Central Plateau (Altiplano) Travel Guide

Explore the hidden gem of Mexico, the Central Plateau (Altiplano) in San Luis Potosi. This comprehensive guide covers everything from cultural attractions to outdoor adventures, local food and drink, and more.


Mexico’s Central Plateau, also known as Altiplano, is filled with natural wonders, fascinating cultural sites, and exciting outdoor adventures. Nestled in the state of San Luis Potosi, this region is a hidden gem that’s waiting to be discovered. In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know to explore Central Plateau and make the most of your time there.

Introduction to Central Plateau (Altiplano)

The Central Plateau is a high-altitude semi-desert plateau that stretches across several Mexican states. The region’s rugged terrain is characterized by towering mountains, deep canyons, and expansive valleys. San Luis Potosi, a state in the Bajio region, is home to some of Central Plateau’s most breathtaking landscapes and attractions.

List of Places to Visit in Central Plateau (Altiplano)

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

The Central Plateau is rich in history and culture, and there are plenty of museums and historical sites to explore. Here are some of the top cultural attractions to visit:

  • Museo Federico Silva: This art museum in San Luis Potosi features the works of Mexican artist Federico Silva. The museum’s stunning architecture and beautiful sculptures make it a must-visit for art lovers.
  • Museo Nacional de la Mascara: Located in the charming town of San Luis Potosi, this museum explores the history of masks in Mexico and beyond.
  • Pueblo Magico de Real de Catorce: This picturesque mining town in the Sierra de Catorce mountains is full of historic buildings and cultural attractions.

Natural Attractions of Central Plateau (Altiplano): Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

The Central Plateau is a nature lover’s paradise, with breathtaking landscapes and plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy. Here are some of the top natural attractions to explore:

  • Huasteca Waterfalls: This stunning series of waterfalls in the Huasteca Potosina region is a popular destination for swimming, hiking, and camping.
  • Sierra de San Francisco: Located in the Sierra de San Francisco mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to ancient rock paintings that date back thousands of years.
  • Cueva de la Galera: This enormous cave system in the Sierra de Catorce mountains is filled with fascinating rock formations and underground lakes.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Central Plateau (Altiplano)

The Central Plateau is a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts and there is no shortage of hiking and biking trails to explore. Here are some top spots for hiking and biking:

  • Parque Nacional Sierra de San Pedro Mártir: This national park in Baja California Sur offers a variety of hiking trails for all skill levels, as well as breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
  • Huasteca Canyon: This stunning canyon in the Huasteca Potosina region is a popular spot for hiking, biking, and rock climbing.

Best Things to Do in Central Plateau (Altiplano): Activities and Tours

Whether you’re looking for adrenaline-pumping adventures or relaxing tours, there are plenty of things to do in the Central Plateau. Here are some of the top activities and tours:

  • Rafting on the Tampaon River: The Tampaon River is a popular spot for whitewater rafting, with rapids ranging from class II to class V.
  • Horseback Riding in Real de Catorce: Explore the stunning landscape of the Sierra de Catorce mountains on horseback.
  • Wine Tours in the Bajio Region: San Luis Potosi and the Bajio region are known for their excellent wines. Take a tour of the region’s wineries and vineyards to sample some of the best wines in Mexico.

Week-Long Itinerary for Central Plateau (Altiplano)

Here’s a suggested week-long itinerary for exploring the Central Plateau:

  • Day 1: Visit the Museo Federico Silva and explore the charming city of San Luis Potosi.
  • Day 2-3: Explore the Huasteca Potosina region, including the stunning waterfalls and canyons.
  • Day 4-5: Visit the Sierra de San Francisco and hike to see the ancient rock paintings.
  • Day 6-7: Relax in the picturesque town of Real de Catorce and explore the surrounding mountains on horseback.

Food and Drink Scene of Central Plateau (Altiplano)

Central Plateau is home to some of Mexico’s most delicious cuisine and drinks. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Tamales: These steamed corn husks filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables are a staple of Mexican cuisine.
  • Pico de Gallo: A fresh salsa made with tomatoes, onions, and cilantro.
  • Enchiladas Huastecas: A regional dish from the Huasteca Potosina region, these enchiladas are filled with chicken or pork and topped with a spicy chili sauce.

