Leeward Antilles Travel Guide

Explore the beauty of Caribbean with our comprehensive Leeward Antilles travel guide. From natural attractions to cultural landmarks, this guide covers it all.


Introduction to Leeward Antilles

Leeward Antilles is a cluster of islands located in the southern Caribbean Sea. This region is divided into two countries, namely Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao - collectively referred to as the ABC islands - which are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Venezuelan Federal Dependencies, which includes Isla Margarita and the Los Roques archipelago.

While each of these islands has its own unique culture and attractions, they share a common feature - spectacular natural beauty. From pristine white-sand beaches to underwater reefs and stunning wildlife, Leeward Antilles offers a wealth of experiences for travelers to discover. With warm temperatures and sunny climates throughout the year, these islands are an ideal year-round destination.

List of Places to Visit in Leeward Antilles

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

If you are someone who loves to explore the local culture and heritage, then Leeward Antilles won’t disappoint you. Here are some of the culturally important attractions you must visit:

  • The Museum of Antiquities in Aruba is a fascinating place that houses a collection of pre-Columbian artifacts from around the Caribbean and South America.
  • The Slave Huts in Bonaire are a poignant reminder of the island’s past. These tiny, thatched-roofed buildings served as accommodation for enslaved Africans who were brought to Bonaire in the 17th and 18th centuries.
  • The Kura Hulanda Museum in Curacao is an excellent place to understand the African slave trade and its impact on the Caribbean. The museum has a vast collection of artifacts, including tools, instruments, and documents from the period.

Natural Attractions of Leeward Antilles: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Leeward Antilles is known for its stunning natural beauty and offers some of the best outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. Here are some of the natural attractions you can’t miss:

  • Aruba’s Natural Pool, also known as Conchi, is a secluded pool located within a rocky, cliff-lined cove. It’s accessible only by foot, horseback, or ATV, but the effort is worth it as the views are breathtaking.
  • The Bonaire National Marine Park is a world-renowned dive and snorkel site that is home to over 400 species of fish, as well as turtles, dolphins, and other sea creatures.
  • The Christoffel National Park in Curacao is a nature lover’s paradise and one of the best places for hiking. The park has several well-marked trails of varying lengths and difficulty levels that lead to stunning views of the island’s rugged terrain.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Leeward Antilles

If you are an avid hiker or biker, then Leeward Antilles will surely delight you. Here are some of the best hikes and bike routes you can explore:

  • Arikok National Park in Aruba has several hiking trails that lead to natural bridges, caves, and petroglyphs. The park also has a mountain biking trail that covers over 8 kilometers.
  • Bonaire’s Washington-Slagbaai National Park is one of the best places for hiking and mountain biking on the island. The park has several trails that offer scenic views of the coast, mountains, and wildlife.
  • The Christoffel National Park in Curacao has several marked trails for hiking and mountain biking. The trails lead to the island’s highest peak, Mount Christoffel, which offers spectacular views of the coastline and the park’s flora and fauna.

Best Things to Do in Leeward Antilles: Activities and Tours

Apart from hiking and biking, there are several other activities and tours that you can explore while in Leeward Antilles. Here are a few:

  • Explore the underwater world of ABC islands by taking a snorkeling or diving tour.
  • Take a sunset cruise to witness the stunning beauty of the Caribbean Sea.
  • Enjoy a romantic beach dinner under the stars.
  • Thrill-seekers can try their hand at kiteboarding or windsurfing at certain beaches of these islands.

Week-Long Itinerary for Leeward Antilles

If you are planning a week-long trip to Leeward Antilles, here’s how you can explore the best of these islands:

Day Activity
Day 1 Spend the day exploring the beach and watersports at Palm Beach in Aruba
Day 2 Take a day trip to Baby Beach in Aruba, a secluded spot for snorkeling and swimming
Day 3 Head to Bonaire and visit the Bonaire National Marine Park
Day 4 Take a trip to Washington-Slagbaai National Park in Bonaire
Day 5 Explore the capital city of Willemstad in Curacao
Day 6 Go on a hiking tour at the Christoffel National Park in Curacao
Day 7 Spend your last day relaxing at the beaches of Isla Margarita or Los Roques in the Venezuelan Federal Dependencies

Food and Drink Scene of Leeward Antilles

Food and drink lovers will find a wide range of options in Leeward Antilles. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages to indulge in:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Keshi Yena in Curacao: This local dish consists of a mixture of cheese and chicken, beef, or fish that is baked in a hollowed-out cheese shell.
  • Pastechi in Aruba: It is a type of fried pastry that is stuffed with fillings such as cheese, meat, or seafood.
  • Arepas in Bonaire: A grilled or fried corn cake that is stuffed with meats, cheese, and vegetables.

Local Beverages

  • Balashi Beer in Aruba: A locally brewed beer made with the island’s purest water.
  • Divi Divi in Bonaire: A local soft drink made with a mixed combination of fruits.
  • Blue Curacao in Curacao: A sweet, blue liqueur made from the dried peels of the Laraha citrus fruit.

