Nunatsiavut Travel Guide

Explore the culture, attractions, food, and logistics of Nunatsiavut, Labrador, with our comprehensive travel guide for tourists and adventurers.


Introduction to Nunatsiavut

Nunatsiavut, located in the northern part of Labrador in Newfoundland and Labrador, is a region that is steeped in culture, tradition, and natural beauty. The Inuit of Nunatsiavut have lived in this region for over 4,000 years, and their way of life is still celebrated today, making it an ideal destination for tourists who want to immerse themselves in a unique culture.

This comprehensive guide will help you plan your trip to Nunatsiavut, and provide you with all the information you need to make the most of your visit.

List of Places to Visit in Nunatsiavut

Visitors to Nunatsiavut are spoilt for choice when it comes to places to visit. Here are some of the most popular attractions that you can’t afford to miss:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Them Days Museum: This museum tells the story of the people who have lived in Labrador for thousands of years, from the indigenous Inuit to the European settlers who came here in the 1700s.
  • Inuit Cultural Centre: Learn about the rich history and culture of the Inuit people, and experience traditional Inuit crafts and arts at this museum.
  • Red Bay National Historic Site: This UNESCO World Heritage Site tells the story of Basque whalers who came to Red Bay to hunt whales in the 16th century.

Natural Attractions of Nunatsiavut: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Torngat Mountains National Park: This park is home to some of the oldest rocks in the world. Visitors can experience unparalleled outdoor adventures like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife viewing.
  • Nunatsiavut Wildlife Office: Get close to magnificent wild animals like polar bears and caribou, and learn about the traditions and culture of the Inuit people who have coexisted with these animals for generations.
  • Battle Harbour Historic Site: This site was one of the busiest cod-fishing stations in the world in the 18th century. Visitors can take guided tours of the site and immerse themselves in the history of the region.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Nunatsiavut

Nunatsiavut offers a plethora of hiking and biking routes that take you through some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the world. Here are some of the best routes to try:

  • The North Coast Trail: This trail takes you along the Labrador coast from Nain to Natuashish, providing stunning views of fjords, waterfalls, and wildlife. Hikers can expect to take around 7-10 days to complete the trail.
  • The Linkum Trail: This trail takes you deep into the interior of Labrador, and offers visitors a chance to encounter the area’s unique geology and flora.
  • The Big Land Trail: This is a 400 km cycling route that takes you from Happy Valley-Goose Bay to Red Bay, and is the perfect way to explore the region’s rugged beauty.

Best Things to Do in Nunatsiavut: Activities and Tours

Nunatsiavut offers a wide range of activities and tours that cater to all interests. Here are some of the top things to do:

  • Dog Sledding: Experience the thrill of speeding across snow and ice with a team of huskies. This is a classic Nunatsiavut activity that is suitable for all ages.
  • Whale Watching: Observe the majestic whales of the Labrador coast as they swim and play in the water. This is a must-do activity that provides a unique glimpse into the marine life of the region.
  • Northern Lights Viewing: Nunatsiavut is one of the best places in the world to view the Northern Lights. Take a tour to see these magnificent displays of nature for yourself.

Week-Long Itinerary for Nunatsiavut

If you’re planning to visit Nunatsiavut for a week, here’s a brief itinerary to help you make the most of your time:

  • Day 1-2: Spend your first two days exploring Nain and the surrounding areas, including the Inuit Cultural Centre and the Torngat Mountains National Park.
  • Day 3-4: Travel to Hopedale and enjoy a day of whale watching and cultural tours.
  • Day 5-6: Visit the town of Rigolet, where you can explore the surrounding forests and lakes, as well as enjoy an evening of Northern Lights viewing.
  • Day 7: Spend your last day in Nunatsiavut exploring the town of Makkovik, where you can take part in dog sledding and other winter activities.

Food and Drink Scene of Nunatsiavut

The food and drink scene in Nunatsiavut is heavily influenced by the region’s geography and Inuit culture. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Seal Meat: This is a traditional Inuit dish that is still regularly consumed in Nunatsiavut.
  • Bannocks: Bannocks are a type of bread that are cooked on a griddle and are often eaten for breakfast with jam or honey.
  • Labrador Tea: This organic, caffeine-free tea is made from a wild plant that grows in the region.

Local Beverages

  • Iceberg Beer: This beer is made using water from icebergs that float past the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador.
  • Beaver Tails: This hot, sweet drink is made by mixing tail-fat from beavers with sugar and water.

Where to Stay in Nunatsiavut: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are several options for accommodation in Nunatsiavut, ranging from hostels to hotels and guesthouses. Here are some popular options:

  • Okak Mountain Lodge: This lodge offers a truly unique experience, providing guests with an opportunity to stay in a remote location and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region.
  • Hillside B&B: This bed and breakfast provides a cozy and comfortable stay for visitors, while also offering stunning views of the surrounding forests and lakes.
  • Nain Polar Bear Inn: This hotel is a popular choice for visitors to Nain, and offers comfortable rooms and amenities like a sauna and hot tub.

