Iceland Travel Guide
Explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Iceland with our informative travel guide. Discover the best places to visit, things to do, and where to stay in Iceland.
- Introduction to Iceland
- List of Places to Visit in Iceland
- Hiking/Biking Routes of Iceland
- Best Things to Do in Iceland: Activities and Tours
- Week-Long Itinerary for Iceland
- Food and Drink Scene of Iceland
- Where to Stay in Iceland: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
- Luxury Hotels
- Hostels
- Guesthouses
- What to Buy in Iceland: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
- Local Culture and Customs of Iceland
- Best Time to Visit Iceland
- Do’s and Don’ts of Iceland
- Safety and Health
- Getting to Iceland: Transportation Options and Logistics
- How to Get Around in Iceland
- Where to Go Next from Iceland: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
- Conclusion
Introduction to Iceland
A sparsely populated island nation located to the north of Europe, Iceland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, geothermal activity, and unique culture. The small country packs in a variety of experiences, from natural wonders to historic sites and delicious cuisine. With so much to explore, planning a trip to Iceland can be overwhelming. That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive guide to help you navigate the country and make the most of your time here.
List of Places to Visit in Iceland
Iceland is a relatively small country, but there are plenty of places to visit and things to see. We’ve separated our recommendations into two categories: culturally important attractions and natural attractions.
Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places
Iceland has a fascinating history that’s reflected in its many museums and historical sites. Here are a few must-see cultural attractions:
- National Museum of Iceland: This museum contains artifacts and exhibits that cover Iceland’s history from settlement to modern day.
- Reykjavik Art Museum: Located in the capital city, this museum features contemporary art exhibitions.
- Hallgrimskirkja Church: The largest church in Iceland, this unique building towers over Reykjavik and offers stunning views from its observation deck.
- Thingvellir National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the site of Iceland’s first parliament and includes a dramatic rift valley.
Natural Attractions of Iceland: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views
Iceland’s natural beauty is one of its main attractions. From glaciers to waterfalls, there are plenty of awe-inspiring landscapes to explore. Here are some of our top recommendations:
- Golden Circle: This popular tourist route includes three stunning natural attractions: Geysir, Gullfoss waterfall, and Thingvellir National Park.
- Vatnajökull Glacier: The largest glacier in Iceland, Vatnajökull offers a variety of outdoor activities, including glacier hiking and ice caving.
- Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: This beautiful glacial lake is home to icebergs of all shapes and sizes, and is a must-visit for photography enthusiasts.
- Blue Lagoon: This geothermal spa is a favorite among tourists, offering a relaxing soak in the mineral-rich waters.
Hiking/Biking Routes of Iceland
Iceland’s rugged terrain and vast wilderness make it an ideal destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts. Here are a few recommended routes:
- Laugavegur Trail: This popular hiking trail spans 55 kilometers through diverse landscapes that include glaciers, hot springs, and colorful mountains.
- Thorsmork: Located in a valley between three glaciers, Thorsmork offers a range of hiking trails suitable for all skill levels.
- Skaftafell: Known for its glaciers and waterfalls, Skaftafell National Park offers plenty of opportunities for hiking and biking.
- Westfjords: This remote region of Iceland is a paradise for hikers and bikers, with stunning views of fjords and untouched wilderness.
Best Things to Do in Iceland: Activities and Tours
In addition to hiking and biking, there are plenty of other activities to enjoy in Iceland. Here are a few popular options:
- Whale Watching: Numerous companies in Reykjavik offer whale watching tours, allowing visitors to spot humpback, minke, and blue whales.
- Northern Lights: Iceland is one of the best places in the world to see the elusive Aurora Borealis. There are numerous tours and excursions that offer the best chance of spotting them.
- Snowmobiling: Snowmobiling on a glacier is an exciting way to experience Iceland’s vast and remote landscapes.
- Horseback Riding: Icelandic horses are famous for their unique gait and gentle nature. There are many tours available that allow you to ride these beautiful animals through Iceland’s picturesque countryside.
