Bornholm Travel Guide

Discover all that Bornholm, Denmark has to offer with this comprehensive travel guide! Learn about popular attractions, must-try dishes, where to stay, and more.


Introduction to Bornholm

Are you looking for a unique destination in Europe that offers a mix of cultural attractions, natural beauty, and outdoor adventures? Look no further than Bornholm, a Danish island located in the Baltic Sea, between Sweden, Germany, and Poland.

Known as the “Pearl of the Baltic,” Bornholm is a popular tourist destination for both Danes and international visitors. The island is home to picturesque fishing villages, stunning beaches, and rolling hills, making it the perfect place to escape city life and immerse yourself in nature. But Bornholm is also rich in history and culture, with its impressive medieval fortresses, quaint churches, and numerous museums.

Whether you are a fan of outdoor adventures, history and culture, or simply looking to relax on the beach, Bornholm has something to offer everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Bornholm

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Bornholm has a rich history, dating back to the medieval times, and is home to a variety of cultural attractions that offer insights into the island’s past and present. Some of the must-visit cultural attractions include:

  • Bornholm Museum: located in the town of Rønne, the Bornholm Museum showcases exhibits on the island’s history, art, and culture, including a collection of paintings by local artists.
  • Hammershus Fortress: the largest castle ruins in Northern Europe, located on the northwestern coast of Bornholm. Hammershus offers stunning views of the Baltic Sea and is a must-visit attraction for history lovers.
  • Oluf Høst Museum: located in the picturesque town of Gudhjem, the Oluf Høst Museum is a tribute to one of Bornholm’s most famous artists. The museum showcases a collection of Høst’s paintings, as well as exhibits on his life and work.
  • Svanekegaarden: a cultural center located in the town of Svaneke, offering exhibits on Bornholm’s cultural history, contemporary art, and crafts.

Natural Attractions of Bornholm: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Bornholm offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures and exploration, whether you are interested in hiking, cycling, or simply soaking up the sun on the beach. Some of the top natural attractions on the island include:

  • Almindingen Forest: Bornholm’s largest forest, featuring over 10,000 hectares of dense woodland, hiking and cycling trails, and historical sites such as Rytterknægten, the highest point on the island.
  • Dueodde Beach: a breathtaking white sandy beach located on the southern coast of Bornholm, known for its crystal-clear waters and picturesque sand dunes.
  • Hammeren: a natural reserve located on the northern tip of Bornholm, featuring scenic views of dramatic cliffs, the Baltic Sea, and a variety of migratory birds during nesting season.
  • Helligdomsklipperne: a nature reserve located on the northern coast of Bornholm, featuring unique rock formations and sea caves that are perfect for exploring.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Bornholm

Bornholm’s natural beauty is best experienced on foot or by bike. There are numerous hiking and biking routes on the island that offer stunning views and a chance to get up close and personal with Bornholm’s natural wonders. Some of the top routes include:

  • Bornholms Middelaldercenter Rundt: a 26-km circular route that takes visitors through some of Bornholm’s most historic and scenic areas, including the ancient ruins of Nexø and the lush greenery of Almindingen Forest.
  • Hammeren-Rutsker Rundt: a 15-km circular route that takes visitors through the northern tip of Bornholm, with stunning views of Hammeren and the Baltic Sea.
  • Højlyngen Rundt: a 16-km circular route that takes visitors through Bornholm’s heather-covered hills and valleys, with stunning views of the island’s rugged coastline.

Best Things to Do in Bornholm: Activities and Tours

In addition to its natural beauty and cultural attractions, Bornholm offers a range of activities and tours that are perfect for visitors of all ages and interests. Some of the best things to do on the island include:

  • Visit one of Bornholm’s many craft workshops, where you can learn about traditional crafts such as pottery, glass blowing, and weaving.
  • Explore the island’s many picturesque fishing villages, such as Gudhjem and Svaneke, and sample some of the local seafood.
  • Discover Bornholm’s Viking past by visiting the Treenighedstenen Stones, large Viking memorial stones located in the town of Vallekilde.
  • Take a scenic boat tour around the island’s stunning coastlines, or go fishing on one of Bornholm’s many lakes or coastal areas.

