Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario Travel Guide

Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario is a must-visit destination in Western Cuba. Read our comprehensive travel guide for tips and recommendations on the best places to visit, where to stay, what to eat, and more.


A Comprehensive Travel Guide to Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

If you’re planning a trip to Cuba and looking for a destination that will give you the opportunity to explore the country’s natural beauty and cultural richness, Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario should be on top of your list. Located in Western Cuba, Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario is a protected area known for its lush forests, stunning waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. The reserve is also home to several historical landmarks and museums that offer insight into Cuba’s past and present.

In this comprehensive travel guide to Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario, we’ll take a closer look at some of the must-visit places in the reserve, the best things to do, where to stay, what to eat, and more.

Introduction to Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario is a designated biosphere reserve and protected area in the Sierra del Rosario mountain range in Western Cuba. The reserve covers an area of 25,000 hectares and is home to over 800 species of plants and animals, many of which are endemic to Cuba. The reserve was established in 1985 to protect the region’s unique ecosystem and promote sustainable development in the area.

List of Places to Visit in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

If you’re interested in learning about Cuba’s history and culture, there are several museums and historical sites in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario that you shouldn’t miss. Here are some of the top attractions:

  • Museo de la Revolución: The Museum of the Revolution in Havana is a must-visit for history buffs. The museum tells the story of the Cuban Revolution and the country’s struggle for independence from colonial rule.
  • Casa Museo Oswaldo Guayasamín: This museum is dedicated to the works of Ecuadorian artist Oswaldo Guayasamín, who was a friend of Fidel Castro. The museum showcases some of Guayasamín’s most famous pieces, as well as personal objects and photographs from his life.
  • Cueva de los Portales: This cave system was used by Che Guevara during the Cuban Missile Crisis as a command post. Today, visitors can explore the cave and see some of the relics left behind by Che and his men.

Natural Attractions of Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Here are some of the top natural attractions:

  • Las Terrazas: This eco-village is located in the heart of Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario and is home to several hiking trails, a zip-line course, and a freshwater swimming hole.
  • Cascada el Salto: This waterfall is one of the most popular attractions in the reserve. Visitors can swim in the natural pool at the base of the waterfall and take in the stunning views.
  • Soroa: Soroa is a small town near Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario that is known for its orchid garden and panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
  • Gran Caverna de Santo Tomás: This cave system is the largest in Cuba and one of the largest in the Americas. Visitors can explore over 45 kilometers of tunnels and see natural rock formations, underground rivers, and bat colonies.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario is a great destination for hiking and biking. Here are some of the top routes:

  • La Ceiba Trail: This trail is a 10-kilometer hike that takes you through lush forests and past several natural swimming holes.
  • Sendero la Cruz: This 5-kilometer hike offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The trail ends at the top of a hill, where you can see a large cross that was erected in honor of the Virgin Mary.
  • El Taburete: This biking trail is a 10-kilometer loop that takes you through the heart of Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario. The trail is suitable for all skill levels and offers great views of the surrounding hills and forests.

Best Things to Do in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario: Activities and Tours

Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario offers plenty of activities and tours for visitors of all ages. Here are some of the top things to do:

  • Zip-lining: Las Terrazas offers a zip-line course that takes you through the heart of the reserve and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and forests.
  • Swimming: There are several natural swimming holes in and around Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario where you can take a dip and cool off from the heat.
  • Cycling: Rent a bike and explore the reserve at your own pace. The roads in the reserve are well-maintained and offer great views of the surrounding hills and forests.
  • Guided tours: There are several guided tours available in the reserve that offer insight into the area’s history, culture, and natural beauty.

Week-Long Itinerary for Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

If you’re planning to spend a week in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario, here’s a suggested itinerary:

Day 1: Arrive in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario and explore the town of Las Terrazas. Visit the local shops and restaurants and take a dip in the natural swimming hole. Day 2: Take a guided tour of the Cueva de los Portales and learn about its history during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Day 3: Explore the town of Soroa and visit the orchid garden. Day 4: Hike the La Ceiba Trail and cool off at one of the natural swimming holes. Day 5: Zip-line through the heart of Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding hills and forests. Day 6: Take a guided tour of the Museum of the Revolution in Havana. Day 7: Relax and enjoy your last day in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario.