Week-Long Itinerary for Iceland
If you’re planning a week-long trip to Iceland, here’s a sample itinerary that will allow you to experience some of the country’s highlights:
Day 1: Reykjavik and the Golden Circle
- Visit Reykjavik’s museums and attractions
- Take a drive around the Golden Circle
Day 2: South Coast
- Visit Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss waterfalls
- Walk on Reynisfjara black sand beach
Day 3: Vatnajökull Glacier and Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon
- Hike on a glacier
- Visit the famous glacier lagoon
Day 4: Skaftafell National Park
- Take a guided tour
- Hike on glaciers
Day 5: Westfjords
- Explore the remote and untouched wilderness
- Take a scenic hike
Day 6: Akureyri
- Visit Lake Myvatn
- Take a hot spring dip
Day 7: Reykjavik
- Visit Reykjavik’s local landmarks
- Enjoy the local cuisine
Food and Drink Scene of Iceland
Iceland is famous for unique and delicious cuisine that’s based on the country’s natural resources. In addition to the traditional dishes, Iceland also offers a variety of international cuisines. Let’s take a look at some of the must-try dishes and local beverages:
Must-Try Dishes
- Hákarl: A traditional Icelandic dish made from fermented shark meat.
- Lobster: Icelandic lobster is known for its sweet and succulent flavor.
- Skyr: Similar to yogurt, this dairy product is high in protein and has a creamy texture.
- Plokkfiskur: A traditional fish stew made with boiled fish, potatoes, and onions.
- Hangikjöt: Smoked lamb is a favorite among Icelanders.
Local Beverages
- Brennivin: A clear, unsweetened schnapps made from fermented potato mash.
- Icelandic Beer: Iceland’s craft beer scene is blossoming, and there are many breweries that offer unique and flavorful brews.
- Reykjavik Roasters Coffee: Locally roasted coffee that’s available in many cafes around Iceland.
Where to Stay in Iceland: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
Accommodations in Iceland range from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Here are a few recommendations in each category:
Luxury Hotels
- Ion Adventure Hotel: Located near Thingvellir National Park, this eco-friendly hotel boasts stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Vidgelmir: This luxurious hotel is located in a remote region of Iceland, surrounded by wilderness.
- Grimsborgir: A boutique hotel located in South Iceland that offers rooms with hot tubs and stunning views.
Hostels
- Kex Hostel: Located in Reykjavik, this hostel offers comfortable rooms and a lively atmosphere.
- Hlemmur Square: Another popular hostel in Reykjavik, this one offers both private rooms and dormitories.
- Loft Hostel: Known for its rooftop views of the city and cozy common areas, this hostel is a favorite among budget travelers.
Guesthouses
- Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon: A popular guesthouse located near Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon.
- Guesthouse Grímsstaðir: Located in East Iceland, this guesthouse offers cozy accommodations and home-cooked meals.
- Arnarstapi Guesthouse: A charming guesthouse located in a small town on the Snæfellsnes peninsula.
What to Buy in Iceland: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
Iceland offers a variety of unique souvenirs and local products that make for great gifts and keepsakes. Here are a few recommendations:
- Lopapeysa: A traditional Icelandic sweater made from wool that’s perfect for keeping warm in Iceland’s cold weather.
- Blue Lagoon skincare: Products made from the mineral-rich waters of the Blue Lagoon, including skin creams and algae masks.
- Icelandic wool products: From blankets to scarves, Icelandic wool is known for its warmth and durability.
- Björk CDs and music: Icelandic singer Björk is a cultural icon, and her music is a perfect souvenir.
Local Culture and Customs of Iceland
Icelanders are proud of their culture, which is based on a long history of storytelling and folklore. They are also known for their hospitality, and visitors to Iceland are often struck by the warmth and friendliness of the locals. As a visitor, it’s important to respect Iceland’s customs and traditions, including its emphasis on environmental sustainability.
Best Time to Visit Iceland
The best time to visit Iceland depends on your interests and preferences. If you’re interested in outdoor activities and nature, the summer months (June-August) are ideal, as the weather is warmer and the days are longer. If you’re hoping to see the Northern Lights, the winter months (December-February) are your best bet. Spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) can also be good times to visit, with fewer crowds and milder weather.
Do’s and Don’ts of Iceland
Here are a few things to keep in mind when visiting Iceland:
Do:
- Dress in layers and be prepared for sudden weather changes.
- Respect Iceland’s nature by following Leave No Trace principles and staying on marked trails.
- Try the local cuisine and beverages, including fermented shark and Brennivin.
Don’t:
- Disturb wildlife or remove natural objects from their surroundings.
- Enter restricted areas or climb on glaciers without a guide.
- Ignore warning signs or disregard safety precautions.
Safety and Health
Iceland is generally a safe and healthy country to visit. However, visitors should be prepared for the country’s harsh weather and rugged terrain. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
Safety in Iceland
- Follow safety guidelines when participating in outdoor activities, including glacier hiking and snowmobiling.
