Greenland Travel Guide

Planning to visit Greenland? Here's everything you need to know. From the best places to visit to where to stay, what to eat, and more - this guide has got you covered.


Introduction to Greenland

Greenland, the world’s largest island, located in the North Atlantic ocean, is best known for its massive glaciers, towering icebergs, and frozen tundras. It’s a place that beckons to adventure seekers, nature lovers, and explorers alike. With its unspoiled beauty and unique culture, Greenland is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.

List of Places to Visit in Greenland

Greenland is a vast and diverse country with a wealth of fascinating sights and attractions. Here is a list of some of the most popular places to visit in Greenland:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Ilulissat Icefjord: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders of the world. The icefjord is home to glaciers and icebergs that are thousands of years old.

  • Nuuk: The capital city of Greenland, Nuuk, is a blend of traditional and modern urban life. Visit the National Museum to learn about the country’s history and culture.

  • Uummannaq: This town is located on a peninsula that juts out into an extensive fjord system. It’s also home to the famous Uummannaq Music Festival.

Natural Attractions of Greenland: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis): Experience the magic of the northern lights as they dance across the sky.

  • Kangerlusuaq: This is a big natural park that offers visitors an up-close view of glaciers, rivers, and forests.

  • Qaqortoq: The southernmost town in Greenland, Qaqortoq has stunning landscapes of fjords, mountains, and icebergs that are sure to take your breath away.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Greenland

Greenland is a paradise for hikers and bikers. There are several trails that offer stunning views of the country’s natural beauty. Here are some of the best ones:

  • Arctic Circle Trail: This trail offers an opportunity to experience the country’s unique flora and fauna. It is a 160-kilometer trail that crosses the Arctic Circle.

  • East Greenland Trek: This is a challenging trek that takes you through a region that is still relatively untouched by human activity. There are no roads, no towns, and no shops, but there are glaciers, stunning valleys, and gorgeous mountain peaks.

Best Things to Do in Greenland: Activities and Tours

There are a plethora of things to do in Greenland. Here are some unique activities and tours worth checking out:

  • Dog Sledding: Greenlanders have been using sled dogs to navigate the snow and ice for centuries. Dog sledding tours are popular with tourists who want to experience this traditional mode of travel.

  • Whale Watching: The waters around Greenland are home to several whale species, including humpback, minke, and fin whales. Whale watching tours can be booked in several towns along the coast.

Week-Long Itinerary for Greenland

Greenland is a country that is best explored at a slow pace. A one-week itinerary will provide you with ample time to see some of the popular attractions. Here’s an example of a week-long itinerary:

Day Location Activity
Day 1 Kangerlussuaq Explore the Russell Glacier and go on a musk ox safari
Day 2 Ilulissat Take a boat tour to see the stunning icefjord
Day 3 Qeqertarsuaq Hike to the summit of the island’s tallest mountain
Day 4 Sisimiut Go on a dog sledding excursion through the Arctic wilderness
Day 5 Nuuk Visit the National Museum and explore the city
Day 6 Nanortalik Take a boat tour to see the stunning fjords of the south
Day 7 Kulusuk Visit the Inuit village and learn about their culture and traditions

Food and Drink Scene of Greenland

Greenland’s cuisine is a mix of fresh seafood, wild game, and traditional Inuit dishes. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Kamik: A traditional Inuit dish that consists of raw meat (usually seal or whale) that is served frozen.

  • Mattak: A traditional Inuit dish made from whale skin and blubber.

Local Beverages

  • Kaffeemik: It’s a traditional Greenlandic coffee party where guests are served coffee, tea, and homemade cakes.

  • Brennivin: A potent Icelandic liquor, Brennivin is a popular drink in Greenland.

Where to Stay in Greenland: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Greenland has a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Here are some popular options:

  • Hotel Arctic: Located in the town of Ilulissat, this hotel is a popular choice for tourists.

  • Hotel Hans Egede: This hotel is located in the heart of Nuuk and is an excellent choice for those who want to stay in the capital city.

What to Buy in Greenland: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Greenland has several unique locally made products that make fantastic souvenirs and gifts. Here are some popular items to bring home:

  • Kamik boots: Handmade boots made from seal skin that are comfortable and waterproof.

  • Qiviut: Soft, warm, and lightweight, qiviut is the undercoat of the muskox.

Local Culture and Customs of Greenland

Greenland has a rich and unique culture. The Inuit people have lived in Greenland for thousands of years, and their traditions and customs are an essential part of the country’s identity. Visitors should be aware of and respectful of the following customs:

  • Language: The official language of Greenland is Kalaallisut, but most people also speak Danish.

  • Clothing: Dress appropriately for the weather, and remove your shoes when entering someone’s home.

Best Time to Visit Greenland

The best time to visit Greenland depends on what you want to do and see. Summer (June-August) is the most popular time to visit as the weather is mild, and the days are long. However, for those interested in winter sports and activities, the winter months (December-February) are the best time to visit.

Do’s and Don’ts of Greenland

Do:

  • Respect the environment: Greenland’s natural beauty is its most valuable asset, and it’s up to everyone to preserve it.

  • Be mindful of indigenous people: Respect the Inuit people’s customs, and be mindful of the fact that they have been living in Greenland for thousands of years.

Don’t:

  • Take what’s not yours: Leave natural resources, including rocks and stones, where you found them.

  • Pollute: Be extra careful when disposing of waste, and make sure to recycle wherever possible.

Safety and Health

Safety in Greenland

Greenland is a safe country to visit, with low crime rates. However, visitors should still exercise caution, particularly when hiking or participating in outdoor activities. It’s recommended to hire a local guide who knows the area and can help you stay safe.

Health in Greenland

Greenland has modern, well-equipped hospitals and clinics in major towns. However, healthcare can be expensive, so it’s important to have travel insurance.

Getting to Greenland: Transportation Options and Logistics

Greenland is a remote country, but it’s still easily accessible. Here are some transportation options to help you plan your trip:

Airports Near Greenland

  • Kangerlussuaq Airport: Located on the west coast of Greenland, this airport is the most popular entry point into the country.

  • Nuuk Airport: Located in the capital city, Nuuk, this airport offers regular flights to Denmark.

How to Get Around in Greenland

Greenland’s towns and cities are well-connected by a network of buses, ferries, and planes. However, to access some of the more remote areas, you may need to hire a guide or charter a plane.

Where to Go Next from Greenland: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Greenland is an excellent starting point for exploring other nearby destinations, including:

  • Iceland: Located just 300 miles east of Greenland, Iceland is a popular destination for tourists who want to experience the northern lights.

  • Canada: If you’re interested in exploring more of North America, Canada is just a short flight from Greenland.

Conclusion

Greenland is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in exploring the country’s natural wonders, learning about its unique culture and traditions, or trying new and exciting activities, Greenland has it all. With this comprehensive travel guide, you’re sure to plan the ultimate trip to this breathtaking country.

Qaanaaq Qaanaaq Kulusuk airport — one-day excursions from Iceland use this airport Kulusuk airport — one-day excursions from Iceland use this airport Petermann glacier seen from space Petermann glacier seen from space Sled dogs in Kulusuk Sled dogs in Kulusuk Fish drying in the sun Fish drying in the sun Nuuk street view Nuuk street view


    Eastern Greenland
    Northern Greenland
    Southern Greenland
    Western Greenland