Portsmouth Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, food, accommodations, local culture, and safety tips in Portsmouth, Dominica.


Introduction to Portsmouth

Portsmouth is a small town located on the northwestern coast of Dominica. This quaint and scenic town is a perfect destination for those seeking relaxation and adventure in a tropical setting, with lush green hills, breathtaking coastlines, secluded beaches, and crystal-clear waters. Portsmouth is also known for its unique culture and history, with a rich heritage that reflects its African, European, and indigenous peoples. This travel guide to Portsmouth will help you plan your trip and experience the best of what this Caribbean gem has to offer.

List of Places to Visit in Portsmouth

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Fort Shirley: This 18th-century fort was built by the British and played a crucial role in defending Dominica against French and Spanish invasions. Today, it has been restored and turned into a national park with hiking trails, guided tours, and a museum showcasing the island’s history and natural beauty.

  2. Indian River: This serene and enchanting river is a favorite spot for boating, kayaking, and sightseeing. It is located on the edge of Portsmouth and surrounded by dense mangrove forests, exotic birds, and wildlife. Take a guided tour to discover its history and folklore.

  3. Kalinago Barana Aute: This living museum offers a glimpse into the indigenous Kalinago culture, their art, crafts, music, and traditions. Explore the reconstructed villages, watch a cultural performance, taste local delicacies, and meet friendly locals.

Natural Attractions of Portsmouth: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Cabrits National Park: This stunning natural reserve covers over 1,300 acres of land and sea, with lush rainforests, coral reefs, volcanic formations, and secluded beaches. Hike the trails, swim in the turquoise waters, or sunbathe on the white sandy shores.

  2. Syndicate Nature Trail: This challenging hiking trail takes you through the heart of the rainforest, up the Morne Diablotin volcano, and to the highest peak in Dominica. Along the way, you will spot rare birds, reptiles, and plants.

  3. Toucari Beach: This hidden gem is a secluded cove with calm and clear waters, coral reefs, and colorful marine life. It is perfect for snorkeling, kayaking, and swimming, or just enjoying the sunset and the gentle sea breeze.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Portsmouth

  1. The Waitukubuli National Trail: This 115-mile trail spans the entire length of Dominica, from Scott’s Head in the south to Cabrits in the north. It offers a variety of terrains, landscapes, and views, from dense forests to rugged cliffs, waterfalls, and rivers.

  2. Morne Trois Pitons National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to some of the most spectacular volcanic peaks, lakes, and waterfalls in the Caribbean. Hike the Boiling Lake Trail, Middleham Falls Trail, and Titou Gorge Trail.

  3. The Emerald Pool Trail: This easy and short hike takes you to a stunning waterfall and natural pool surrounded by lush greenery and exotic flora.

Best Things to Do in Portsmouth: Activities and Tours

  1. Whale Watching Tour: Dominica is known as the “Whale Watching Capital of the Caribbean” due to the large presence of sperm whales, pilot whales, and humpback whales. Book a guided tour and witness these magnificent creatures up close.

  2. Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Dominica has some of the best dive sites in the Caribbean, with crystal-clear waters, healthy coral reefs, and a diverse marine life. Take a guided tour to explore Champagne Reef, Scott’s Head Pinnacle, or Soufriere-Scott’s Head Marine Reserve.

  3. River Tubing and Zipline Adventure: Explore the lush and pristine rainforest of Dominica by tubing down the river, gliding on the zipline, and crossing the suspension bridges. It is a thrilling and unforgettable experience for all ages.

Week-Long Itinerary for Portsmouth

Day Activity
Day 1 Spend the day exploring Fort Shirley and Cabrits National Park
Day 2 Go on a whale watching tour and visit the Indian River
Day 3 Go on a hiking tour to Morne Diablotin and Syndicate Nature Trail
Day 4 Spend the day snorkeling and relaxing on Toucari Beach
Day 5 Dive or snorkel at Champagne Reef, Scott’s Head Pinnacle, and Soufriere-Scott’s Head Marine Reserve
Day 6 Take a river tubing and zipline adventure in the rainforest
Day 7 Visit Kalinago Barana Aute and Emerald Pool, or go on a day trip to Roseau, the capital of Dominica

Food and Drink Scene of Portsmouth

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Callaloo Soup: This hearty and flavorful soup is made with local greens, coconut milk, and spices. It is a staple in Dominican cuisine and can be found in many restaurants and street stalls.

  2. Codfish Fritters: These crispy and savory balls are made with salted cod, flour, and herbs. They are a popular snack or appetizer and often served with dipping sauces or pepper jelly.

  3. Caribbean Lobster: This succulent and sweet seafood is a delicacy in Dominica, especially when grilled or sautéed with garlic butter and herbs. It is often served with sides such as rice, plantains, or salad.

Local Beverages

  1. Rum Punch: This classic Caribbean cocktail is made with rum, fruit juices, and spices, and often served over ice. It is a refreshing and potent drink that can be found in many bars and restaurants.

