Southern Greenland Travel Guide

Explore Southern Greenland with our comprehensive travel guide, featuring information on attractions, activities, accommodations, local culture, safety, and logistics.


Introduction to Southern Greenland

Southern Greenland is a vast wilderness of icebergs, glaciers, mountains, and fjords. This region is one of the most secluded and untouched places on Earth, offering an unparalleled opportunity for adventure, exploration, and relaxation. Whether you’re interested in learning about the unique culture and traditions of the Inuit people, admiring the awe-inspiring beauty of the natural landscape, or seeking a challenge on a hiking or kayaking trip, Southern Greenland has something for you.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan your trip to Southern Greenland, including where to go, what to see, what to do, where to stay, what to eat, and how to stay safe and healthy. Let’s get started!

List of Places to Visit in Southern Greenland

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Southern Greenland has a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, from the ancient Inuit settlements to the Viking explorers and European settlers. Here are some of the must-visit museums and historical places in the region:

  • Qaqortoq Museum: This museum showcases the art, history, and culture of Southern Greenland, with exhibits on the Inuit lifestyle, Norse artifacts, and contemporary art.
  • Narsaq Museum: This museum features displays on the early colonization of Greenland, including the Thule culture and the Norse settlements of the Western Settlement.
  • Eskimology Museum: This museum in Nuuk has an extensive collection of artifacts and specimens relating to the Inuit culture and history in Greenland.
  • Igaliku Church Ruin: This ancient church in the village of Igaliku is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of the arrival of Christianity in Greenland.

Natural Attractions of Southern Greenland: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Southern Greenland is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, with endless options for hiking, camping, kayaking, wildlife watching, and more. Here are some of the most popular natural attractions in the region:

  • Sermilik Fjord: This fjord is known for its spectacular icebergs, wildlife, and scenic views, making it a popular spot for kayaking, sailing, and sightseeing.
  • Narsarsuaq Glacier: This glacier is one of the largest in Greenland, covering an area of over 1100 square kilometers. It’s a popular destination for hiking and mountaineering.
  • Hot Springs: Southern Greenland has several hot springs, including Uunartoq, which is famous for its warm waters and stunning views of the fjord.
  • Qooroq Ice Fjord: This fjord is known for its massive icebergs that break off from the glacier and float into the sea. It’s a popular spot for boat tours and kayaking.
  • Tasermiut Fjord: This fjord is considered one of the most scenic areas in Greenland, with towering mountains, deep canyons, and crystal-clear lakes.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Southern Greenland

Southern Greenland offers some of the most breathtaking hiking and biking trails in the world, with options ranging from easy day hikes to multi-day treks through remote wilderness areas. Here are some of the most popular routes:

  • Blue Ice Trail: This 7-day trek takes you through the heart of Southern Greenland, crossing glaciers, valleys, and fjords. The trek ends at the town of Qaqortoq.
  • Arctic Circle Trail: This 9-day trail crosses the Arctic Circle and takes you through stunning landscapes of mountains, lakes, and Arctic tundra. The trek starts in Kangerlussuaq and ends in Sisimiut.
  • Russell Glacier Walk: This easy and scenic hike takes you to the face of the Russell Glacier, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Eqalugaarniarfik Trek: This challenging trek takes you through rugged terrain and steep cliffs, offering breathtaking views of the Tasermiut Fjord and the surrounding mountains. The trek starts and ends in Nanortalik.

Best Things to Do in Southern Greenland: Activities and Tours

Southern Greenland is packed with activities and tours that offer a unique and unforgettable experience. Here are some of the best things to do in the region:

  • Kayaking: Explore the stunning coastline of Southern Greenland on a guided kayak tour, spotting wildlife and icebergs along the way.
  • Dog Sledding: Experience the traditional way of transport in Greenland by mushing a dog sled through the snowy terrain.
  • Fishing: Southern Greenland has some of the best fishing grounds in the world, with opportunities to catch salmon, Arctic char, and other species.
  • Northern Lights Watching: Witness the mesmerizing dance of the Northern Lights in the dark winter sky, away from the city lights.
  • Helicopter Tours: Get a bird’s-eye view of the stunning landscape of Southern Greenland on a helicopter tour, viewing glaciers, mountains, and fjords from above.

Week-Long Itinerary for Southern Greenland

Here’s a sample week-long itinerary for exploring Southern Greenland:

Day 1-2: Arrive in Narsarsuaq and visit the Narsarsuaq Museum. Take a boat tour to the Qooroq Ice Fjord and hike to the Narsarsuaq Glacier.

