Finland Proper Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, food to try, and cultural customs to learn in Finland Proper. Plan your itinerary and travel logistics with this complete guide.


Finland Proper, located in the West Coast of Finland, is a picturesque region that offers a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. With its scenic landscapes, charming cities, and fascinating attractions, it is a must-visit destination for any discerning traveler. In this comprehensive tour guide for Finland Proper, we will explore the best places to visit, things to do, food and drink scene, local customs, and travel logistics to help you plan your ultimate Finnish adventure.

Introduction to Finland Proper

Finland Proper, also known as Varsinais-Suomi in Finnish, is a region located in the southwest part of Finland. The region is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes archipelagos, coastal towns, forests, and lakes. The capital of the region is Turku, which is the oldest city in Finland and has a rich history dating back to the 13th century. Finland Proper is also home to several other cities, including Naantali, Salo, and Kaarina.

List of Places to Visit in Finland Proper

There are various places to visit and attractions to see in Finland Proper. Here are some of the must-visit places:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Turku Castle: This castle was built in the 13th century and is one of the most iconic landmarks in Turku. It now serves as a museum where visitors can learn about Finland’s history, culture, and art.
  • Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova: This museum is a unique combination of contemporary art and ancient artifacts. It showcases the history of Turku from the medieval times to the modern era.
  • Ruissalo Island: This island is home to a beautiful park and a 19th century villa that was formerly owned by a wealthy Finnish merchant. Visitors can explore the island’s scenic landscapes, go bike riding, or enjoy a picnic.
  • Turku Cathedral: This towering cathedral was constructed in the 13th century and is the largest church in Finland.
  • Naantali Old Town: This charming town is the perfect place to explore Finnish history and culture. It is known for its colorful wooden houses, narrow streets, and lively harbor.

Natural Attractions of Finland Proper: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Archipelago National Park: This park is a collection of islands and skerries in the Archipelago Sea. It is one of Finland’s most popular destinations for boating, fishing, and hiking.
  • Kurjenrahka National Park: This park has a diverse ecosystem that includes swamps, forests, and lakes. It is an excellent location for hiking, birdwatching, and fishing.
  • Yyteri Beach: This sandy beach stretches for almost six kilometers and is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and watching beautiful sunsets.
  • Saaristomeri National Park: This stunning park is located in the Turku archipelago and is known for its scenic views, rocky cliffs, and diverse wildlife.
  • Kakskerta Island: This island is located in the Turku archipelago and is known for its picturesque landscapes, rocky shores, and lush forests.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Finland Proper

Finland Proper is an excellent destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts. Here are some of the best routes to explore:

  • The Archipelago Trail: This trail is a 250-kilometer-long route that takes you through some of the best scenic spots in the Turku archipelago. The route is ideal for both cycling and hiking and passes through historical sites, picturesque villages, and stunning landscapes.
  • Kurjenrahka National Park: This park has several hiking and biking trails that offer stunning views of the park’s swamps, forests, and lakes.
  • Teijo National Park: This park has over 80 kilometers of hiking trails that take you through diverse landscapes that include forests, lakes, and rugged hilltops.

Best Things to Do in Finland Proper: Activities and Tours

There are plenty of things to do in Finland Proper that will keep you entertained throughout your stay. Here are some of the best activities and tours:

  • Boat tour in the Turku Archipelago: This is a must-do activity when visiting Finland Proper. You can take a boat tour to explore the archipelago’s beautiful islands, lighthouses, and fishing villages.
  • Visit the Moomin World Theme Park in Naantali: This theme park is based on the popular Finnish cartoon characters, the Moomins. It is a perfect destination for families and children.
  • Visit the Turku Market Hall: This market hall is located in the center of Turku and is an excellent place to shop for local produce, cheeses, and fish.
  • Take a kayaking tour in the Finnish Archipelago: This is a perfect way to explore the archipelago’s beautiful and secluded bays, rocky shores, and small islands.

Week-Long Itinerary for Finland Proper

Here’s a suggested itinerary for a week-long trip to Finland Proper:

Day Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Turku, visit the Turku Castle and Turku Cathedral
Day 2 Take a boat tour in the Turku Archipelago
Day 3 Visit the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova museum and Naantali Old Town
Day 4 Drive to the Kurjenrahka National Park and hike
Day 5 Visit the Moomin World theme park and Yyteri Beach
Day 6 Explore Teijo National Park and go kayaking
Day 7 Visit the Ruissalo Island and Turku Market Hall

Food and Drink Scene of Finland Proper

Finland Proper’s food scene is a combination of traditional Finnish cuisine and modern gastronomy. Here are some must-try dishes:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Gravlax: This is a Finnish delicacy made of raw salmon, marinated in salt, sugar, and dill.
  • Karelian pies: These are small, oval-shaped pastries filled with rice porridge, butter, and egg butter.
  • Sautéed reindeer: This dish is a popular Finnish delicacy made of reindeer meat, served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry sauce.
  • Baltic herring: This fish is a staple in Finnish cuisine and is often served fried or smoked.

Local Beverages

  • Finnish beers: Finnish breweries are known for their delicious beers. Some famous brands include Koff, Olvi, and Lapin Kulta.
  • Finnish spirits: Finland has a long tradition of distilling spirits, including the famous Koskenkorva vodka and Jaloviina brandy.