What to Buy in Nunatsiavut: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Nunatsiavut is known for its unique local products and crafts. Here are some things you should consider buying:

  • Labradorite Jewelry: This semi-precious stone is found only in Labrador, making it a great souvenir to bring home.
  • Inuit Art: Inuit art, including carvings and prints, is a unique and beautiful addition to any home.
  • Seal Skin Products: Seal skin is a traditional material used in Inuit clothing and accessories, and can be purchased in the form of mittens, boots, or other products.

Local Culture and Customs of Nunatsiavut

The Inuit of Nunatsiavut have a unique and rich culture that is well worth learning about if you’re visiting the region. Here are some customs and traditions to keep in mind:

  • Respect for Elders: Inuit culture places a great deal of respect on wisdom and experience. It is important to show respect to elders and listen to their advice.
  • Sharing: Sharing is a core value of Inuit culture, and visitors are often welcomed into communities with open arms.
  • Storytelling: Inuit culture is rich in storytelling, and visitors may have the opportunity to hear stories about the people and places of Nunatsiavut.

Best Time to Visit Nunatsiavut

The best time to visit Nunatsiavut largely depends on your interests. Summer offers great hiking and biking opportunities, while winter is ideal for winter sports like dog sledding and Northern Lights viewing.

Do’s and Don’ts of Nunatsiavut

When visiting Nunatsiavut, it is important to be respectful of the local culture and customs. Here are some do’s and don’ts:

Do:

  • Respect the Environment: Nunatsiavut is home to some of the world’s most unique and pristine natural environments. Visitors should respect the environment and avoid littering or damaging natural features.
  • Ask Before Taking Photos: When taking photos of locals, it is important to ask for their permission first.
  • Dress for the Weather: Nunatsiavut can experience extreme weather conditions, so it’s important to dress appropriately for the season.

Don’t:

  • Disrespect Wildlife: Many animals in Nunatsiavut are protected, so it’s important to avoid disturbing them or damaging their habitats.
  • Ignore Local Traditions: Inuit culture is rich and unique, and visitors should take the time to learn about local traditions and customs, and respect them.
  • Discard Trash Improperly: Nunatsiavut is a region of great natural beauty, and visitors should avoid damaging the environment by properly disposing of their trash.

Safety and Health

Nunatsiavut is a safe and healthy region to visit, but visitors should still take basic precautions to stay safe and healthy.

Safety in Nunatsiavut

  • Wildlife: Visitors should be aware of local wildlife, particularly in more remote areas. It’s important to avoid getting too close to animals, and to always carry bear spray or other deterrents.
  • Weather: Nunatsiavut can experience extreme weather, including blizzards and high winds. Visitors should check weather conditions before heading out, and dress appropriately.
  • Remote Areas: Nunatsiavut is a remote region, and visitors should be prepared for long trips and be self-sufficient in their travels.

Health in Nunatsiavut

  • Drinking Water: The tap water in Nunatsiavut is safe to drink.
  • Medical Facilities: There are medical facilities in all of the major towns in Nunatsiavut, but visitors should be aware that more specialized treatment may require transport to larger centers such as St. John’s.

Getting to Nunatsiavut: Transportation Options and Logistics

While Nunatsiavut is a remote region, there are still several options for getting there.

Airports Near Nunatsiavut

  • Goose Bay Airport: This airport is the closest major airport to Nunatsiavut, and is located in the town of Happy Valley-Goose Bay. It is served by several airlines that offer regular flights to and from major Canadian cities like Toronto and Montreal.

Bus Stations Near Nunatsiavut

  • N/A: There are no bus stations in Nunatsiavut.

Other Options

  • Ferry: Visitors can also reach Nunatsiavut via ferry service that runs from Lewisporte to the town of Cartwright.

How to Get Around in Nunatsiavut

Nunatsiavut is a remote and wild region that requires a bit of planning when it comes to travel. Here are some options for getting around:

  • Boat: Nunatsiavut is home to many coastal communities, and visitors can travel between them by boat or ferry.
  • Snowmobile: During the winter months, snowmobiles are a popular mode of transportation for locals and visitors alike.
  • Plane: While it may be more expensive, flying between communities is often the most convenient and quick option for getting around.

Where to Go Next from Nunatsiavut: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to explore more of Newfoundland and Labrador or the surrounding regions, here are a few destination recommendations:

  • L’Anse aux Meadows: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located on Newfoundland’s northern coast and is the site of the first Viking settlement in North America.
  • St. John’s: This picturesque port town is located on Newfoundland’s eastern coast and is known for its colorful houses and rich history.
  • Quebec: Visitors to Nunatsiavut can easily access the Canadian province of Quebec via a short flight, offering yet more opportunities for adventure and exploration.

Conclusion

Nunatsiavut is a region that truly has something for everyone, from outdoor adventures to cultural immersion and unique cuisine. With this comprehensive travel guide, you’ll be able to plan your visit with ease and ensure that you make the most of your time in this magnificent part of the world.

Nunatsiavut Assembly Building in Hopedale Nunatsiavut Assembly Building in Hopedale Moravian Church in Hebron Moravian Church in Hebron Hebron Mission circa 1860 Hebron Mission circa 1860 Rigolet, Labrador Rigolet, Labrador