Cocos Island National Park Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, and local culture in Cocos Island National Park. Plan your unforgettable trip to this breathtaking destination in Costa Rica.


Introduction to Cocos Island National Park

Cocos Island National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most renowned ecotourism destinations in Costa Rica. Located 550 km off the Pacific coast, the island offers a pristine natural landscape and a wide variety of outdoor activities. The rich biodiversity of the island has made Cocos an ideal destination for scuba diving, snorkeling, hiking, and wildlife observation.

List of Places to Visit in Cocos Island National Park

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Cocos Island is known for its abundant wildlife and natural beauty. There are no notable museums or historical places on the island, but visitors can learn about the island’s history and conservation efforts at the Cocos Island ranger station.

Natural Attractions of Cocos Island National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Cocos Island National Park boasts stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. Visitors can explore the island’s wonders through the following activities:

  • Scuba diving and snorkeling: Cocos Island is one of the most celebrated diving destinations in the world, with over 30 dive sites. Divers can see a variety of marine species, including hammerhead sharks, dolphins, manta rays, and whales.

  • Hiking and wildlife observation: The island has several hiking trails that range from easy to difficult. Visitors can observe the island’s wildlife, including endemic birds, lizards, and monkeys.

  • Boat tours: Experienced guides offer boat tours around the island, providing visitors with stunning views of the island’s coastline and wildlife.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Cocos Island National Park

The hiking routes on Cocos Island vary in difficulty. They range from easy to difficult. The island has a total of 16 trails. Here are few popular routes:

  • Yglesias Trail (difficult): this 12 kilometers hike starts at the ranger station and follows the ridgeline of the island. The trail offers panoramic views of the island and its wildlife.

  • Chatham Bay Trail (moderate): this 6 kilometers hike starts at Chatham Bay and takes visitors through the island’s forest to a lookout point that offers a stunning view of the bay.

Best Things to Do in Cocos Island National Park: Activities and Tours

Visitors can enjoy several activities and tours on Cocos Island National Park, including:

  • Scuba diving and snorkeling: Cocos Island offers world-class diving experiences, allowing visitors to explore the underwater world of the island.

  • Boat tours: Visitors can take boat tours that take them around the island, providing a view of the beautiful scenery and fascinating wildlife.

  • Wildlife observation and hiking: The numerous hiking trails on the island offer the opportunity to observe the birds, lizards, and other wildlife.

Week-Long Itinerary for Cocos Island National Park

Day 1 - Arrival and Orientation: Explore the Ranger Station and learn about the island’s history and conservation efforts.

Day 2 - Underwater Exploration: Go scuba diving and snorkeling to see the stunning marine life around the island.

Day 3 - Wildlife Observation: Explore the hiking trails on the island for a chance to observe the birds, lizards, and monkeys.

Day 4 - Boat Tour: Take a boat tour around the island to see the stunning coastline and wildlife.

Day 5 - Relaxation: Enjoy a day of relaxation on the island’s white-sand beaches, swimming in blue, crystal-clear water.

Day 6 - More Wildlife Observation: Resume wildlife observation by exploring a different collection of hills on one of the hiking trails.

Day 7 - Departure: It’s time to say goodbye to the island and the amazing experiences.

Food and Drink Scene of Cocos Island National Park

Must-Try Dishes

Cocos Island does not have a significant food culture. Visitors can try local food, which is not very different from other Central American cuisines. Here are some must-try dishes:

  • Casado: A traditional Costa Rican dish comprising rice, beans, salad, and protein (chicken, fish, or beef).

  • Tacos: tacos are popular all over Central America, including Cocos Island.

  • Gallo pinto: A rice and bean dish that is a popular breakfast meal in Costa Rica.

Local Beverages

  • Coffee: Costa Rica is known for its high-quality coffee, and visitors can try it in Cocos Island.

  • Sodas: The local fruit juices are popular and refreshing, perfect for the hot and humid climate of Cocos Island.

Where to Stay in Cocos Island National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Cocos Island National Park is a protected area, so visitors can only stay on the island with authorization from the park authorities. The island’s ranger station has basic accommodation; however, visitors can’t book a room directly as the government reserves them.

What to Buy in Cocos Island National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Cocos Island does not have an extensive shopping scene or an abundance of souvenir shops. Visitors can buy undying memories of amazing adventures and stunning beauty to tell their mates and loved ones from their trip on the island.

Local Culture and Customs of Cocos Island National Park

The island was formerly home to pirates; hence it is popular for finding hidden treasures. Visitors should note the customs and rules of the island, which are centered around preserving the natural beauty and heritage of the place. Visitors should follow the park’s rules to ensure the conservation of the island’s natural environment.

Best Time to Visit Cocos Island National Park

The best time to visit Cocos Island is between June and December. This period coincides with the rainy season in Costa Rica, but the island receives comparatively more rain than the mainland throughout the year. During the dry season (January to April), the island is relatively drier with less rainfall.

Do’s and Don’ts of Cocos Island National Park

Do:

  • Follow park rules and regulations to ensure the conservation of the island’s natural resources and heritage.

  • Bring comfortable footwear for hiking.

  • Respect the local people and their traditions.

Don’t:

  • Pick or remove any plants, animals, or souvenirs from the park.

  • Feed the wildlife on the island.

  • Leave any trash on the island.

Safety and Health

Safety in Cocos Island National Park

Visitors should take necessary precautions to ensure personal safety. It’s essential to follow the park’s safety guidelines and listen to the experienced guides’ instruction and advice.

Health in Cocos Island National Park

Cocos Island has no hospitals or healthcare facilities. Visitors should bring necessary medication and medical supplies for emergencies. It’s recommended to undergo a health check-up before planning a trip to Cocos Island.

Getting to Cocos Island National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Cocos Island National Park is accessible by sea and air. Here are the transport options:

Airports Near Cocos Island National Park

The nearest airport is Juan Santamaria International Airport, located in San Jose, Costa Rica. After arriving at San Jose, visitors can take a domestic flight to Cocos Island.

Boat Stations Near Cocos Island National Park

The only way to reach Cocos Island by boat is to charter a yacht or hire a commercial boat.

How to Get Around in Cocos Island National Park

On the island’s surface, visitors can move around using the hiking trails or take a boat tour around the coastline. There are no roads or cars on the island, and visitors cannot bring their vehicle to the island.

Where to Go Next from Cocos Island National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

After the unforgettable experience on Cocos Island, visitors can explore the following nearby destinations and excursions:

  • Corcovado National Park: located in the southern part of Costa Rica, Corcovado is a biodiverse region, home to exotic wildlife, including big cats, jaguars, and snakes.

  • Manuel Antonio National Park: located at the Pacific Ocean in the town of Quepos, known for its pristine beaches and forest trails.

Conclusion

Cocos Island National Park is an ideal destination for nature lovers and enthusiasts. With its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and numerous activities and tours, the island offers a perfect escape from the city’s noise and stress. Plan a trip to Cocos Island for a unique and unforgettable adventure in Costa Rica.

Chatham Beach Chatham Beach View of a cove, Cocos Island View of a cove, Cocos Island An old dusty map of the island An old dusty map of the island