Mexico Travel Guide (North America)

Introduction to Mexico

Mexico is a vibrant, diverse, and picturesque country located in North America, bordered by the United States to the north and Belize and Guatemala to the southeast. The country has a rich history, fascinating culture, and stunning natural beauty, making it a popular destination for travelers from around the world.

This travel guide aims to provide an in-depth overview of Mexico, including the best places to visit, things to do, food and drink hotspots, where to stay, and how to get around. Whether you’re interested in soaking up the local culture, exploring ancient ruins, indulging in delicious cuisine, or experiencing thrilling outdoor adventures, Mexico has something to offer.

List of Places to Visit in Mexico

Mexico boasts a diverse range of attractions, from historical landmarks and cultural sites to natural wonders and outdoor adventures. Here are some of the top places to visit in Mexico:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Teotihuacan: This ancient Mesoamerican city, located near Mexico City, is home to some of the largest and most well-preserved pyramids and structures in the world, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.
Chichen Itza: This pre-Columbian Mayan city, located on the Yucatan Peninsula, is famous for its magnificent stepped pyramid (El Castillo) and impressive observatory.
Palenque: This ancient Mayan city, located in Chiapas, is renowned for its stunning temple ruins and elaborate sculptures.
Museo Nacional de Antropología: This world-class museum in Mexico City features an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits that explore the rich heritage and history of Mexico’s indigenous cultures.

Natural Attractions of Mexico: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Copper Canyon: This massive collection of six canyons in northwestern Mexico is four times larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon, with stunning vistas, hiking trails, and Chihuahua al Pacifico Railway.
Cozumel: This Caribbean island, located off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, is a popular destination for divers and snorkelers, with crystal-clear waters and rich marine life.
Cenotes: This series of freshwater sinkholes, located throughout the Yucatan Peninsula, provides a unique and refreshing place to swim, snorkel, or dive.
Sierra Madre Occidental: This mountain range in northwestern Mexico is the perfect setting for remote hiking and camping, as well as traditional rural villages with unique crafts.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Mexico

Mexico offers incredible opportunities for hiking and biking enthusiasts, with numerous scenic routes available across the country’s diverse landscapes. Here are some of the most popular hiking and biking routes in Mexico:

Cumbres de Monterrey National Park: This stunning park, located in the Sierra Madre Oriental, boasts a network of trails ideal for hiking and mountain biking, as well as breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Oaxaca Mountains: This mountain range in southern Mexico is a paradise for hikers and cyclists, with challenging trails that wind through mountain forests, waterfalls and riverside.
Copper Canyon: With its rugged landscape and incredible views, Copper Canyon offers a variety of hiking trails and guided tours. Hiking enthusiasts can also enjoy trekking along the 650 km Batopilas Trail.
Baja California: Baja California features a unique combination of desert and ocean landscapes, ideal for mountain biking and trekking. Several companies offer guided tours in the area.

Best Things to Do in Mexico: Activities and Tours

Mexico offers a range of activities and tours that cater to all types of travelers. Here are some of the top things to do in Mexico:

Explore Mexico City: Discover the vibrant culture, art, food and architecture of Mexico City, including the iconic Zócalo plaza, Templo Mayor, and the Palacio de Bellas Artes.
Visit a Tequila Distillery: Tequila, Mexico’s national drink, is a must-try when visiting the country. Visit a distillery to learn about the process and sample different tequila varieties.
Swim with Whale Sharks: In the waters surrounding the Yucatan Peninsula, visitors can swim with whale sharks, the largest fish in the world.
Experience the Day of the Dead: This traditional Mexican festival, celebrated on November 1-2, is a unique and fascinating cultural event that honors deceased loved ones with colorful parades and offerings.

