Matanzas Travel Guide

Explore the best attractions, activities, and cultural experiences in Matanzas, Cuba. Learn about its food scene, where to stay, and transportation options to visit nearby destinations and excursions. Plan your trip today!


Are you looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination in Western Cuba? Look no further than Matanzas, a hidden gem filled with rich culture, history, and natural beauty. From hiking and biking routes to museums and historical landmarks, Matanzas has something for everyone. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover all the must-visit places, best things to do, where to eat and drink, where to stay, and much more. Let’s get started!

Introduction to Matanzas

Matanzas is a vibrant city located in the western region of Cuba. Founded in 1693, the city has a rich history and cultural heritage that’s worth exploring. The city is home to more than 140,000 people and is known for its impressive architecture, museums, and natural attractions.

List of Places to Visit in Matanzas

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Matanzas has a variety of educational and cultural places that are worth visiting. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or architecture, there’s something for everyone. Here are some must-visit museums and historical places:

  1. Pharmaceutical Museum: This museum showcases the history of Matanzas’ pharmaceutical industry. Set in a stunning colonial building, the Pharmaceutical Museum is a fascinating place to learn about the development of medicine over the years.

  2. Palacio de Junco: This stunning neoclassical-style building was built in the early 19th century and is now a museum. The Palacio de Junco has an impressive collection of antique furniture and art pieces that reflect the opulence of the colonial era.

  3. Sauto Theater: The Teatro Sauto is a historic theater that was built in 1863. Known for its beautiful architecture and acoustics, it’s considered one of the most important theaters in Cuba.

Natural Attractions of Matanzas: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Matanzas is blessed with an incredible natural environment of mountains, forests, and rivers. Here are some of the best ways to experience the natural beauty of Matanzas:

  1. Yumurí River: The Yumurí River is a beautiful natural attraction that’s ideal for a scenic boat ride. You can enjoy the lush greenery and limestone cliffs as you cruise down the river.

  2. Bellamar Caves: The Bellamar Caves are a system of caves that are over 300,000 years old. Visitors will be amazed at the stunning rock formations and underground lakes.

  3. Zapata Swamp: The Zapata Swamp is the largest swamp in the Caribbean and is a biosphere reserve. It’s home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Matanzas

Matanzas is a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The city has a range of hiking and biking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Here are some popular routes:

  1. Varadero-La Habana Trail: This trail covers around 80 km between the city of Varadero and the capital city of Havana. The route is well-maintained and takes visitors through lush forests, rolling hills, and beautiful beaches.

  2. Zapata Peninsula: This scenic route takes you through the dense forests and mangroves in the Zapata Peninsula. The area is home to some of the most important birdwatching sites in the western hemisphere.

Best Things to Do in Matanzas: Activities and Tours

Matanzas is a city that has something for everyone, whether you’re interested in exploring the history and culture or taking part in outdoor activities. Here are some of the best things to do in Matanzas:

  1. Visit the Bay of Pigs: Matanzas is near the Bay of Pigs, one of the most significant historical sites in Cuba. Visitors can explore the museum and explore the rugged tropical landscape that surrounds it.

  2. Try Windsurfing: Matanzas is a popular destination for windsurfers, thanks to its calm waters and steady winds. You can book a lesson or just rent equipment.

  3. Dance Salsa: Cuba is known for its music and dance. Visitors can take salsa lessons or watch a live performance at one of the many venues in Matanzas.

Week-Long Itinerary for Matanzas

Here’s an itinerary that you can follow for a week-long trip to Matanzas:

Day Activity
1 Arrive in Matanzas, explore the historic city center
2 Visit the Palacio de Junco and enjoy a scenic boat ride on the Yumurí River
3 Hiking or biking in the Zapata Peninsula
4 Explore the Bellamar Caves and learn about Matanzas’ pharmaceutical history at the Pharmaceutical Museum
5 Day trip to the Bay of Pigs
6 Visit the Teatro Sauto and take a salsa lesson
7 Relax on one of Matanzas’ beautiful beaches

Food and Drink Scene of Matanzas

Cuban cuisine is known for its bold flavors and unique combinations. In Matanzas, you can find many delicious dishes and drinks that you must try:

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Ropa Vieja: Ropa Vieja is a flavorful dish made with shredded beef, onions, garlic, and tomatoes. It’s typically served with rice and plantains.