Day 3-4: Take a boat to the town of Qaqortoq and explore the city’s culture and history. Take a kayaking tour of the Sermilik Fjord and visit the nearby hot springs.

Day 5-6: Take a helicopter tour of the Tasermiut Fjord and hike the Equigaarniarfik Trek. Spend the night in the village of Nanortalik.

Day 7: Take a boat back to Narsarsuaq and depart from Greenland.

Food and Drink Scene of Southern Greenland

Greenlandic cuisine is a unique blend of European and Inuit ingredients and cooking techniques, with a focus on seafood, game, and locally sourced ingredients. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages in Southern Greenland:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Suaasat: A traditional Greenlandic soup made with meat or fish, potatoes, onions, and rice.
  • Whale meat: Considered a delicacy in Greenland, whale meat is usually served raw or cooked with vegetables.
  • Reindeer: Another popular game meat, served in stews, soups, or roasted.
  • Kiviak: A traditional Inuit dish made by fermenting seabirds in the seal skin.
  • Bread: The famous Greenlandic bread, made with barley, rye flour, and dried fish.

Local Beverages

  • Kaffeemik: A traditional Inuit custom of serving coffee or tea with pastries and cakes to guests.
  • Skyrgámur: A local yogurt milk made from the milk of Greenlandic cows.
  • Nanook: A signature Greenlandic beer made from Arctic herbs and local water.

Where to Stay in Southern Greenland: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Southern Greenland has limited accommodation options, but they offer an authentic and unique experience. However, there are few high-end hotels in the larger towns such as Narsarsuaq and Qaqortoq. Here are some recommended places to stay in Southern Greenland:

  • Nanortalik Youth Hostel: A budget-friendly option for backpackers and solo travelers, offering basic amenities and a communal kitchen.
  • Hotel Narsarsuaq: A mid-range hotel in Narsarsuaq, offering comfortable rooms and stunning views of the glaciers and fjord.
  • Hotel Qaqortoq: A high-end hotel in Qaqortoq, offering luxurious amenities such as spa, sauna, and gourmet dining.
  • Raven’s Eye Lodge: A secluded wilderness cabin in the Tasermiut Fjord, offering a private and peaceful retreat for nature lovers.

What to Buy in Southern Greenland: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Greenland offers a variety of souvenirs and local products that make excellent gifts or mementos of your trip. Here are some of the best things to buy in Southern Greenland:

  • Kuspuk: Traditional Inuit clothing, made of animal hide, fur, or waterproof material.
  • Qiviut: The soft and warm undercoat of the muskoxen, used to make clothing and blankets.
  • Art and Crafts: Handmade items such as carvings, ceramics, woven baskets, and jewelry.
  • Coffee and Tea: The Greenlandic coffee and tea are famous for their unique blends and flavors.
  • Local Beer: The local beers, such as Nanook and Ice Cap Ale, are made from Arctic herbs and brewed with local water.

Local Culture and Customs of Southern Greenland

Greenlandic culture is deeply rooted in the Inuit traditions and the Viking history, with a strong emphasis on community, family, and respect for nature. Here are some cultural customs and practices to keep in mind:

  • Kaffemik: A traditional Inuit custom of serving coffee or tea and cakes to guests. It’s a way to show hospitality and socialize.
  • Clothing: Dress warmly and in layers, especially in the winter and when hiking. Be respectful of the local dress code, and avoid wearing revealing or provocative clothing.
  • Language: Greenlandic is the official language, but many people speak Danish or English. It’s polite to use phrases such as “tak” (thank you) and “velkommen” (welcome).
  • Respect for Nature: The Inuit culture regards nature as a living entity, and it’s essential to show respect and care for the environment. Avoid littering, damaging plants or animals, or disturbing the wildlife.

Best Time to Visit Southern Greenland

The best time to visit Southern Greenland depends on your interests and preferences. The summer months (June to August) offer the warmest temperatures, 24-hour daylight, and the best opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and kayaking. The winter months (December to February) offer the chance to see the Northern Lights, experience traditional winter activities such as dog sledding, and enjoy the tranquility of the snowy wilderness. The shoulder seasons (May and September) are a good compromise, offering fewer crowds and milder weather.

Do’s and Don’ts of Southern Greenland

Do:

  • Respect the Local Customs and Traditions: Be mindful of local customs and practices, such as the Inuit kaffemik, and show respect for the environment and wildlife.
  • Dress Appropriately: Dress warmly and in layers, especially when hiking or camping. Follow the local dress code and avoid wearing revealing or provocative clothing.
  • Try the Local Cuisine: Greenlandic cuisine offers a unique blend of flavors and ingredients, featuring seafood, game, and locally sourced produce.
  • Learn the Language: Learn a few phrases in Greenlandic or Danish to communicate with the locals and show respect.

