Iceland Travel Guide (Nordic countries/Europe)

Introduction to Iceland
List of Places to Visit in Iceland
- Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places
- Natural Attractions of Iceland: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views
Hiking/Biking Routes of Iceland
Best Things to Do in Iceland: Activities and Tours
Week-Long Itinerary for Iceland
Food and Drink Scene of Iceland
- Must-Try Dishes
- Local Beverages
Where to Stay in Iceland: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
Luxury Hotels
Hostels
Guesthouses
What to Buy in Iceland: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
Local Culture and Customs of Iceland
Best Time to Visit Iceland
Do’s and Don’ts of Iceland
- Do:
- Don’t:
Safety and Health
- Safety in Iceland
- Health in Iceland
Getting to Iceland: Transportation Options and Logistics
How to Get Around in Iceland
Where to Go Next from Iceland: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
Conclusion

Introduction to Iceland

A sparsely populated island nation located to the north of Europe, Iceland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, geothermal activity, and unique culture. The small country packs in a variety of experiences, from natural wonders to historic sites and delicious cuisine. With so much to explore, planning a trip to Iceland can be overwhelming. That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive guide to help you navigate the country and make the most of your time here.

List of Places to Visit in Iceland

Iceland is a relatively small country, but there are plenty of places to visit and things to see. We’ve separated our recommendations into two categories: culturally important attractions and natural attractions.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Iceland has a fascinating history that’s reflected in its many museums and historical sites. Here are a few must-see cultural attractions:

National Museum of Iceland: This museum contains artifacts and exhibits that cover Iceland’s history from settlement to modern day.
Reykjavik Art Museum: Located in the capital city, this museum features contemporary art exhibitions.
Hallgrimskirkja Church: The largest church in Iceland, this unique building towers over Reykjavik and offers stunning views from its observation deck.
Thingvellir National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the site of Iceland’s first parliament and includes a dramatic rift valley.

Natural Attractions of Iceland: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Iceland’s natural beauty is one of its main attractions. From glaciers to waterfalls, there are plenty of awe-inspiring landscapes to explore. Here are some of our top recommendations:

Golden Circle: This popular tourist route includes three stunning natural attractions: Geysir, Gullfoss waterfall, and Thingvellir National Park.
Vatnajökull Glacier: The largest glacier in Iceland, Vatnajökull offers a variety of outdoor activities, including glacier hiking and ice caving.
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: This beautiful glacial lake is home to icebergs of all shapes and sizes, and is a must-visit for photography enthusiasts.
Blue Lagoon: This geothermal spa is a favorite among tourists, offering a relaxing soak in the mineral-rich waters.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Iceland

Iceland’s rugged terrain and vast wilderness make it an ideal destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts. Here are a few recommended routes:

Laugavegur Trail: This popular hiking trail spans 55 kilometers through diverse landscapes that include glaciers, hot springs, and colorful mountains.
Thorsmork: Located in a valley between three glaciers, Thorsmork offers a range of hiking trails suitable for all skill levels.
Skaftafell: Known for its glaciers and waterfalls, Skaftafell National Park offers plenty of opportunities for hiking and biking.
Westfjords: This remote region of Iceland is a paradise for hikers and bikers, with stunning views of fjords and untouched wilderness.

Best Things to Do in Iceland: Activities and Tours

In addition to hiking and biking, there are plenty of other activities to enjoy in Iceland. Here are a few popular options:

Whale Watching: Numerous companies in Reykjavik offer whale watching tours, allowing visitors to spot humpback, minke, and blue whales.
Northern Lights: Iceland is one of the best places in the world to see the elusive Aurora Borealis. There are numerous tours and excursions that offer the best chance of spotting them.
Snowmobiling: Snowmobiling on a glacier is an exciting way to experience Iceland’s vast and remote landscapes.
Horseback Riding: Icelandic horses are famous for their unique gait and gentle nature. There are many tours available that allow you to ride these beautiful animals through Iceland’s picturesque countryside.

Week-Long Itinerary for Iceland

If you’re planning a week-long trip to Iceland, here’s a sample itinerary that will allow you to experience some of the country’s highlights:

Day 1: Reykjavik and the Golden Circle

Visit Reykjavik’s museums and attractions
Take a drive around the Golden Circle

Day 2: South Coast

Visit Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss waterfalls
Walk on Reynisfjara black sand beach

Day 3: Vatnajökull Glacier and Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

Hike on a glacier
Visit the famous glacier lagoon

Day 4: Skaftafell National Park

Take a guided tour
Hike on glaciers

Day 5: Westfjords

Explore the remote and untouched wilderness
Take a scenic hike

Day 6: Akureyri

Visit Lake Myvatn
Take a hot spring dip

Day 7: Reykjavik

Visit Reykjavik’s local landmarks
Enjoy the local cuisine

Food and Drink Scene of Iceland

Iceland is famous for unique and delicious cuisine that’s based on the country’s natural resources. In addition to the traditional dishes, Iceland also offers a variety of international cuisines. Let’s take a look at some of the must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

Hákarl: A traditional Icelandic dish made from fermented shark meat.
Lobster: Icelandic lobster is known for its sweet and succulent flavor.
Skyr: Similar to yogurt, this dairy product is high in protein and has a creamy texture.
Plokkfiskur: A traditional fish stew made with boiled fish, potatoes, and onions.
Hangikjöt: Smoked lamb is a favorite among Icelanders.

Local Beverages

Brennivin: A clear, unsweetened schnapps made from fermented potato mash.
Icelandic Beer: Iceland’s craft beer scene is blossoming, and there are many breweries that offer unique and flavorful brews.
Reykjavik Roasters Coffee: Locally roasted coffee that’s available in many cafes around Iceland.

