Northern Cyprus Travel Guide

A comprehensive guide to Northern Cyprus, including must-visit places, things to do, where to stay, what to eat, and more.


Introduction to Northern Cyprus

Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey and is located on the northern coast of the island of Cyprus. The country is steeped in history and offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and outdoor adventures. The local culture is heavily influenced by Turkish and Greek elements, making it a unique tourist destination.

List of Places to Visit in Northern Cyprus

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. St. Hilarion Castle: This medieval castle sits atop a mountain and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
  2. Kyrenia Castle: Built in the 16th century by the Venetians, this castle is home to a museum and provides a glimpse into the island’s history.
  3. Bellapais Abbey: A well-preserved monastery that dates back to the early 13th century, featuring stunning architecture and a serene atmosphere.
  4. Ancient Salamis: An ancient city with ruins dating back to the 11th century BC, including a Roman amphitheater, gymnasium, and baths.

Natural Attractions of Northern Cyprus: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Karpaz Peninsula: A pristine area with untouched beaches and wildlife. Visitors can hike, bike, or take a guided tour to explore the area.
  2. Kyrenia Mountains: Perfect for hiking and trekking, these mountains offer stunning views of the coast and beyond.
  3. Golden Beach: A serene beach known for its golden sand and clear waters, offering a peaceful retreat for visitors.
  4. Cape Andreas: The northernmost point of the island, Cape Andreas offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Northern Cyprus

  1. Nightingale Trail: A 6km long trail that passes through the Kyrenia Mountains, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into local wildlife and vegetation.
  2. Buffavento Castle Trail: A difficult but rewarding hike that leads to Buffavento Castle, the highest castle in the Kyrenia mountain range.
  3. Karpaz Peninsula Trail: A 30km trail that passes through the Karpaz Peninsula’s natural wonders, including untouched beaches and wildlife.

Best Things to Do in Northern Cyprus: Activities and Tours

  1. Scuba Diving: Northern Cyprus has several diving sites, including the Zenobia Wreck, the fourth-best wreck diving spot in the world.
  2. Catamaran Day Trip: Explore the coastline and enjoy the Mediterranean Sea on a catamaran day trip.
  3. Quad Bike Tours: Take a quad bike tour of Northern Cyprus’s scenic spots and enjoy a thrilling adventure.
  4. Visit Local Markets: Explore the local markets and buy traditional Cypriot products, including locally sourced fruits, vegetables, and handicrafts.

Week-Long Itinerary for Northern Cyprus

Day 1: Kyrenia

  • Visit Kyrenia Castle
  • Wander around the picturesque harbor
  • Explore the Acapulco Beach Club

Day 2: St. Hilarion Castle and Bellapais Abbey

  • Hike to St. Hilarion Castle
  • Visit Bellapais Abbey and the Monastery Village
  • Enjoy dinner at Bellapais Gardens Restaurant

Day 3: Famagusta

  • Visit the ancient city of Salamis
  • Walk around Famagusta’s old city wall
  • Visit the Ghost Town

Day 4: Karpaz Peninsula

  • Visit Golden Beach
  • Explore Karpaz National Park
  • Spot wildlife including donkeys and birds

Day 5: Nicosia (Lefkosia)

  • Visit the historic center and walk across the Ledra Street Border Crossing
  • Explore the Buyuk Han bazaar

Day 6: Scuba Diving Day Trip

  • Enjoy a Scuba Diving Day Trip and explore the Mediterranean Sea

Day 7: Relax in Northern Cyprus

  • Spend the day on one Northern Cyprus’s stunning beaches.
  • Enjoy local Cypriot cuisine and take a walk in the evening.

Food and Drink Scene of Northern Cyprus

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Meze: A selection of small dishes including dips, grilled meat, and salads.
  2. Kebabs: Delicious grilled meat skewers.
  3. Dolma: Stuffed vegetables usually stuffed with rice.
  4. Baklava: A sweet pastry filled with nuts and honey.

