Nova Scotia Travel Guide

Explore the best of Nova Scotia with our detailed guide, outlining top destinations, must-see attractions, and local tips and recommendations for your trip to Atlantic Canada.


Introduction to Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia, located in Atlantic Canada, is a stunning and diverse province that offers a wealth of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. From picturesque coastline views and charming small towns to bustling cities and thrilling outdoor adventures, Nova Scotia has something for everyone. In this comprehensive guide, we will help you plan your trip to Nova Scotia, providing insights on where to visit, what to see and do, and local customs and culture.

List of Places to Visit in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is an ideal destination for anyone who loves natural scenery, great food, and cultural experiences. From quaint fishing villages to vibrant cities, there is much to explore in this province. Here are some top destinations to consider when visiting Nova Scotia:

Halifax

Halifax, the capital city of Nova Scotia, is a thriving metropolis that offers culture, history, and entertainment in equal measure. The city is home to the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, a fort that dates back to the 18th century, as well as the impressive Halifax Central Library, a modern architectural wonder. Visitors can also explore the lively waterfront boardwalk, which is bordered by shops, restaurants, and galleries.

Peggy’s Cove

Peggy’s Cove is a charming fishing village that is famous for its picturesque lighthouse and rocky coastline. Visitors can walk along the rugged coast, take in the stunning views, and sample fresh seafood at one of the local restaurants.

Lunenburg

Lunenburg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its well-preserved 18th-century architecture and colourful houses. Visitors can explore the Lunenburg Academy, a historic schoolhouse, visit the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic, or stroll along the waterfront.

Cabot Trail

The Cabot Trail is a scenic driving route that winds its way through the stunning Cape Breton Highlands. Visitors can take in panoramic views of the coastline, explore quaint fishing villages, and spot wildlife along the way.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Nova Scotia has a rich cultural history, reflected in its many museums and historical sites. Here are some must-visit attractions for any culture buff:

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site is a star-shaped fort that played a crucial role in the defense of Halifax during the 18th and 19th centuries. Visitors can tour the fort’s ramparts, watch live demonstrations by costumed interpreters, and learn about the site’s fascinating history.

Pier 21 National Historic Site

Pier 21 is Canada’s National Museum of Immigration, located in Halifax. The museum tells the story of the millions of immigrants who passed through Pier 21 between 1928 and 1971, and includes exhibits, photographs, and interactive displays.

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, also located in Halifax, is dedicated to the seafaring history of Nova Scotia. Exhibits include artifacts from the Titanic and the Halifax Explosion, as well as a collection of historic boats and ships.

Natural Attractions of Nova Scotia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Nova Scotia’s natural beauty is unparalleled, with miles of rugged coastline, lush forests, and scenic waterways. Here are some top outdoor attractions to add to your itinerary:

Kejimkujik National Park

Kejimkujik National Park is a vast wilderness area that offers hiking, canoeing, and camping opportunities. Visitors can explore ancient Mi’kmaw petroglyphs, tranquil lakes, and old-growth forests.

Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy is a unique natural wonder that is home to the world’s highest tides. Visitors can hike along the coastline, go whale watching, or take a thrilling kayaking trip.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park

Cape Breton Highlands National Park is a rugged and beautiful park that encompasses much of the Cabot Trail. Visitors can hike along cliff-top paths, spot moose and bald eagles, and take in the stunning coastal views.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is an ideal destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts. Here are some top routes to consider when planning your trip:

Halifax Harbourwalk

The Halifax Harbourwalk is a scenic trail that follows the city’s waterfront. Visitors can walk, jog, or bike along the trail, which passes by historic sites and offers stunning views of the harbour.

Salt Marsh Trail

The Salt Marsh Trail is a scenic 9-kilometre trail that winds through a coastal bird sanctuary. Visitors can spot a variety of bird species, including ospreys and eagles, and take in the stunning views of the coast and marshes.

Aspotogan Trail

The Aspotogan Trail is a 43-kilometer multi-use trail that winds along the coast from Hubbards to East River. The trail offers stunning views of the coastline, quaint fishing villages, and several beaches along the way.

Best Things to Do in Nova Scotia: Activities and Tours

Nova Scotia offers a range of activities and tours to suit all types of travellers. Here are some top experiences to consider:

Wine Tours

Nova Scotia is home to a thriving wine industry, with over 20 wineries located throughout the province. Visitors can take a guided tour of a winery, sample some of the locally-produced wine, and learn about the wine-making process.

Sea Kayaking Tours

Sea kayaking is a popular way to explore Nova Scotia’s stunning coastline. Visitors can take a guided tour around Peggy’s Cove or explore the waterways of Kejimkujik National Park.

Whale Watching Tours

Nova Scotia is an ideal destination for whale watching, with several species of whales, including humpback and minke, calling the area home. Visitors can take a guided tour to catch a glimpse of these magnificent creatures.

