Constitution 1857 National Park Travel Guide

Discover the best hiking trails, cultural attractions, food scene, and transportation options of Constitution 1857 National Park in Baja California, Mexico.


Introduction to Constitution 1857 National Park

Constitution 1857 National Park is located in the state of Baja California, Mexico, in North America. This park was inaugurated in 2017 to honor the 160th anniversary of the country’s Constitution. Covering an area of 4,429 hectares, Constitution 1857 National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and history buffs.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll go through everything you need to know about Constitution 1857 National Park, including the best places to visit, the top activities and tours, where to eat and stay, and useful tips to plan your trip. Get ready to explore the beauty and culture of this national park!

List of Places to Visit in Constitution 1857 National Park

Constitution 1857 National Park has something for everyone, from historical sites to natural wonders. Here are some of the highlights:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Museo de la Constitución - This museum showcases the history and importance of the Mexican Constitution of 1857, one of the most significant documents in the country’s history. You can learn about the political and social context that led to the creation of the Constitution, as well as its impact on Mexico’s development.

  • Rancho La Trinidad - This historical site dates back to the 18th century and played a crucial role during the Mexican War of Independence. You can visit the old hacienda and see the original furniture, paintings, and tools used by the owners.

Natural Attractions of Constitution 1857 National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • La Rumorosa - This mountain range offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, as well as challenging hiking and biking trails. You can explore the different routes according to your level of experience, and enjoy the fresh air and wildlife.

  • La Laguna Grande - This natural reserve is home to various plant and animal species, including migratory birds and reptiles. You can take a guided tour to learn more about the ecosystem and the conservation efforts in the area.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Constitution 1857 National Park

Constitution 1857 National Park is a paradise for hikers and bikers, with trails of different lengths and difficulties. Here are some of the best routes to take:

  • La Ruta de los Ranchos - This 12 km trail takes you through the historical sites of Rancho La Trinidad and Rancho San Luis, as well as the natural beauty of La Rumorosa. You’ll have stunning views of the mountains and the valley, and see the flora and fauna up close.

  • El Desafío - This 20 km trail is perfect for experienced bikers who want to challenge themselves. You’ll ride through rocky terrain, steep descents, and technical sections, while admiring the rugged landscape of Baja California.

Best Things to Do in Constitution 1857 National Park: Activities and Tours

Besides hiking and biking, there are many other activities and tours to enjoy in Constitution 1857 National Park. Here are some ideas:

  • Stargazing - The clear skies of Baja California are ideal for stargazing, and you can admire constellations and galaxies with the help of a guide. You’ll learn about the myths and stories behind the stars, and appreciate the beauty of the universe.

  • Hot Air Balloon Ride - This unique experience allows you to see the park from above, and enjoy a peaceful and panoramic journey. You’ll float over the mountains and valleys, and feel the adrenaline rush of flying.

Week-Long Itinerary for Constitution 1857 National Park

If you have a week to spend in Constitution 1857 National Park, here’s a suggested itinerary:

Day 1-2: Visit the Museo de la Constitución and Rancho La Trinidad, and explore the traditional cuisine of Tecate.

Day 3-4: Hike in La Rumorosa and see the sunset from the top of the mountain. Take a guided tour of La Laguna Grande and learn about the flora and fauna.

Day 5-6: Bike on El Desafío and challenge yourself with technical sections. Take a hot air balloon ride and have a bird’s eye view of the park.

Day 7: Relax in a spa or hot spring near the park, and reflect on your adventure.

Food and Drink Scene of Constitution 1857 National Park

Baja California is known for its delicious cuisine, based on fresh seafood, meat, and vegetables. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Fish Tacos - This classic dish is made of fried or grilled fish, cabbage, salsa, and lime, served in a soft tortilla. You can find them in food trucks and restaurants throughout the park.

  • Carne Asada - This marinated and grilled beef is a staple in Baja California, and is usually served with rice, beans, and tortillas. You can enjoy it in local eateries and taquerias.

Local Beverages

  • Mexican Beer - Baja California has a thriving craft beer scene, with many breweries offering unique flavors and styles. You can try them in bars and pubs in Tecate and Mexicali.

  • Tequila and Mezcal - These distilled spirits are widely consumed in Mexico, and are made of agave plants. You can taste different brands and types in bars and clubs.

Where to Stay in Constitution 1857 National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are many lodging options in and around Constitution 1857 National Park, depending on your preferences and budget. Here are some suggestions:

  • Rancho Tecate Resort - This luxurious hotel offers spacious rooms, a spa, and a restaurant with Mexican cuisine. It’s located in the town of Tecate, a 20-minute drive from the park.

  • Hostel el Infiernito - This budget-friendly hostel has private and dormitory rooms, as well as a shared kitchen and lounge area. It’s located near the hiking trails of La Rumorosa.