Local Beverages

  1. Turkish Coffee
  2. Raki: A traditional Turkish alcoholic drink
  3. Ayran: A yogurt-based drink

Where to Stay in Northern Cyprus: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Salamis Bay Conti Resort Hotel & Casino: A luxury resort offering stunning sea views and excellent amenities.
  2. Buyuk Han Guesthouse: A historic guesthouse located in the heart of Nicosia’s Old City.
  3. Rose Gardens Holiday Village: Self-catering accommodation surrounded by gardens and offering an outdoor pool and restaurant.

What to Buy in Northern Cyprus: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Lefkara Lace: Traditional Cypriot lace.
  2. Zivania: A local spirit made from grapes and infused with flavors.
  3. Turkish Delight: A sweet treat made from sugar and starch.

Local Culture and Customs of Northern Cyprus

Northern Cyprus has a unique blend of Turkish and Greek cultures, reflected in its historic architecture and cuisine. Visitors should respect the conservative Muslim culture and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Best Time to Visit Northern Cyprus

The best time to visit Northern Cyprus is between April and June and September and November. During these months, the weather is mild, and the island is less crowded. Summer months can be hot and crowded, and winter months can be rainy.

Do’s and Don’ts of Northern Cyprus

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions
  • Carry cash, as not all businesses accept credit cards
  • Try local food and drink

Don’t:

  • Wear revealing clothing in public areas
  • Take photographs of military installations
  • Disrupt the peace, as public displays of anger and aggression are not tolerated.

Safety and Health

Safety in Northern Cyprus

Northern Cyprus is generally safe for tourists. However, visitors should take precautions, such as avoiding unlit areas at night and not leaving valuables unattended.

Health in Northern Cyprus

Visitors should take necessary precautions, such as using sunscreen, staying hydrated, and wearing mosquito repellent to avoid insect bites.

Getting to Northern Cyprus: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Northern Cyprus

  1. Ercan International Airport
  2. Larnaca International Airport

Bus Stations Near Northern Cyprus

  1. Nicosia Bus Station
  2. Kyrenia Bus Station

Other Options

  • Taxis
  • Car hire

How to Get Around in Northern Cyprus

Visitors can use buses, taxis, car hire, or bicycle rentals to get around Northern Cyprus.

Where to Go Next from Northern Cyprus: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  1. Turkey: Explore Istanbul, visit historic sites in Antalya, or enjoy the beaches of Bodrum.
  2. Greece: Visit historic Athens, explore the stunning Greek islands, or enjoy the beaches of Crete.

Conclusion

Northern Cyprus is an off-the-beaten-track destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, outdoor adventures, and natural beauty. Now that you have a comprehensive guide, start planning your next adventure and enjoy all that Northern Cyprus has to offer.

The Ledra Street border crossing in Nicosia The Ledra Street border crossing in Nicosia Northern Cyprus entry stamp Northern Cyprus entry stamp The highway between Kyrenia and Nicosia The highway between Kyrenia and Nicosia Kyrenia Harbor and Castle Kyrenia Harbor and Castle The Queen's Window at the St Hilarion Castle The Queen's Window at the St Hilarion Castle The Great Inn The Great Inn Salamis Salamis Escape Beach Club Escape Beach Club Golden Beach Golden Beach Part of the Kaplıca beach Part of the Kaplıca beach Bafra Bafra The ''caretta caretta'' is the most famous turtle inhabiting the coasts of Northern Cyprus The ''caretta caretta'' is the most famous turtle inhabiting the coasts of Northern Cyprus Turkish lira banknotes Turkish lira banknotes Grilled halloumi Grilled halloumi Fırın kebabı Fırın kebabı Zivania - this particular bottle is not a product of Northern Cyprus Zivania - this particular bottle is not a product of Northern Cyprus Orange tree at Bellapais - Northern Cyprus is known for the taste of its oranges - and their juice! Orange tree at Bellapais - Northern Cyprus is known for the taste of its oranges - and their juice! "Forbidden zone"


    Famagusta district (North)
    Nicosia district (North)