Vatnajökull National Park Travel Guide

Plan your trip to Vatnajökull National Park in Iceland with our comprehensive travel guide, featuring top attractions, hikes, tours, and more.


Introduction to Vatnajökull National Park

Vatnajökull National Park is a protected wilderness area in East Iceland, covering over 12,000 square kilometers and comprising the largest glacier in Europe, Vatnajökull. The park is located in the Nordic countries and is known for its rugged beauty, diverse landscapes, and unique flora and fauna. A visit to Vatnajökull National Park promises a rich and unforgettable experience, with spectacular scenery, outdoor adventures, and fascinating cultural attractions.

List of Places to Visit in Vatnajökull National Park

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Skriðuklaustur Cultural Centre: Located in the heart of the park, Skriðuklaustur Cultural Centre is a multi-purpose museum and art gallery showcasing the region’s rich history, culture, and artistic heritage.
  • Hofskirkja Church: This historic turf church is one of the last remaining of its kind in Iceland and dates back to the 19th century.
  • Skaftafell Visitor Centre: Here you can learn about the formation of the glacier and the surrounding landscapes, as well as pick up maps and information on hiking trails and guided tours.

Natural Attractions of Vatnajökull National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Glacier Hiking: Guided tours of Vatnajökull glacier are a must-do in the park, with trained guides leading you through crevasses and frozen waterfalls.
  • Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: This stunning lagoon is filled with icebergs that have calved off the glacier and is a popular spot for boat tours and photography.
  • Svartifoss Waterfall: This iconic waterfall features hexagonal basalt columns and is located in the Skaftafell region of the park.
  • Laki Craters: A volcanic eruption in the 1780s formed this beautiful landscape of craters and surrounding lava fields.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Vatnajökull National Park

The park offers a wide range of hiking and biking trails for visitors of all abilities and interests. Some highlights include:

  • Skaftafell Glacier Hike: This guided hike takes you to the top of the glacier for stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Laugavegur Trail: One of the most popular multi-day hikes in Iceland, the Laugavegur trail takes you through some of the most dramatic scenery in the country, including volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and hot springs.
  • Víknaslóðir Trail: This challenging five-day trek takes you through some of the most remote and beautiful areas of the park, including glaciers, fjords, and mountain ranges.

Best Things to Do in Vatnajökull National Park: Activities and Tours

In addition to hiking and guided glacier tours, there are plenty of other activities and tours to enjoy in the park, such as:

  • Ice Caving: Explore the incredible ice caves that form inside the glacier with a guided tour.
  • Horseback Riding: Take a guided horseback ride through the park for a unique and unforgettable experience.
  • Northern Lights Tours: During the winter months, the park is a popular destination for viewing the stunning Northern Lights.

Week-Long Itinerary for Vatnajökull National Park

Day 1: Arrive in Reykjavik and drive to the park. Check into your hotel in the local area.

Day 2: Take a guided tour of the glacier. Explore the nearby waterfalls.

Day 3: Enjoy a boat tour of the glacier lagoon. Visit the nearby Diamond Beach.

Day 4: Take a day trip to the nearby town of Höfn for seafood and scenic views.

Day 5: Head to the western side of the park and hike to Glymur waterfall. Explore the black sand beaches.

Day 6: Take a guided tour of the Laki Craters. Hike around the nearby volcanic landscapes.

Day 7: Spend your final day exploring the park, taking in any sights you may have missed and enjoying any last activities before departing for Reykjavik.

Food and Drink Scene of Vatnajökull National Park

Must-Try Dishes

  • Lamb: Icelandic lamb is renowned for its excellent quality and is a staple of many local dishes.
  • Fish: As an island nation, Iceland is known for its fresh and delicious seafood, including cod, salmon, and haddock.
  • Skyr: This Icelandic dairy product is similar to Greek yogurt and is used in a variety of dishes, from desserts to savory sauces.

Local Beverages

  • Brennivín: Also known as “Black Death,” this traditional Icelandic schnapps is a popular drink for celebrations.
  • Icelandic Beer: Many local breweries produce a variety of excellent craft beers, often flavored with local ingredients like birch.

Where to Stay in Vatnajökull National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are a variety of accommodation options in and around the park, ranging from luxury hotels to rustic cabins and hostels. Some popular choices include:

  • Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon: This modern hotel offers comfortable rooms, fine dining, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Skaftafell Campground: Located in the heart of the park, this campground offers affordable and convenient accommodation for budget travelers.
  • Bragdavellir Cottages: These cozy, rustic cabins are perfect for families or couples seeking a quiet and secluded retreat.

