Northern Lowlands Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do, see, eat, and stay in Guatemala's Northern Lowlands. This comprehensive travel guide covers everything you need to know before planning your trip.


Introduction to Northern Lowlands

Located in Guatemala’s central region, the Northern Lowlands is a region with a rich cultural heritage and an abundance of natural wonders. Made up of the departments of Petén, Alta and Baja Verapaz, and Izabal, Northern Lowlands attracts adventure-seekers, history buffs, and nature lovers alike.

List of Places to Visit in Northern Lowlands

Here are some of the must-visit places in the Northern Lowlands:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Tikal Archaeological Site – The most iconic site in Northern Lowlands, Tikal dates back to the 4th century BCE and contains some of the most impressive Mayan ruins in the world.
  • La Aurora Zoo – The largest zoo in Central America, La Aurora Zoo is home to over 200 species of animals and a range of activities for visitors.
  • Iximché Archaeological Site – The Mayan ruins of Iximché are located in the town of Tecpán and provide a glimpse into ancient Mayan civilization.
  • Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología – Otherwise known as the National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, this museum showcases Guatemala’s rich cultural heritage.

Natural Attractions of Northern Lowlands: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Semuc Champey – This natural wonder features a series of limestone pools filled with crystal-clear water that is perfect for swimming and relaxing.
  • Rio Dulce – Located in Izabal, the Rio Dulce is a beautiful river that is perfect for boating and exploring the mangroves.
  • Lake Petén Itzá – This picturesque lake offers opportunities for fishing, swimming, canoeing, and kayaking.
  • El Mirador – A remote Mayan archaeological site, El Mirador can only be reached by hiking or helicopter and is known for its towering pyramids and stunning vistas.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Northern Lowlands

  • Mirador Basin National Monument – The Mirador Basin offers a range of hiking trails that lead to ancient Mayan ruins and breathtaking views of the jungle.
  • Semuc Champey – The hike to Semuc Champey provides a chance to explore the local flora and fauna and get up close to natural wonders.
  • Las Conchas Natural Monument – Located in Alta Verapaz, Las Conchas features unique rock formations and is ideal for hikers and climbers.

Best Things to Do in Northern Lowlands: Activities and Tours

  • Jungle Trekking – Explore the lush jungle of Northern Lowlands and discover hidden waterfalls, endangered wildlife, and ancient ruins.
  • Caving – Northern Lowlands is home to a network of underground caves that provide excellent opportunities for adventure.
  • Birdwatching – With over 700 species of birds, Northern Lowlands is a birdwatcher’s paradise.
  • Coffee Tours – Coffee is a staple crop in Guatemalan culture, and there are many tours available for visitors to learn about the production process and taste local brews.

Week-Long Itinerary for Northern Lowlands

Day 1: Visit Tikal Archaeological Site Day 2: Hike to El Mirador Day 3: Explore Semuc Champey Day 4: Go birdwatching in the Petén region Day 5: Visit Rio Dulce Day 6: Relax on Lake Petén Itzá Day 7: Take a coffee tour in Alta Verapaz

Food and Drink Scene of Northern Lowlands

Must-Try Dishes

  • Pepián – This traditional Guatemalan dish consists of chicken stewed in a flavorful, spicy sauce served with rice and tortillas.
  • Chiles Rellenos – Made with stuffed peppers, Chiles rellenos is a popular comfort food in Northern Lowlands.
  • Pan dulce – A sweet bread found all across Guatemala, pan dulce goes perfectly with a cup of coffee.

Local Beverages

  • Cerveza – Guatemala produces several types of beer, including Gallo and Cabro, both of which are popular among locals.
  • Guaro – Made from distilled sugar cane, guaro is a popular liquor that is often mixed with fruit juice and soda.
  • Café – Guatemala is known for producing some of the world’s best coffee, and there are plenty of coffee shops where you can taste the local brew.

Where to Stay in Northern Lowlands: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel – Located near Tikal, Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel offers luxurious accommodations with stunning lake views.
  • Casa Alegría – Offering affordable rooms in a central location in Flores, Casa Alegría is perfect for budget-minded travelers.
  • Posada del Cerro – This eco-friendly hotel is located in the remote El Mirador region and offers a unique lodging experience for adventurous travelers.

What to Buy in Northern Lowlands: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Textiles – Guatemala is known for its beautiful textiles made by indigenous communities using traditional techniques.
  • Jade – Jade is a precious gemstone that is found in abundance in Northern Lowlands, and there are many shops where you can purchase unique pieces.
  • Coffee – Guatemala is one of the world’s top coffee producers, and there are many stores and markets where you can buy high-quality coffee to bring home.

Local Culture and Customs of Northern Lowlands

The people of Northern Lowlands are predominantly indigenous communities, and the region is known for its colorful festivals, traditional music, and dance. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions and take the time to learn about the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Best Time to Visit Northern Lowlands

The dry season, from November to April, is the best time to visit Northern Lowlands. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, and there is little rain.

Do’s and Don’ts of Northern Lowlands

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions
  • Try local food and drink
  • Negotiate prices in markets and stores
  • Learn a few phrases in Spanish

Don’t:

  • Swim in unmarked areas of rivers and lakes
  • Wear revealing clothing in more conservative communities
  • Photograph locals without permission
  • Bring illegal substances into the country

Safety and Health

Safety in Northern Lowlands

Petty theft is common in some areas of Northern Lowlands, so visitors should take precautions to keep their valuables safe. It is also advisable to avoid walking alone at night in urban areas.

Health in Northern Lowlands

Visitors to Northern Lowlands should be up to date with routine vaccinations and take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses like malaria and dengue fever. It is also recommended to drink bottled water and avoid street food to prevent gastrointestinal issues.

Getting to Northern Lowlands: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Northern Lowlands

  • Mundo Maya International Airport (located near Tikal Archaeological Site)

Bus Stations Near Northern Lowlands

  • Santa Elena Bus Station (located in Flores)
  • Cobán Bus Station (located in Cobán)

Other Options

  • Taxis and private transfers are available for hire in larger towns and cities

How to Get Around in Northern Lowlands

Buses and shuttles are the most common forms of transportation in Northern Lowlands, but taxis and rental cars are also available for those who prefer more mobility.

Where to Go Next from Northern Lowlands: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • The Highlands – Located just south of the Northern Lowlands, the Highlands offer breathtaking mountain views and a unique cultural experience.
  • Livingston – Located on the Caribbean coast, Livingston is a charming town with a distinct Afro-Caribbean culture.
  • The Pacific Coast – Head south to explore the beaches and coastal towns along Guatemala’s Pacific coast.

Conclusion

With its fascinating history, stunning natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage, Northern Lowlands is a must-visit destination for any traveler to Guatemala. Whether you are an adventure-seeker, a history buff, or a nature lover, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this unique region.



    Cancuén
    Ceibal
    Dolores
    Dos Pilas
    El Mirador
    El Remate
    Flores
    Lanquín
    Melchor de Mencos
    Piedras Negras
    San José
    San Miguel