Week-Long Itinerary for Mexico

Here is a sample week-long itinerary for those visiting Mexico:

Day	Destination	Activity
1	Mexico City	Explore the colonial downtown, including the historic Zocalo and Palacio de Bellas Artes
2	Teotihuacan	Marvel at the ancient Mesoamerican pyramids and structures
3-4	Puerto Vallarta	Soak up the sun and sand, take a boat tour to the Marietas Islands
5-6	Oaxaca	Visit the famous ethnobotanical garden and go on a city tour
7	Playa del Carmen	Snorkel or dive in the clear waters to uncover marine life

Food and Drink Scene of Mexico

Mexican cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors, vibrant colors, and distinctive ingredients. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages in Mexico:

Must-Try Dishes

Tacos al Pastor: Tacos filled with tender, seasoned pork, topped with pineapple, onions, cilantro, and a squeeze of lime.
Mole: A traditional Mexican sauce made with a blend of over 20 herbs and spices, served over chicken or pork.
Chiles en Nogada: A patriotic dish, made with poblano peppers stuffed with picadillo (seasoned ground beef mixed with fruits and spices) and topped with a walnut-based cream sauce and pomegranate seeds.
Tamales: A corn-based dough filled with meat, vegetables, or cheese wrapped in corn husks that are cooked until tender.

Local Beverages

Tequila: A distilled spirit made from the blue agave plant, famous for its unique flavor and smooth finish.
Mezcal: A smoky agave-based spirit produced mainly in the state of Oaxaca.
Horchata: A refreshing drink made with rice milk, cinnamon, and vanilla, often served with a sweet pastry, called a concha.

Where to Stay in Mexico: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Mexico has a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to luxury hotels and resorts. Here are some of the best places to stay in Mexico:

Four Seasons Resort Punta Mita: This luxury resort, located on the Pacific coast, offers stunning ocean views, private beaches, and top-notch amenities.
Hostel 3B: This stylish hostel chain has branches in Mexico City, Cancun, and Playa del Carmen, offering affordable, comfortable stays for budget-minded travelers.
Casa Kimberly: This iconic hotel in Puerto Vallarta is named after Elizabeth Taylor’s former home and is equipped with spacious suites, fine dining venues, and a rooftop infinity pool.

What to Buy in Mexico: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Mexico offers a range of unique and authentic souvenirs, local products, and handicrafts. Here are some of the top items to bring home from Mexico:

Mexican Ceramics: From hand-painted Talavera pottery to traditional Oaxacan barro negro (black pottery), Mexican ceramics make a colorful and unique souvenir.
Mexican Vanilla: Sourced from the orchid vanilla planifolia, Mexican vanilla is known for its rich aroma and creamy flavor.
Mexican Textiles: From intricate embroidery to vibrantly colored woven blankets, Mexican textiles are true works of art.
Silver Jewelry: Taxco, a city in the state of Guerrero, is known for producing high-quality silver jewelry at reasonable prices.

Local Culture and Customs of Mexico

Mexico is a diverse and multicultural country, with a rich tapestry of history and tradition. Here are some of the key cultural customs and traditions:

Dia de los Muertos: This colorful annual holiday, celebrated on November 1-2, is a joyous celebration of life and death, honoring deceased loved ones with offerings, parades, and music.
Fiestas Patrias: This patriotic celebration takes place on September 15-16, marking Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1810. Locals celebrate with fireworks, parades, and traditional food and drink.
Machismo: While gender roles are changing in Mexico, traditional machismo, which prioritizes male dominance and masculinity, still play a significant role in Mexican culture.

Best Time to Visit Mexico

The best time to visit Mexico depends on several factors, including climate, peak tourist seasons, and local festivals and events. Generally speaking, the best time to visit Mexico is during the dry season, which runs from late fall through early spring. However, the high season for tourism in Mexico is from December to April, with peak prices and crowds. May and June are the quietest months for tourism before the rainy season starts in July and September.

Do’s and Don’ts of Mexico

Do:

Learn some basic Spanish: Knowing some Spanish phrases can help you connect with locals and make the most of your trip.
Travel with cash and change: Cash is still king in Mexico, and it’s a good idea to carry small bills and coins for tips and minor purchases.
Respect local customs: Mexico has a rich cultural heritage, so it’s important to respect local customs and dress code when visiting churches and other cultural landmarks.