What to Buy in Vatnajökull National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Icelandic Wool: Warm and durable, Icelandic wool products like sweaters, hats, and mittens are a popular souvenir.
  • Lopapeysa: This traditional Icelandic sweater features a distinctive pattern and is made from locally sourced wool.
  • Local Honey: Iceland’s cool climate and unique flora produce delicious, high-quality honey.

Local Culture and Customs of Vatnajökull National Park

Icelandic culture is unique and closely tied to the natural environment. Visitors to the park should be respectful of local customs and traditions, such as:

  • Treading Lightly: The Icelandic concept of “treading lightly” encourages visitors to respect the delicate natural environment and leave no trace.
  • Respecting Wildlife: Iceland is home to a variety of unique and rare animals, such as reindeer and Arctic foxes. Visitors should avoid disturbing or feeding wildlife.
  • Embracing the Weather: Iceland’s weather can be harsh and unpredictable but is an integral part of the park’s rugged beauty and unique character. Visitors should come prepared for all types of weather and embrace the experience.

Best Time to Visit Vatnajökull National Park

The park is open year-round, with different seasons offering different sights and activities. The peak tourist season is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is milder and outdoor activities are plentiful. However, the winter months offer their own unique attractions, including Northern Lights viewing and winter sports like skiing and snowmobiling.

Do’s and Don’ts of Vatnajökull National Park

Do:

  • Plan Ahead: Research the park and its attractions ahead of time and plan your itinerary accordingly.
  • Respect the Environment: Follow the park’s rules and regulations and practice responsible and sustainable tourism practices.
  • Embrace Adventure: The park offers a wealth of exciting outdoor activities, from hiking to glacier trekking, so don’t be afraid to try something new.

Don’t:

  • Leave Waste Behind: Pack out all trash and dispose of it responsibly.
  • Damage Natural Features: refrain from removing items or causing damage to fragile landscapes.
  • Disturb Wildlife: Respect natural habitats and do not approach or feed wildlife.

Safety and Health

Safety in Vatnajökull National Park

The park’s rugged terrain, unpredictable weather, and shifting glacial features pose risks to visitors. Some safety tips include:

  • Stay on Marked Trails: Follow designated hiking trails and avoid venturing off-path.
  • Watch for Falling Ice: When hiking on glaciers, be vigilant of potentially falling ice chunks.
  • Be Weather-Aware: Weather in the park can change rapidly, and visitors should be prepared with appropriate clothing and gear.

Health in Vatnajökull National Park

Visitors should be aware of some health concerns when visiting the park, such as:

  • Icelandic Ticks: Tick-borne diseases are rare but can occur in parts of the park, particularly during the summer months.
  • Hypothermia: The park’s cool, damp weather can increase the risk of hypothermia if visitors are not properly dressed or cautious in wet conditions.

Getting to Vatnajökull National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Vatnajökull National Park

The closest airport to the park is Keflavik International Airport, located about 380 kilometers southwest of the park. Visitors can rent a car or take a bus to the park from Reykjavik, the capital city of Iceland.

Bus Stations Near Vatnajökull National Park

Several bus companies operate daily routes to the park from Reykjavik, with stops in major towns and attractions along the way. Visitors can also arrange private transfers or rent a car and drive themselves to the park.

Other Options

Charter flights and helicopter tours are available for visitors seeking a more luxurious and expedited travel experience. Some tour operators offer guided tours of the park with transportation included.

How to Get Around in Vatnajökull National Park

A car is the most convenient way to explore the park, allowing visitors to access remote areas and navigate the park’s winding roads and trails. Visitors can rent a car from Reykjavik or nearby towns.

Where to Go Next from Vatnajökull National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Reykjavik: Iceland’s capital city is a vibrant and colorful destination with a thriving arts scene, excellent dining, and cultural attractions.
  • Jökulsárlón: This nearby glacier lagoon is a popular spot for boat tours and viewing icebergs.
  • Akureyri: This charming town in northern Iceland is known for its picturesque harbor, outdoor activities, and lively nightlife.

Conclusion

Whether you’re seeking adventure, natural beauty, or cultural enrichment, Vatnajökull National Park is a must-see destination for any traveler to Iceland. With its unique and stunning landscapes, fascinating history and culture, and endless opportunities for outdoor activities, a visit to the park promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your trip today to discover all that this remarkable destination has to offer.

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    Jökulsárlón