: Explore the stunning natural park of Sierra Gorda and Queretaro City. Day 7: Return to Mexico City.

Food and Drink Scene of Central Mexico

Central Mexico is known for its delicious food and drink. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Chilaquiles: Layers of fried tortilla chips, cheese, and salsa that are grilled and served with scrambled or fried eggs.
  • Tacos al pastor: Marinated pork cooked on a vertical spit and served on corn tortillas with onions, cilantro, and pineapple.
  • Mole: A rich and complex sauce made with chili peppers and chocolate that is used to flavor meat, poultry, or vegetables.
  • Pozole: A stew made with hominy, pork, and chili peppers.
  • Enchiladas Potosinas: Fried tortillas stuffed with cheese, meat or beans and topped with a spicy tomato sauce.

Local Beverages

  • Tequila: A distilled alcoholic beverage made from the blue agave plant.
  • Mezcal: A distilled alcoholic beverage that comes from the maguey plant.
  • Pulque: A fermented drink made from the sap of the agave plant.
  • Chocolate: A drink made from roasted cocoa beans that is mixed with cinnamon, nutmeg, and other spices.

Where to Stay in Central Mexico: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Central Mexico has a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style. Here are some top-rated accommodations in the region:

  • Four Seasons Hotel Mexico City
  • Rosewood San Miguel de Allende
  • Hotel Matilda
  • Hotel Boutique Casa de Las Bugambilias
  • Mision Grand Juriquilla
  • Hotel Real de Minas Guanajuato

What to Buy in Central Mexico: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Central Mexico has plenty of local products that make great souvenirs. Here are some of the most popular items:

  • Talavera pottery from Puebla
  • Silver jewelry from Taxco
  • Huipil-style clothing from Oaxaca
  • Traditional blankets from Aguascalientes and Guanajuato
  • Handmade sweet bread from San Miguel de Allende

Local Culture and Customs of Central Mexico

Central Mexico is home to a rich and colorful culture that blends ancient traditions with modern influences. Here are some of the most important customs and traditions in the region:

  • Dia de los Muertos: A vibrant and colorful celebration that honors the dead and includes parades, offerings, and altars.
  • Mariachi music: A traditional type of music that originated in Jalisco and is played by a band of musicians dressed in traditional costumes.
  • Bullfighting: A controversial sport that is popular in many parts of Mexico, including Central Mexico.
  • Regional dances, such as the Jarabe Tapatío, a folk dance from Jalisco that is also known as the Mexican Hat Dance.

Best Time to Visit Central Mexico

The best time to visit Central Mexico is between December and April, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. However, keep in mind that this is the peak tourist season, so you may encounter more crowds and higher prices. If you prefer fewer crowds and lower prices, consider visiting during the offseason, from May to November.

Do’s and Don’ts of Central Mexico

When visiting Central Mexico, it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Here are some helpful do’s and don’ts:

Do:

  • Learn a few basic phrases in Spanish.
  • Dress modestly when visiting churches and other religious sites.
  • Haggle when shopping at markets and street vendors.
  • Be polite and courteous to locals.
  • Try new foods and drinks.

Don’t:

  • Drink tap water.
  • Display large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry.
  • Wear revealing clothing in public places.
  • Get involved in illegal activities or drugs.
  • Take photographs of people without their permission.

Safety and Health

Central Mexico is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it’s always important to take precautions. Here are some tips for staying safe and healthy:

Safety in Central Mexico

  • Avoid traveling alone at night.
  • Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps for transportation.
  • Keep your valuables in a safe place and be aware of pickpockets.
  • Be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs.
  • Keep your passport and other important documents in a secure location.

Health in Central Mexico

  • Drink only bottled or purified water.
  • Wash your hands frequently, especially before eating.
  • Be cautious when trying new street food.
  • Wear sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
  • Bring any necessary medications and a first aid kit.

Getting to Central Mexico: Transportation Options and Logistics

Central Mexico is well-connected by air, bus, and car. Here are some transportation options for getting to the region:

Airports Near Central Mexico

  • Mexico City International Airport
  • Leon-Guanajuato International Airport
  • Querétaro International Airport
  • Morelia International Airport

Bus Stations Near Central Mexico

  • Mexico City Central Bus Terminal
  • Querétaro Bus Terminal
  • Leon Bus Terminal
  • Morelia Bus Terminal

Other Options

  • Renting a car is a popular option for those who want to explore the region at their own pace.
  • Train travel is not a common mode of transportation in Central Mexico.

How to Get Around in Central Mexico

Central Mexico has a good public transportation system, with buses, taxis, and ride-sharing apps available in most cities. Here are some tips for getting around:

  • Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps for transportation.
  • Buses are a cheap and convenient way to travel between cities.
  • Renting a car is a good option for exploring the region at your own pace
  • Walking is a great way to explore cities and towns on a more intimate level.

Where to Go Next from Central Mexico: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Central Mexico is a great starting point for exploring other parts of Mexico. Here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • The Yucatan Peninsula: Home to the famous Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza and Tulum.
  • Oaxaca: A region known for its rich culture, ancient ruins, and beautiful beaches.
  • Baja California: A rugged and remote peninsula with stunning landscapes and wildlife.
  • Copper Canyon: A series of canyons in northern Mexico that are deeper and wider than the Grand Canyon.

Conclusion

Central Mexico is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Mexican culture, history, and natural beauty. With its charming colonial cities, ancient ruins, outdoor adventures, delicious food, and friendly people, this region has something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing vacation or an action-packed adventure, Central Mexico is the perfect place to explore. So, pack your bags, get your vaccine, and head off to experience what Central Mexico has to offer!

Region map Region map Mexico's ''Volcano Belt'' stretches across the central region Mexico's ''Volcano Belt'' stretches across the central region Inside Santa Lucia Airport Inside Santa Lucia Airport Pulqueria La Victoria in Mexico City Pulqueria La Victoria in Mexico City


    Hidalgo
    Iztacchuatl-Popocateptl National Park
    Mexico City
    Mexico State
    Morelos
    Puebla (state)
    Veracruz (state)