- Be aware of sudden weather changes and monitor weather forecasts closely.
- Carry a GPS or map and be prepared for unpredictable road conditions.
Health in Iceland
- Tap water in Iceland is safe to drink, so bring a reusable water bottle and stay hydrated.
- Iceland has a good healthcare system, but visitors should still purchase travel insurance before arriving.
- Be aware of altitude sickness when participating in outdoor activities at higher elevations.
Getting to Iceland: Transportation Options and Logistics
Iceland is accessible by air and sea. Here are a few transportation options to consider:
- Air Travel: Icelandair and Wow Air are the two primary airlines that fly to Iceland from North America and Europe.
- Ferry: The ferry service Smyril Line connects Iceland to the Faroe Islands and Denmark.
- Car Rental: Renting a car is a popular way to explore Iceland, as it allows greater flexibility when traveling.
Airports Near Iceland
- Keflavik International Airport: The primary international airport for Iceland, located about 50 kilometers from Reykjavik.
- Akureyri Airport: A smaller airport located in North Iceland that offers domestic flights and limited international service.
- Egilsstaðir Airport: Another domestic airport located in East Iceland.
Bus Stations Near Iceland
- Reykjavik Bus Terminal: The primary bus station in Reykjavik that offers connections throughout Iceland.
- Akureyri Bus Station: The main bus station in Akureyri that offers connections to other parts of Iceland.
Other Options
- Cruise Ships: Many cruise lines offer tours that visit Iceland as a port of call.
- Private Transportation: Private companies offer tours and transportation services throughout Iceland.
How to Get Around in Iceland
As mentioned earlier, renting a car is a popular way to get around Iceland. However, there are other transportation options available, including:
- Buses: The primary bus company in Iceland is called Strætó, and they offer service throughout the country.
- Taxis: Taxis are available in Reykjavik and other major cities, but they can be expensive.
- Hitchhiking: Hitchhiking is legal and relatively safe in Iceland, but it’s still important to exercise caution.
Where to Go Next from Iceland: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
If you have extra time, there are many exciting destinations and excursions near Iceland that are worth exploring, including:
- Greenland: Just a short flight from Iceland, Greenland offers stunning landscapes and unique cultural experiences.
- Faroe Islands: This remote archipelago is located between Iceland and Scotland and is known for its dramatic cliffs and stunning natural beauty.
- Scandinavian Countries: Norway, Sweden, and Finland are just a short flight away and offer a variety of cultural and natural attractions.
Conclusion
Iceland is a unique and beautiful country that’s full of adventure and wonder. Whether you’re interested in exploring the country’s natural wonders or immersing yourself in its rich culture, there’s something for everyone here. With this comprehensive guide, you’re now ready to plan your dream trip to Iceland.
Iceland Image Gallery
![Hiking on Vatnajökull](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vatnaj%C3%B6kull_Iceland.jpg/100px-Vatnaj%C3%B6kull_Iceland.jpg)
![Folk dancers](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Folk_Dancers%2C_Isafjordur_%284899625494%29.jpg/100px-Folk_Dancers%2C_Isafjordur_%284899625494%29.jpg)
![Road in central Iceland](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Northern_Iceland_1972.jpg/100px-Northern_Iceland_1972.jpg)
![...however major roads are paved for the most part](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Road_Iceland_02.jpg/100px-Road_Iceland_02.jpg)
![Hiking on Vatnajökull National Park](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Glacier_Hiking_-_Blue_Ice.jpg/100px-Glacier_Hiking_-_Blue_Ice.jpg)
![Harðfiskur](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Har%C3%B0fiskur.jpg/100px-Har%C3%B0fiskur.jpg)
![Skyr](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Icelandic_Skyr.jpg/100px-Icelandic_Skyr.jpg)
![Brennivín is the most widely available strong drink](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Brennivin.jpg/100px-Brennivin.jpg)
![Camping at Landmannalaugar](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Landmannalaugar8%28js%29.jpg/100px-Landmannalaugar8%28js%29.jpg)
![The Fagradalsfjall eruption was relatively safe to watch at a distance. However, eruptions can be very dangerous.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Geldingadalagos2.jpg/100px-Geldingadalagos2.jpg)
![''Einbreið brú'': Single-lane bridge.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Einbreid_Bru.jpg/100px-Einbreid_Bru.jpg)