  2. Moros y Cristianos: This dish is a mix of black beans and rice and is a staple of Cuban cuisine.

  3. Tostones: Tostones are savory plantain slices that are deep-fried and served with a garlic sauce.

Local Beverages

  1. Mojito: The Mojito is a classic Cuban cocktail made with rum, lime, mint, and sugar. It’s a refreshing drink that’s perfect for a hot day.

  2. Cuba Libre: The Cuba Libre is made with rum, cola, and lime. It’s a simple drink that’s perfect for any occasion.

Where to Stay in Matanzas: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Matanzas has a range of accommodation options that are sure to fit any budget. Here are some options:

  1. Hostel Mercenario: This hostel is located in the city center and offers affordable dorms and private rooms.

  2. Casa Dovales: Casa Dovales is a guesthouse that’s located in a beautiful colonial building. They offer comfortable rooms and a complimentary breakfast.

  3. Hotel Velasco: The Hotel Velasco is located in a historic building and offers comfortable rooms and a rooftop terrace that offers stunning views of the city.

What to Buy in Matanzas: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Matanzas is a great place to shop for unique souvenirs and local products. Here are some items to consider:

  1. Cigars: Cuba is known for its high-quality cigars, and Matanzas is no exception. You can find a variety of brands and prices at local cigar shops.

  2. Artisan Crafts: Matanzas has a range of artisan crafts from handmade pottery to artwork. You can find many unique pieces at local markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Matanzas

Cubans are known for their vibrant and warm culture. Here are some customs to keep in mind when visiting Matanzas:

  1. Tipping in Restaurants: It’s customary to leave a tip of 10% to 15% in restaurants.

  2. Dress Code: Cubans appreciate dressing up, so it’s recommended to wear something nice when visiting religious places and museums.

Best Time to Visit Matanzas

The best time to visit Matanzas is from December to May when the weather is warm and dry. The temperatures are mild during the winter, making it a perfect time for outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Matanzas

Do:

  1. Learn Some Basic Spanish: It’s always helpful to know some basic Spanish when visiting Matanzas.

  2. Try Local Food and Drinks: Cuban cuisine has a unique taste, and it’s a must-try when visiting.

Don’t:

  1. Take Photos without Permission: Always ask before taking a photo of someone.

  2. Wear Beachwear in the City: It’s considered rude to wear beachwear while walking around the city.

Safety and Health

Safety in Matanzas

Matanzas is a safe city, but it’s always recommended to take precautions, such as avoiding dark alleys or carrying too much cash.

Health in Matanzas

Before traveling to Matanzas, make sure to check with your doctor regarding any necessary vaccinations. You should also avoid drinking tap water and only drink bottled water.

Getting to Matanzas: Transportation Options and Logistics

Matanzas is well-connected by air, sea, and land. Here are some of the best ways to get to Matanzas:

Airports Near Matanzas

  1. Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport is the nearest international airport and is located in Varadero, which is only 15 miles from Matanzas.

Bus Stations Near Matanzas

  1. Viazul Bus Station in Varadero, which is only a short drive away from Matanzas.

Other Options

  1. Taxis: Taxis provide a fast and convenient way to travel around Matanzas and are relatively inexpensive.

How to Get Around in Matanzas

Matanzas is a small city, and walking around is the best way to explore the city center. Taxis and bike rentals are also available for trips outside the city.

Where to Go Next from Matanzas: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Matanzas is an excellent starting point for exploring other parts of Cuba. Here are destinations that are worth visiting:

  1. Havana: The capital city of Cuba is only a two-hour drive from Matanzas.

  2. Varadero: This beautiful beach destination is approximately 15 miles from Matanzas.

Conclusion

Matanzas is a hidden gem that’s just waiting to be explored. This comprehensive guide covers all the must-visit places, best things to do, where to stay and eat, and much more. By following this guide, you’ll have a memorable and fulfilling trip to Matanzas, Cuba.