Local Beverages

  • Pulque: This fermented drink made from the maguey plant has been enjoyed in Mexico for thousands of years.
  • Mezcal: Similar to tequila, this distilled beverage is made from the agave plant and has a distinct smoky flavor.
  • Bajio Wines: The Bajio region is known for its excellent wines, including reds, whites, and rosés.

Where to Stay in Central Plateau (Altiplano): Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are plenty of accommodations options in Central Plateau, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Here are some top choices:

  • Posada de la Aldea: Located in the heart of San Luis Potosi, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a variety of amenities.
  • Hostal de la Sierra: This hostel in Real de Catorce is a great budget-friendly option for travelers.
  • Hotel Misión Jalpan: This beautifully designed hotel in the Sierra Gorda region offers stunning views and a variety of amenities.

What to Buy in Central Plateau (Altiplano): Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Looking for souvenirs and unique local products to bring home from your trip to Central Plateau? Here are some top choices:

  • Huichol Art: The Huichol people of Mexico’s Central Plateau are known for their beautiful yarn paintings and intricate beadwork.
  • Santo de Palo Figurines: These wooden figurines are a traditional craft from the town of Xilitla.
  • Cactus Fiber Products: Cactus fiber is a sustainable and environmentally-friendly textile that is made into a variety of products, including bags and clothing.

Local Culture and Customs of Central Plateau (Altiplano)

The Central Plateau is home to many indigenous communities, each with their own unique traditions and customs. Visitors should respect these local cultures and traditions, including dress codes, religious practices, and language.

Best Time to Visit Central Plateau (Altiplano)

The best time to visit Central Plateau is between October and April, when the weather is cooler and drier. Summers can be hot and humid, with frequent rain showers.

Do’s and Don’ts of Central Plateau (Altiplano)

Do:

  • Respect local cultures and customs.
  • Try the local cuisine, including street food.
  • Be prepared for various types of weather.

Don’t:

  • Travel alone in remote areas without a guide.
  • Wear revealing clothing in cultural and religious sites.
  • Disrespect the environment by littering or damaging natural attractions.

Safety and Health

Safety in Central Plateau (Altiplano)

The Central Plateau is generally a safe place to travel, but visitors should take precautions to ensure their safety. Here are some tips:

  • Hire a local guide when exploring remote areas.
  • Carry a map, water, and emergency supplies when hiking or camping.
  • Be aware of your surroundings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.

Health in Central Plateau (Altiplano)

Visitors to Central Plateau should take precautions to stay healthy while traveling. Here are some tips:

  • Drink bottled water and avoid tap water.
  • Use insect repellent to avoid mosquito-borne illnesses.
  • Carry any necessary medications and seek medical attention if needed.

Getting to Central Plateau (Altiplano): Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Central Plateau (Altiplano)

The closest airports to Central Plateau are:

  • San Luis Potosi International Airport (SLP)
  • Querétaro International Airport (QRO)
  • Mexico City International Airport (MEX)

Bus Stations Near Central Plateau (Altiplano)

There are several bus companies that operate in San Luis Potosi, including:

  • Omnibus de México
  • ETN
  • Primera Plus

Other Options

Visitors can also rent a car or hire a private driver to explore Central Plateau.

How to Get Around in Central Plateau (Altiplano)

The best way to get around Central Plateau is by car. However, there are also buses and taxis available in major towns and cities.

Where to Go Next from Central Plateau (Altiplano): Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to continue your travels after exploring Central Plateau, here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve: This UNESCO World Heritage Site features stunning wildlife and natural landscapes.
  • Querétaro: This charming Colonial-era city is known for its historic architecture.
  • Mexico City: One of the largest cities in the world, Mexico City offers endless opportunities for exploration.

Conclusion

The Central Plateau is a hidden gem in Mexico, full of stunning landscapes, fascinating cultural attractions, and exciting outdoor adventures. Whether you’re looking to relax or get your adrenaline pumping, Central Plateau has something to offer everyone. With this comprehensive guide, you’ll be ready to start planning your trip and exploring this beautiful region for yourself.



    Matehuala