  2. Kubuli Beer: This is the national beer of Dominica, a light and crisp lager that is brewed with pure mountain water and local hops. It is a favorite among locals and tourists alike and can be found in most bars and stores.

  3. Sorrel Juice: This festive and sweet drink is made with hibiscus flowers, ginger, cloves, and sugar. It is often served during the Christmas holidays and other special occasions.

Where to Stay in Portsmouth: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Secret Bay: This luxurious boutique resort offers private villas and bungalows with stunning views of the sea and rainforest. It has a spa, a restaurant, and a beach club.

  2. Purple Turtle Beach Club: This cozy and family-friendly resort is located on the secluded Purple Turtle Beach, with comfortable rooms and apartments, a pool, and a restaurant.

  3. Portsmouth Beach Hotel: This affordable and convenient hotel is located on the Ross Boulevard, with ocean-view rooms, a pool, and a restaurant.

What to Buy in Portsmouth: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Carib Crafts: This shop offers a wide range of handmade crafts and souvenirs, such as pottery, baskets, jewelry, and wood carvings. They are made by local artisans and reflect the cultural heritage of Dominica.

  2. Dominica Coffee: This organic and flavorful coffee is grown and roasted in Dominica, with a rich and fruity aroma. It is a perfect souvenir for coffee lovers and can be found in many stores and markets.

  3. Spices and Herbs: Dominica is known for its aromatic and medicinal herbs, such as bay leaves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and lemongrass. These can be found in many markets and shops, and are a great addition to any kitchen or pantry.

Local Culture and Customs of Portsmouth

Dominica has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with a mix of African, European, and indigenous traditions. The official language is English, but many Dominicans also speak Creole, a blend of French, African, and Caribbean languages. The main religions are Christianity and Rastafarianism, and there are also many festivals and celebrations throughout the year, such as Carnival, Creole Day, and Independence Day.

Best Time to Visit Portsmouth

The best time to visit Portsmouth is from December to May, when the weather is dry and sunny, and the sea is calm and clear. The peak season is from December to February, and the prices are higher. The rainy season is from June to November, with occasional hurricanes and tropical storms. However, this is also the best time for hiking, bird watching, and exploring the rainforest, as the vegetation is lush and green.

Do’s and Don’ts of Portsmouth

Do:

  1. Respect the local culture and traditions
  2. Bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and comfortable footwear
  3. Try the local cuisine and drinks
  4. Learn some basic Creole phrases

Don’t:

  1. Wear inappropriate clothing or swimwear
  2. Take pictures of people without their permission
  3. Drink tap water or eat uncooked foods
  4. Leave valuables unattended

Safety and Health

Safety in Portsmouth

Dominica is a safe and friendly country, but like any other place, there are some precautions you should take. Avoid walking alone at night, keep your valuables in a safe place, and be aware of your surroundings. In case of emergencies, dial 911 or contact your embassy.

Health in Portsmouth

Dominica has a modern and reliable healthcare system, with several hospitals and clinics. However, it is recommended to bring your own travel insurance and take some basic precautions, such as using mosquito repellent, drinking bottled water, and getting vaccinated against yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid.

Getting to Portsmouth: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Portsmouth

The nearest airport to Portsmouth is Douglas–Charles Airport, located on the east coast of Dominica, about 45 minutes away by car or taxi. It is served by regional airlines such as LIAT, Seaborne, and Air Sunshine, with connections to other Caribbean destinations.

Bus Stations Near Portsmouth

There are several bus stations and terminals in Dominica, such as the Roseau Bus Terminal, the Ferry Terminal, and the Melville Hall Bus Stop. These offer intercity and local transportation services, with frequent schedules and affordable fares.

Other Options

You can also rent a car or a scooter to explore Dominica on your own, or hire a private driver or guide for a more personalized experience. There are also ferry services between Dominica and neighboring islands, such as Guadeloupe, Martinique, and St. Lucia.

How to Get Around in Portsmouth

Portsmouth is a small town that can be easily explored on foot or by bicycle. There are also several taxi services that offer transportation to nearby attractions and destinations, with fixed prices or negotiated fares. You can also rent a car or a scooter for more flexibility and independence.

Where to Go Next from Portsmouth: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Dominica has many other attractions and destinations that are worth visiting, such as:

  1. Roseau: This colorful and vibrant capital city has a rich history and culture, with colonial-style architecture, markets, museums, and festivals.

  2. Roseau Valley: This lush and fertile valley is located in the heart of Dominica, with hot springs, waterfalls, and botanical gardens.

  3. Scott’s Head: This picturesque and quaint fishing village is located at the southern tip of Dominica, with scenic views, snorkeling, and hiking trails.

Conclusion

Portsmouth, Dominica, is a hidden gem in the Caribbean, with a unique blend of nature, culture, and adventure. Whether you seek relaxation, exploration, or excitement, this town has something for you. Use this travel guide to plan your trip and discover the best of what Portsmouth has to offer.