Where to Stay in Iceland: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Accommodations in Iceland range from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Here are a few recommendations in each category:

Luxury Hotels

Ion Adventure Hotel: Located near Thingvellir National Park, this eco-friendly hotel boasts stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Vidgelmir: This luxurious hotel is located in a remote region of Iceland, surrounded by wilderness.
Grimsborgir: A boutique hotel located in South Iceland that offers rooms with hot tubs and stunning views.

Hostels

Kex Hostel: Located in Reykjavik, this hostel offers comfortable rooms and a lively atmosphere.
Hlemmur Square: Another popular hostel in Reykjavik, this one offers both private rooms and dormitories.
Loft Hostel: Known for its rooftop views of the city and cozy common areas, this hostel is a favorite among budget travelers.

Guesthouses

Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon: A popular guesthouse located near Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon.
Guesthouse Grímsstaðir: Located in East Iceland, this guesthouse offers cozy accommodations and home-cooked meals.
Arnarstapi Guesthouse: A charming guesthouse located in a small town on the Snæfellsnes peninsula.

What to Buy in Iceland: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Iceland offers a variety of unique souvenirs and local products that make for great gifts and keepsakes. Here are a few recommendations:

Lopapeysa: A traditional Icelandic sweater made from wool that’s perfect for keeping warm in Iceland’s cold weather.
Blue Lagoon skincare: Products made from the mineral-rich waters of the Blue Lagoon, including skin creams and algae masks.
Icelandic wool products: From blankets to scarves, Icelandic wool is known for its warmth and durability.
Björk CDs and music: Icelandic singer Björk is a cultural icon, and her music is a perfect souvenir.

Local Culture and Customs of Iceland

Icelanders are proud of their culture, which is based on a long history of storytelling and folklore. They are also known for their hospitality, and visitors to Iceland are often struck by the warmth and friendliness of the locals. As a visitor, it’s important to respect Iceland’s customs and traditions, including its emphasis on environmental sustainability.

Best Time to Visit Iceland

The best time to visit Iceland depends on your interests and preferences. If you’re interested in outdoor activities and nature, the summer months (June-August) are ideal, as the weather is warmer and the days are longer. If you’re hoping to see the Northern Lights, the winter months (December-February) are your best bet. Spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) can also be good times to visit, with fewer crowds and milder weather.

Do’s and Don’ts of Iceland

Here are a few things to keep in mind when visiting Iceland:

Do:

Dress in layers and be prepared for sudden weather changes.
Respect Iceland’s nature by following Leave No Trace principles and staying on marked trails.
Try the local cuisine and beverages, including fermented shark and Brennivin.

Don’t:

Disturb wildlife or remove natural objects from their surroundings.
Enter restricted areas or climb on glaciers without a guide.
Ignore warning signs or disregard safety precautions.

Safety and Health

Iceland is generally a safe and healthy country to visit. However, visitors should be prepared for the country’s harsh weather and rugged terrain. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Safety in Iceland

Follow safety guidelines when participating in outdoor activities, including glacier hiking and snowmobiling.
Be aware of sudden weather changes and monitor weather forecasts closely.
Carry a GPS or map and be prepared for unpredictable road conditions.

Health in Iceland

Tap water in Iceland is safe to drink, so bring a reusable water bottle and stay hydrated.
Iceland has a good healthcare system, but visitors should still purchase travel insurance before arriving.
Be aware of altitude sickness when participating in outdoor activities at higher elevations.

Getting to Iceland: Transportation Options and Logistics

Iceland is accessible by air and sea. Here are a few transportation options to consider:

Air Travel: Icelandair and Wow Air are the two primary airlines that fly to Iceland from North America and Europe.
Ferry: The ferry service Smyril Line connects Iceland to the Faroe Islands and Denmark.
Car Rental: Renting a car is a popular way to explore Iceland, as it allows greater flexibility when traveling.

Airports Near Iceland

Keflavik International Airport: The primary international airport for Iceland, located about 50 kilometers from Reykjavik.
Akureyri Airport: A smaller airport located in North Iceland that offers domestic flights and limited international service.
Egilsstaðir Airport: Another domestic airport located in East Iceland.

Bus Stations Near Iceland

Reykjavik Bus Terminal: The primary bus station in Reykjavik that offers connections throughout Iceland.
Akureyri Bus Station: The main bus station in Akureyri that offers connections to other parts of Iceland.

Other Options

Cruise Ships: Many cruise lines offer tours that visit Iceland as a port of call.
Private Transportation: Private companies offer tours and transportation services throughout Iceland.

How to Get Around in Iceland

As mentioned earlier, renting a car is a popular way to get around Iceland. However, there are other transportation options available, including:

Buses: The primary bus company in Iceland is called Strætó, and they offer service throughout the country.
Taxis: Taxis are available in Reykjavik and other major cities, but they can be expensive.
Hitchhiking: Hitchhiking is legal and relatively safe in Iceland, but it’s still important to exercise caution.

Where to Go Next from Iceland: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have extra time, there are many exciting destinations and excursions near Iceland that are worth exploring, including:

Greenland: Just a short flight from Iceland, Greenland offers stunning landscapes and unique cultural experiences.
Faroe Islands: This remote archipelago is located between Iceland and Scotland and is known for its dramatic cliffs and stunning natural beauty.
Scandinavian Countries: Norway, Sweden, and Finland are just a short flight away and offer a variety of cultural and natural attractions.

Conclusion

Iceland is a unique and beautiful country that’s full of adventure and wonder. Whether you’re interested in exploring the country’s natural wonders or immersing yourself in its rich culture, there’s something for everyone here. With this comprehensive guide, you’re now ready to plan your dream trip to Iceland.