Where to Stay in Leeward Antilles: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Leeward Antilles has several accommodation options that cater to different budget ranges. From luxurious resorts to budget hostels, here are some options to consider:

  • Aruba: Ritz-Carlton Aruba, Divi Aruba All-Inclusive, and Aruba Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino.
  • Bonaire: Courtyard by Marriott Bonaire Dive Resort, Harbour Village Beach Club, and Eden Beach Resort.
  • Curacao: Renaissance Curacao Resort & Casino, Avila Beach Hotel, and Saint Tropez Apartments and Suites in Jan Thiel.

What to Buy in Leeward Antilles: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Leeward Antilles has several unique items that you can purchase as souvenirs or gifts for your loved ones. Here are some suggestions:

  • Aloe Vera products from Aruba: Aruba Aloe is a locally grown plant that is used in various skincare products such as lotions, soaps, and shampoos.
  • Bonaire salt: Bonaire produces some of the purest salt in the world, which you can buy in various forms such as bath salts, cooking salt, and spa gift sets.
  • Curacao liqueurs: The island is known for producing a range of unique liqueurs such as Blue Curacao and the spicy hot shot.

Local Culture and Customs of Leeward Antilles

Leeward Antilles has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in their language, food, music, and dance. The locals are friendly and welcoming, and it is customary to greet everyone with a smile and a friendly “Biba Bon” or “Bon Bini” (meaning “have a good life” or “welcome”).

The Dutch influence is evident in the architecture, with colorful colonial-style buildings that line the streets of the capital cities. The islands are also known for their annual music and dance festivals, such as the Aruba Carnival, Bonaire International Regatta, and Curacao North Sea Jazz Festival.

Best Time to Visit Leeward Antilles

The best time to visit Leeward Antilles is between December and April, as this is the dry season when the temperature ranges from 26°C to 32°C (78°F to 90°F). These months also have slightly less humidity than other months. However, keep in mind that this is the peak season with higher prices, larger crowds, and busy beaches.

From May to November, the average temperature remains between 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F), and the humidity level is higher. But, this is the best time for surfing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding enthusiasts. These months are also referred to as the hurricane season, but the chance of a direct hit is low, and most islands have a good warning system.

Do’s and Don’ts of Leeward Antilles

Do:

  • Dress light and comfortable, and carry sunscreen and insect repellent while exploring the outdoors.
  • Be courteous and respectful to the locals and their customs.
  • Try the local cuisine and drinks to experience the true flavor of the islands.

Don’t:

  • Litter or harm the environment, as the islands have a fragile ecosystem.
  • Wear swimsuits outside the beach areas or resorts.
  • Handle the coral reefs or the wildlife while snorkeling or diving.

Safety and Health

Safety in Leeward Antilles

Leeward Antilles is considered to be a safe destination for travelers. However, it’s always a good idea to take precautions such as:

  • Carry a copy of your passport and other important documents and keep them in a safe place.
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash while sightseeing.
  • Be cautious while exploring secluded areas or at night.

Health in Leeward Antilles

The healthcare facilities in Leeward Antilles are of a good standard. However, it’s advisable to carry your medicines and travel insurance. Also, be vigilant against mosquito bites, as some of these islands have reported cases of dengue fever and Zika virus infections.

Getting to Leeward Antilles: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Leeward Antilles

  • Aruba: Queen Beatrix International Airport (AUA)
  • Bonaire: Flamingo International Airport (BON)
  • Curacao: Hato International Airport (CUR)

These airports are well-connected to major cities in North America, Europe, and South America with several international and low-cost carriers operating flights.

Bus Stations Near Leeward Antilles

Leeward Antilles doesn’t have an extensive public transportation system, and the best way to explore the islands is by renting a car or taking a taxi.

Other Options

Some islands have ferry services that connect them with nearby regions, but these are not frequent and often expensive.

How to Get Around in Leeward Antilles

If you plan to explore the islands, it’s advisable to rent a car or a scooter. Taxis are also available, but they are expensive compared to car rentals. Some islands also have local buses that cover major tourist attractions.

Where to Go Next from Leeward Antilles: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Leeward Antilles is surrounded by other equally beautiful destinations that you can explore. Here are some suggestions:

  • Trinidad and Tobago: Known for its carnival and music festivals, Trinidad and Tobago is a lively destination where you can experience the local culture.
  • The Dominican Republic: Famous for its all-inclusive resorts, stunning beaches, and colonial architecture, the Dominican Republic is an excellent place for a relaxing break.
  • Colombia: Located nearby, Colombia offers a blend of beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant cities such as Cartagena and Bogota.

Conclusion

Leeward Antilles is a hidden gem in the Caribbean that offers an unforgettable experience for travelers. From natural attractions to cultural landmarks, this region has something for everyone. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or a beach lover, these islands will surely leave you mesmerized. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey of a lifetime to discover the beauty of Leeward Antilles.

The ABC islands The ABC islands