Don’t:

  • Litter or Damage the Environment: Avoid littering, damaging plants or animals, or disturbing the wildlife. Show respect for nature and follow the Leave No Trace principles.
  • Be Rude or Impolite: Be polite and respectful to the locals, and avoid being too loud or disruptive.
  • Disrespect Local Customs and Traditions: Avoid rude behavior or actions that may offend the locals, such as disrespecting the Inuit kaffemik or showing disregard for the environment.

Safety and Health

While Southern Greenland is a remote and isolated destination, it’s generally a safe place to visit. Here are some safety and health tips to keep in mind:

Safety in Southern Greenland

  • Check the Weather: The weather in Southern Greenland can be unpredictable and severe, with strong winds, snowstorms, and extreme temperatures. Check the forecast before going outside, and be prepared for changing conditions.
  • Hiking Safety: Know your limits and abilities, and stay on the marked trails. Bring adequate supplies such as water, food, warm clothing, and navigation tools, and let someone know your itinerary.
  • Wildlife Safety: Southern Greenland is home to several species of wildlife, including polar bears, muskoxen, and seals. Keep a safe distance, and avoid approaching or feeding the animals.

Health in Southern Greenland

  • Altitude Sickness: Some hiking trails in Southern Greenland reach high altitudes, which can cause altitude sickness. If you experience symptoms such as headache, nausea, or dizziness, descend to a lower altitude and rest.
  • Vaccinations: Check with your doctor or travel clinic for recommended vaccinations, such as tetanus, hepatitis A and B, and rabies.
  • Medical Care: Medical facilities in Southern Greenland are limited, especially in remote areas. Bring a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications, and purchase travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency evacuation.

Getting to Southern Greenland: Transportation Options and Logistics

Getting to Southern Greenland requires a bit of planning and preparation, as the region is only accessible by air or sea. Here are some transportation options and logistics to keep in mind:

Airports Near Southern Greenland

  • Narsarsuaq Airport: Located in southern Greenland, near the town of Narsarsuaq. Serves flights to Iceland and other destinations in Greenland.
  • Kulusuk Airport: Located in eastern Greenland, near the town of Kulusuk. Serves flights to Iceland and other destinations in Greenland.
  • Nuuk International Airport: The main airport in Greenland, located in the capital city of Nuuk. Serves flights to Iceland, Canada, and other destinations in Greenland.

Bus Stations Near Southern Greenland

  • There are no buses in Greenland.

Other Options

  • Boats: The most popular way to travel between towns in Southern Greenland is by passenger boat, which offer incredible views of the coastline and fjords.
  • Helicopter: Helicopters are also available for transportation between towns or for scenic tours.

How to Get Around in Southern Greenland

Getting around in Southern Greenland can be challenging due to the rugged terrain and limited infrastructure. However, there are some transportation options available:

  • Boats: Passenger boats are the most common way to travel between towns in Southern Greenland, offering stunning views of the coastline and fjords.
  • Helicopter: Helicopters are expensive but efficient for transportation between towns or for scenic tours.
  • Hiking: Many of the hiking trails in Southern Greenland are unmarked, so it’s essential to bring a map, compass, and proper gear.

Where to Go Next from Southern Greenland: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

After exploring Southern Greenland, there are many other destinations and excursions to consider, such as:

  • Eastern Greenland: Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ilulissat Icefjord, explore the town of Tasiilaq, or hike the Arctic Circle Trail.
  • Iceland: Catch a flight from Nuuk or Kulusuk to Reykjavik, and explore the natural wonders and cultural attractions of Iceland.
  • Canada: Take a cruise or flight from Greenland to Canada, and explore the Arctic landscapes and cultural riches of Nunavut, Quebec, or Newfoundland.

Conclusion

Southern Greenland offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience, with its magnificent landscape, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventure and exploration. Whether you’re interested in hiking, kayaking, wildlife watching, or learning about the Inuit culture and traditions, Southern Greenland has something for everyone. By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well prepared to plan and enjoy your trip to this remarkable destination.

Reconstruction of Thjodhild's church in Qassiarsuk Reconstruction of Thjodhild's church in Qassiarsuk Greenland's Qinngua Valley Greenland's Qinngua Valley


    Nanortalik
    Qassiarsuk