Week-Long Itinerary for Bornholm

For visitors looking to explore Bornholm in depth, a week-long itinerary is a great way to ensure that you see and do everything that the island has to offer. Here is a sample itinerary:

  • Day 1: Arrival in Rønne, exploring the town’s cultural attractions such as Bornholm Museum and the beautiful St. Nicholas Church.
  • Day 2: Visit the impressive Hammershus fortress and take a scenic hike in Almindingen Forest.
  • Day 3: Explore the charming fishing village of Gudhjem, and visit the Oluf Høst Museum for a glimpse into the life and work of one of Bornholm’s most famous artists
  • Day 4: Take a boat tour around the island’s stunning coastlines, or go fishing on one of Bornholm’s many lakes or coastal areas.
  • Day 5: Explore Bornholm’s southern coast, including the picturesque village of Svaneke and the breathtaking Dueodde Beach.
  • Day 6: Discover Bornholm’s Viking past by visiting the Treenighedstenen Stones, large Viking memorial stones located in the town of Vallekilde.
  • Day 7: Spend the day exploring Bornholm’s stunning natural reserves, such as Hammeren and Helligdomsklipperne.

Food and Drink Scene of Bornholm

No visit to Bornholm is complete without sampling some of the island’s delicious local cuisine. Bornholm is known for its fresh seafood, traditional meat dishes, and tasty dairy products such as cheese and butter. Here are some of the top dishes and beverages to try on the island:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Sol over Gudhjem: a dish featuring smoked herring and boiled eggs arranged to resemble the sun rising over Gudhjem.
  • Bornholm Gravad Laks: a traditional dish featuring salmon cured with salt and herbs, served with rye bread and mustard sauce.
  • Røget Østersø Ål: smoked eel, a local delicacy that is served in many restaurants on the island.
  • Bornholm “Sommerspire”: a type of cheese made with cow’s milk, aged for 3-4 weeks, and often served with jams or chutneys.

Local Beverages

  • Bornholm Trøffeløl: a dark, malty beer infused with the flavors of black truffles.
  • Bornholmer Snaps: a traditional Danish spirit flavored with herbs and spices, typically served as an after-dinner drink.
  • Bornholm Julebryg: a seasonal beer brewed for Christmas, featuring hints of cinnamon, cloves, and ginger.

Where to Stay in Bornholm: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Bornholm is home to a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels and resorts to cozy guesthouses and hostels. Depending on your budget and style, you can choose from a variety of options that will help you make the most of your stay on the island. Some of the top places to stay on Bornholm include:

  • Griffen Spa Hotel: a luxury hotel located in the town of Rønne, featuring a spa, swimming pool, and fitness center.
  • Pension Klostergården: a charming guesthouse located in the heart of Svaneke, featuring cozy rooms and a beautiful garden.
  • Danhostel Sandvig: a budget-friendly hostel located on the northern coast of Bornholm, offering affordable accommodations and easy access to local attractions.

What to Buy in Bornholm: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you are looking for souvenirs and products to bring home from your trip to Bornholm, you are in luck! The island is home to a number of shops and markets that offer locally-made products and crafts, such as:

  • Handmade pottery and ceramics, available at workshops throughout the island.
  • Unique glassware and jewelry, designed and created by local artists.
  • Traditional woven textiles, including rugs and blankets, made using centuries-old techniques.
  • Locally-produced honey, cheese, and other food products, available at markets and farm shops throughout the island.

Local Culture and Customs of Bornholm

Bornholm has a strong cultural identity, shaped by its history, traditions, and natural surroundings. Danes are generally known for their relaxed and friendly attitude, and visitors to Bornholm can expect to be greeted with warmth and hospitality. Here are some key cultural customs and traditions to be aware of when visiting the island:

  • Tipping is not expected in Denmark, as service charges are typically included in the cost of meals and other services.
  • It is polite to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or a public building, such as a museum or restaurant.
  • Denmark is a relatively secular country and visitors should respect people’s religious beliefs and personal space.