Food and Drink Scene of Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

Cuban cuisine is a fusion of Spanish, African, and Native American influences. Here are some of the must-try dishes in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Ropa Vieja: Shredded beef stewed in a tomato-based sauce.
  • Lechón Asado: Roasted pork served with rice and beans.
  • Arroz con Pollo: Chicken and rice cooked with onions, peppers, and garlic.

Local Beverages

  • Mojito: A cocktail made with white rum, sugar, lime juice, mint, and soda water.
  • Cerveza Cristal: A light, refreshing beer that is popular throughout Cuba.

Where to Stay in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are several accommodation options in and around Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario. Here are some of the best places to stay:

  • Hotel Moka: This eco-hotel is located in the heart of Las Terrazas and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and forests.
  • Villa Soroa: This guesthouse is located in the town of Soroa and offers comfortable rooms and a beautiful garden.
  • La Galería: This hostel is located in the town of Las Terrazas and offers affordable accommodation in a beautiful setting.

What to Buy in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Here are some of the best souvenirs and local products to bring home from Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario:

  • Cigars: Cuba is known for its high-quality cigars, and there are several tobacco farms in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario where you can buy them.
  • Coffee: Cuba is known for its strong coffee, and there are several coffee plantations in the reserve where you can buy beans and ground coffee.
  • Handicrafts: There are several artisanal shops in the towns of Las Terrazas and Soroa where you can buy handmade ceramics, jewelry, and textiles.

Local Culture and Customs of Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

Cuba is a colorful and vibrant country with a rich history and culture. Here are some things to keep in mind when visiting Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario:

  • Language: Spanish is the official language of Cuba.
  • Currency: The official currency of Cuba is the Cuban peso (CUP).
  • Tipping: Tipping is customary in Cuba, especially in the service industry. It’s recommended to tip around 10% of the total bill.
  • Music: Music is an important part of Cuban culture, and you’ll often find live bands playing throughout the day in the towns of Las Terrazas and Soroa.

Best Time to Visit Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

The best time to visit Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario is between December and May, which is the dry season in Cuba. The temperatures during this time are mild, and there is little rainfall. The wet season, between June and November, can be hot and humid, with heavy rains.

Do’s and Don’ts of Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

Do:

  • Respect the local customs and culture.
  • Take a guided tour to learn about the history and culture of the area.
  • Try the local cuisine and beverages.

Don’t:

  • Take photographs of strangers without their permission.
  • Buy illegal or counterfeit items.
  • Get involved in political conversations.

Safety and Health

Safety in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

Cuba is generally a safe country, with low rates of violent crime. However, visitors should take precautions to protect their belongings and avoid walking alone late at night.

Health in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

Visitors to Cuba should be up to date on their routine vaccinations, including measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. It’s also recommended to get vaccinated for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever. Visitors should also take precautions to avoid mosquito bites, as dengue fever and Zika virus are present in Cuba.

Getting to Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

The closest airport to Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario is José Martí International Airport in Havana. From there, you can hire a private taxi or take a bus to the reserve.

Bus Stations Near Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

There are several bus stations in Havana that offer service to Las Terrazas and Soroa, the two main towns in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario.

Other Options

You can also hire a private car or taxi to take you to Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario from Havana or other cities in Cuba.

How to Get Around in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

The best way to get around in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario is by car or bike. There are several rental car agencies in Havana, and you can also rent a bike in the town of Las Terrazas.

Where to Go Next from Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider after visiting Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario:

  • Viñales: This town is located in the Pinar del Rio province and is known for its tobacco farms and stunning landscapes.
  • Havana: Cuba’s capital city is a colorful and vibrant destination that offers a glimpse into the country’s unique history and culture.
  • Varadero: This resort town is known for its white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters.

Conclusion

Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Cuba. With its stunning natural beauty, rich history and culture, and outdoor activities, the reserve offers something for everyone. Use this comprehensive travel guide to help plan your trip and make the most of your time in Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario.

An orchid in the Orquideario Soroa An orchid in the Orquideario Soroa