Don’t:

Assume that everyone speaks English: While many people in Mexico speak English, it’s not a guarantee. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases can help avoid misunderstandings and awkward situations.
Display expensive jewelry or electronics in public: Petty theft is a common problem in Mexico, so it’s best to avoid displaying expensive items in public or leaving them unattended.
Ignore local safety warnings: While Mexico is generally a safe place to visit, there are areas that can be dangerous for tourists. Pay attention to warnings from the U.S. State Department and local authorities.

Safety and Health

Safety in Mexico

While Mexico has gotten a bad reputation for being unsafe, travelers can stay safe with some common sense precautions. Areas closer to the border are generally more dangerous, and drug-related violence has been an issue in some parts of the country. Tourists should avoid traveling alone at night and avoid going to places known for danger. Don’t drink too much alcohol and stay with a trusted local tour guide where necessary. It’s best to use official taxis, rather than unmarked vehicles, and to avoid using ATMs at night.

Health in Mexico

Mexico has a moderate health risk, with some regions having riskier health situations than others. Travelers should take basic precautions such as staying hydrated, getting a good rest, and sun protection. The food and water in some areas are not always safe for tourists, and it’s important to be cautious about where and what you eat or drink. Medical care and prescription drugs are widely available, and it’s advisable to purchase travel insurance before visiting Mexico.

Getting to Mexico: Transportation Options and Logistics

Mexico has a range of transportation options, including air, bus, and train. Here are some of the best ways to get to Mexico:

Airports Near Mexico

Mexico City International Airport
Cancun International Airport
Los Cabos International Airport
Guanajuato International Airport

Bus Stations Near Mexico

Tapachula International Bus Terminal
Mexico City Northern Bus Terminal
Oaxaca Central Bus Terminal
Guadalajara Central Bus Terminal

Other Options

Train: The Chihuahua Pacifico Railway is a spectacular train ride through the Sierra Madre Occidental Mountains, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Car Rental: Car rental offers flexibility that’s particularly useful in remote places like Chiapas; most of the major car rentals are present in Mexico.

How to Get Around in Mexico

Mexico has a range of transportation options for getting around the country, including buses, taxis, rental cars, bikes, and scooters. Here are some of the best ways to get around Mexico:

Buses: Mexico has an extensive network of buses that connect the major cities and tourist destinations. First-class buses are comfortable and affordable, with air conditioning, bathrooms, and even refreshments.
Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Mexico’s cities and towns, though fares may vary widely depending on the vehicle and the distance.
Rental cars: Rental cars are a popular option for exploring more remote areas of Mexico, though driving can be challenging due to road conditions and heavy traffic in some cities. Make sure car insurance is included in the rental agreement.
Bikes and scooters: bikes and electric scooters can be rented in Mexico City and other major tourist areas for a fun and eco-friendly way to explore.

Where to Go Next from Mexico: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Mexico is surrounded by several nearby destinations that make for great excursions. Here are a few of the best places to visit in neighboring countries:

Belize: This small country, on the Caribbean coast, offers beautiful beaches, tropical rain forests, ancient Mayan ruins, and the world’s second-largest coral reef.
Guatemala: Located to the south of Mexico, Guatemala boasts a rich indigenous culture, colonial architecture, and breathtaking natural landscapes such as Lake Atitlán and Tikal National Park.
Cuba: Cuba is an intriguing island nation with pristine beaches, colorful streets, classic cars, and an infectious musical vibe.

Conclusion

Mexico offers a wealth of diverse experiences that appeals to travelers of all types, from natural wonders, cultural landmarks, and food and drink hotspots. With this comprehensive travel guide, you can plan and make the most of your Mexican adventure, whether traveling solo or with family and friends. Start packing your bags and head to Mexico, where its lively culture to authentic food, unique scenery and friendly people will offer memories to last a lifetime.