  • Casa Del Ensueno - This charming guesthouse has colorful rooms with Mexican decor, a garden, and a terrace with mountain views. It’s located in the town of Tecate, within walking distance of restaurants and shops.

What to Buy in Constitution 1857 National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you want to take a piece of Constitution 1857 National Park with you, here are some souvenirs and local products to consider:

  • Ceramics - You can find handmade pottery and ceramics in the markets and shops of Tecate, with colorful designs and traditional motifs.

  • Tequila and Mezcal Bottles - You can buy bottles of tequila and mezcal in the duty-free stores of the San Ysidro border, with different sizes and brands.

Local Culture and Customs of Constitution 1857 National Park

The people of Baja California are friendly and welcoming, and value their traditions and heritage. Here are some customs and etiquette tips:

  • Greeting and Politeness - Mexicans usually greet each other with a handshake or hug, and use formal pronouns to show respect. It’s polite to say “buen provecho” (enjoy your meal) when someone is eating, and “gracias” (thank you) after receiving a service or favor.

  • Religious Festivals - Baja California has many religious festivals throughout the year, such as Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), Posadas (Christmas celebrations), and Semana Santa (Holy Week). You can attend them and learn about the local customs and beliefs.

Best Time to Visit Constitution 1857 National Park

The best time to visit Constitution 1857 National Park is from October to May, when the weather is mild and dry. You can enjoy outdoor activities without the heat and humidity of the summer months.

Do’s and Don’ts of Constitution 1857 National Park

To make the most of your visit to Constitution 1857 National Park, here are some guidelines:

Do:

  • Respect the natural environment and the wildlife. Don’t litter, damage the plants, or disturb the animals.

  • Take sun protection and hydration seriously. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, and bring enough water for your activities.

  • Learn about the history and culture of the park and Baja California. Take tours, read signs, and interact with the locals to enrich your experience.

Don’t:

  • Venture outside the designated trails or areas. Some parts of the park may be dangerous or protected, and violating the rules can have legal and ecological consequences.

  • Ignore the safety warnings and precautions. Some activities may require special equipment, guides, or permits, and failing to comply can result in accidents and injuries.

  • Disrespect the local customs and traditions. Be aware of cultural differences and try to adapt to them, instead of imposing your own values and norms.

Safety and Health

Keeping yourself and others safe and healthy is essential during your visit to Constitution 1857 National Park. Here are some tips:

Safety in Constitution 1857 National Park

  • Follow the park’s rules and regulations, and don’t take unnecessary risks or challenges.

  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables, and store them in a safe place.

  • Be aware of the weather conditions and changes, and plan accordingly.

Health in Constitution 1857 National Park

  • Drink bottled or filtered water, and avoid tap water or ice.

  • Bring your own medication and first aid kit, and consult a doctor if you have any health issues or concerns.

  • Protect yourself from insect bites and diseases, such as dengue fever or Zika virus, by wearing long sleeves, using repellent, and avoiding stagnant water.

Getting to Constitution 1857 National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Constitution 1857 National Park is located 70 km east of Tijuana, and 120 km southeast of San Diego, California. Here are some ways to get there:

  • Car - You can rent a car in Tijuana or San Diego and drive to the park, using the federal highway 2 or the scenic toll road. There is a parking lot at the entrance of the park.

  • Bus - You can take a bus from Tijuana or Mexicali to Tecate, and then hire a taxi or shuttle to the park. The bus trip takes about 1.5 hours.

  • Private Shuttle - You can book a private shuttle from Tijuana or San Diego to the park, with pick-up and drop-off services. This option is more convenient but also more expensive.

How to Get Around in Constitution 1857 National Park

The best way to get around in Constitution 1857 National Park is by hiking, biking, or taking guided tours. There are no paved roads or public transportation within the park, so you need to be prepared for outdoor activities and rugged terrain.

Where to Go Next from Constitution 1857 National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you want to explore more of Baja California, here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Ensenada - This coastal city is famous for its wine industry, seafood market, and nightlife. You can go on a wine-tasting tour, visit the La Bufadora blowhole, or stroll along the Malecón promenade.

  • Valle de Guadalupe - This wine region is a hidden gem of Baja California, with over 100 wineries and gourmet restaurants. You can taste different varieties of wine, enjoy farm-to-table meals, and admire the landscape.

Conclusion

Constitution 1857 National Park is a unique and inspiring destination that combines history, nature, and culture. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a family, or a group of friends, you’ll find plenty of things to see and do, and immerse yourself in the Mexican experience. Plan your trip wisely, respect the locals and the environment, and enjoy the adventure!

Constitución de 1857 National Park Constitución de 1857 National Park Hanson's Lake in winter Hanson's Lake in winter