Best Time to Visit Bornholm

The best time to visit Bornholm depends largely on your personal preferences and what you hope to experience on the island. Here’s a quick breakdown of the seasons:

  • Summer (June-August): the most popular time to visit, with warm weather, long days, and plenty of outdoor activities and events.
  • Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-November): milder weather, fewer crowds, and a chance to experience the island at a slower pace.
  • Winter (December-March): cold weather, limited activities and attractions, but a chance to experience Bornholm during the holiday season.

Do’s and Don’ts of Bornholm

To ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable trip to Bornholm, here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do:

  • Try the local cuisine, including fresh seafood and traditional meat dishes.
  • Take advantage of the island’s scenic hiking and biking trails.
  • Respect local customs and traditions, such as removing your shoes when entering public buildings.

Don’t:

  • Walk or bike on private property without permission.
  • Leave trash or litter behind on the island’s beaches and natural areas.
  • Interrupt or disturb wildlife, including nesting birds and other animals.

Safety and Health

Safety in Bornholm

Bornholm is generally a safe destination, and visitors are unlikely to encounter any major safety issues during their stay. The island has a low crime rate, and visitors should take normal precautions to protect their valuables and personal safety.

Health in Bornholm

Denmark has a high standard of healthcare, and visitors to Bornholm can expect access to quality medical treatment if needed. Visitors should have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency evacuations.

Getting to Bornholm: Transportation Options and Logistics

Bornholm is accessible by both air and sea, and there are multiple transportation options available for visitors.

Airports Near Bornholm

Bornholm Airport (RNN) is located just outside the town of Rønne and offers direct flights to Copenhagen, Aalborg, and Billund.

Bus Stations Near Bornholm

Visitors can take the bus from Copenhagen or other major Danish cities to the nearby towns of Ystad or Køge, and then take a ferry to Bornholm. Buses and ferries are available year-round, although the frequency of services may vary depending on the season.

Other Options

  • Visitors can also take a train from Copenhagen to Ystad, and then take a ferry to Bornholm.
  • Some visitors may choose to drive to Bornholm, although note that they will need to take a ferry to the island.

How to Get Around in Bornholm

Once on the island, visitors can explore Bornholm using a variety of transportation options, including buses, taxis, and rental cars. It is also possible to bike or hike around the island, and many visitors find that this is the best way to experience Bornholm’s natural beauty and scenic routes.

Where to Go Next from Bornholm: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to continue your Nordic adventure after visiting Bornholm, you’re in luck! There are several nearby destinations that are worth exploring, including:

  • Copenhagen: Denmark’s capital city, known for its vibrant nightlife, modern design, and historic landmarks such as Tivoli Gardens and the Little Mermaid statue.
  • Malmö: a bustling Swedish city located just across the Oresund Bridge from Copenhagen, offering a mix of contemporary architecture, cultural attractions, and waterfront views.
  • Skåne: a scenic region of southern Sweden located adjacent to Bornholm, featuring charming small towns, idyllic countryside views, and rich agricultural heritage.

Conclusion

Bornholm is an ideal destination for travelers looking to experience the best of Denmark’s natural beauty, cultural attractions, and outdoor adventures. Whether you are interested in hiking through lush forested areas or exploring historic sites, tasting local cuisine, or relaxing on the beach, Bornholm has something for everyone. Start planning your trip to this unforgettable island today!

View of Bornholm from Hammershus View of Bornholm from Hammershus Granite quarry near Hammershus Granite quarry near Hammershus five kinds of granite on Bornholm (from Aakirkeby square) five kinds of granite on Bornholm (from Aakirkeby square) Cycling on Bornholm Cycling on Bornholm Hammershus Hammershus Østerlars round church Østerlars round church four kinds of herring four kinds of herring


    Gudhjem
    Nexø
    Rønne