Where to Stay in Finland Proper: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Finland Proper has plenty of accommodation options that cater to all budgets and styles. Here are some of the best places to stay:

  • Radisson Blu Marina Palace Hotel: This hotel is located in the heart of Turku and offers luxurious and comfortable rooms.
  • Kotimaailma Apartments Turku: This accommodation option is perfect for families or groups looking for a home-away-from-home experience.
  • Hostel Linnasmäki: This hostel is located in Naantali and offers affordable accommodation with a relaxed atmosphere.
  • Ruissalo Spa Hotel: This hotel is located on Ruissalo Island and offers a wide range of spa treatments, as well as great amenities and services.

What to Buy in Finland Proper: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

When in Finland Proper, here are some souvenirs and local products to bring back home:

  • Finnish knives: These handmade knives come in various sizes and designs and are popular among travelers and collectors alike.
  • Marimekko fabrics: Marimekko is a popular Finnish brand known for its colorful and bold patterns, including fabrics, clothing, and accessories.
  • Fazer chocolate: Fazer is a famous Finnish chocolate brand that offers a wide range of delicious flavors and varieties.

Local Culture and Customs of Finland Proper

Finnish culture is unique and diverse, and it’s essential to learn about local customs when visiting Finland Proper. Here are some cultural customs to keep in mind:

  • It’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home.
  • Finnish people are known to be reserved, so avoid being too loud or intrusive.
  • Finns respect nature and the environment and prioritize recycling and conservation.

Best Time to Visit Finland Proper

The best time to visit Finland Proper is during the summer months, from May to September. During this time, the weather is mild, and the days are long, allowing visitors to enjoy the region’s outdoor activities and attractions.

Do’s and Don’ts of Finland Proper

Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Finland Proper:

Do:

  • Try the local food and drink, including reindeer meat, gravlax, and Finnish beers.
  • Dress appropriately for the weather, and bring warm clothing, even during the summer months.
  • Practice responsible tourism by respecting the natural environment, wildlife, and local residents.

Don’t:

  • Don’t litter or damage the environment.
  • Don’t be loud or intrusive in public places.
  • Don’t ignore local customs and traditions.

Safety and Health

Finland Proper is a safe destination for travelers. However, it’s essential to take necessary precautions and follow safety guidelines. Here are some tips:

Safety in Finland Proper

  • Always lock your doors and windows at night and when you leave your accommodation.
  • Be aware of pickpockets and avoid carrying valuable items with you.
  • Stay on marked trails while hiking and biking and avoid going off the beaten track.

Health in Finland Proper

  • Finland has excellent healthcare facilities, but it’s essential to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
  • Always carry a first-aid kit with you, including medications and insect repellent.

Getting to Finland Proper: Transportation Options and Logistics

Getting to Finland Proper is easy, and there are various transportation options to choose from. Here are the best ways to get to the region:

Airports Near Finland Proper

  • Turku Airport is the main airport in the region and serves both domestic and international flights.
  • Helsinki Airport is the largest airport in Finland and is located about 170 kilometers from Turku.

Bus Stations Near Finland Proper

  • Turku Bus Station is the main bus station in the region and offers several bus routes to different locations in Finland.

Other Options

  • Train: There are several train connections to Turku and other cities in Finland.
  • Ferry: You can take a ferry from Stockholm or other Baltic Sea cities to Turku.

How to Get Around in Finland Proper

The best way to get around in Finland Proper is by car, especially if you want to explore the region’s more remote areas. You can rent a car at the airport or one of the main cities. Alternatively, you can also travel by bus, train, or bike.

Where to Go Next from Finland Proper: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have more time, there are several nearby destinations in Finland that you can visit from Finland Proper. Here are some of the top destinations:

  • Helsinki: Finland’s capital city is located about 170 kilometers from Turku and offers a perfect blend of urban and natural attractions.
  • Tampere: This city is located about 150 kilometers from Turku and is known for its beautiful lakes and museums.
  • Åland Islands: This archipelago is located between Finland and Sweden and is known for its unique culture, stunning nature, and vibrant nightlife.

Conclusion

Finland Proper offers a unique travel experience that combines culture, history, and nature. From exploring the Turku archipelago to hiking in national parks, visitors can immerse themselves in the region’s scenic beauty and rich heritage. Use this comprehensive tour guide to plan your itinerary, learn about local customs, and make the most of your Finnish adventure.

The Aurajoki river in Turku The Aurajoki river in Turku Village in the outer archipelago: Jurmo Village in the outer archipelago: Jurmo Wooden houses in Uusikaupunki. Wooden houses in Uusikaupunki. An aerial view of some islands in the Archipelago Sea An aerial view of some islands in the Archipelago Sea Countryside in Somero, seen from ''Hämeen Härkätie'' Countryside in Somero, seen from ''Hämeen Härkätie'' A country road in the village of Vintala A country road in the village of Vintala Stone labyrinth (jungfrudansen) in Nagu. Stone labyrinth (jungfrudansen) in Nagu. Ferry at the Archipelago Trail Ferry at the Archipelago Trail The Tall Ships' Races regularly visit Turku The Tall Ships' Races regularly visit Turku


    Archipelago Sea
    Inland of Finland Proper
    Kaarina
    Kitula
    Kurjenrahka National Park
    Kustavi
    Laitila
    Oripää
    Salo
    Själö
    Uusikaupunki
    Vakka-Suomi countryside
    Velkua