Week-Long Itinerary for Nova Scotia

If you have a week to spend in Nova Scotia, here is a sample itinerary to help you plan your trip:

Day Destination
Day 1 Halifax and Halifax Citadel National Historic Site
Day 2 Peggy’s Cove and Lunenburg
Day 3 Kejimkujik National Park and Annapolis Royal
Day 4 Bay of Fundy and Joggins Fossil Cliffs
Day 5 Cape Breton Highlands National Park and Cabot Trail
Day 6 Halifax: Maritime Museum of the Atlantic and Pier 21
Day 7 Wine tour in Annapolis Valley or a day at the beach

Food and Drink Scene of Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is rich in locally-sourced and fresh ingredients, with much of its cuisine focused on seafood. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Lobster Rolls
  • Fish and Chips
  • Blueberry Grunt (a dessert made with blueberries and a biscuit topping)

Local Beverages

  • Nova Scotia Wines
  • Alexander Keith’s Beer
  • Nova Scotia Craft Beer

Where to Stay in Nova Scotia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Nova Scotia offers a range of accommodations for all types of travellers and budgets. Here are some top options to consider:

Hotels

  • The Westin Nova Scotian in Halifax
  • The Prince George Hotel in Halifax
  • The Keltic Lodge at the Highlands in Cape Breton

Hostels

  • HI Halifax Heritage House
  • HI Cape Breton Island

Guesthouses

  • Oceanstone Resort in Peggy’s Cove
  • The Maple Inn Bed and Breakfast in Parrsboro

What to Buy in Nova Scotia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Nova Scotia is known for its locally-made products, including hand-crafted pottery, woolen sweaters, and jewelry. Here are some top products to consider bringing home as a souvenir:

  • Blueberry Products: Nova Scotia is known for its blueberries, so consider picking up jams, preserves, or blueberry wine.
  • Hand-Crafted Pottery: Many local artisans offer unique and handmade pieces, perfect as a keepsake from your trip.
  • Celtic Jewelry: Nova Scotia has a rich Scottish heritage, so consider picking up some beautiful Celtic-inspired jewelry.

Local Culture and Customs of Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia’s culture is a blend of indigenous, Acadian, and Scottish influences. The province is known for its music, including traditional fiddle music, and for its various festivals and celebrations throughout the year. Visitors are encouraged to learn about the province’s history and cultural traditions.

Best Time to Visit Nova Scotia

The best time to visit Nova Scotia is during the summer months (June-August), when the weather is warm and many of the outdoor attractions are open. Fall (September-November) is also a great time to visit, as the foliage is stunning and there are many festivals and events throughout the province.

Do’s and Don’ts of Nova Scotia

Do:

  • Explore the coastline and natural attractions.
  • Try local seafood and wines.
  • Take part in local festivals and celebrations.

Don’t:

  • Be disrespectful of indigenous cultures.
  • Litter or damage natural areas.
  • Trespass on private property.

Safety and Health

Safety in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is generally a safe destination, but visitors should take the usual precautions when traveling, such as keeping valuables secure and being aware of their surroundings.

Health in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia’s health system is excellent, and visitors can access medical care through hospitals and clinics throughout the province. Visitors should ensure they have proper travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Getting to Nova Scotia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Nova Scotia

The Halifax Stanfield International Airport is the main airport servicing Nova Scotia, with several airlines offering direct flights from major cities in North America and Europe.

Bus Stations Near Nova Scotia

Several bus companies offer service to Nova Scotia, including Maritime Bus and Greyhound.

Other Options

Nova Scotia is also easily accessible by car or ferry from other parts of Atlantic Canada and the northeastern United States.

How to Get Around in Nova Scotia

The best way to get around Nova Scotia is by car or bike. Rental cars are available in Halifax and at the airport. Various public transit options such as buses and ferries are also available.

Where to Go Next from Nova Scotia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Nova Scotia is well-positioned to allow convenient travel to other regions of Canada or the northeastern United States. Here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Prince Edward Island
  • New Brunswick
  • Boston
  • Acadia National Park

Conclusion

Nova Scotia is a remarkable destination that offers a wealth of attractions and experiences for all types of travellers. Whether you are interested in outdoor adventure, cultural experiences, or simply enjoying the natural beauty of the province, Nova Scotia should be on your list of must-visit destinations. We hope this comprehensive guide has helped you plan your trip and provided you with all the information you need to experience the best of Nova Scotia.

Brier Island Lighthouse Brier Island Lighthouse Peggys Cove lighthouse at sunset Peggys Cove lighthouse at sunset Bras d'or Lake Bras d'or Lake


    Annapolis Valley
    Cape Breton Island
    Eastern Shore
    Halifax Region
    Minas Basin
    Northumberland Shore
    South Shore
    Yarmouth and Digby